abutment piece

简明释义

1. 桥台; 2. 支座;

英英释义

例句

1.The abutment piece 支撑件 plays a crucial role in distributing the load of the structure.

支撑件在分配结构负载方面起着至关重要的作用。

2.We need to ensure that the abutment piece 支撑件 is properly aligned before pouring the foundation.

我们需要确保在浇筑基础之前，支撑件正确对齐。

3.During the inspection, we found that the abutment piece 支撑件 was showing signs of wear and needed replacement.

在检查过程中，我们发现支撑件出现了磨损的迹象，需要更换。

4.The architect designed a unique abutment piece 支撑件 that would blend seamlessly with the landscape.

建筑师设计了一个独特的支撑件，使其与景观完美融合。

5.The engineer specified that the abutment piece 支撑件 must be made of reinforced concrete to withstand the pressure from the bridge.

工程师要求该支撑件必须使用钢筋混凝土，以承受来自桥梁的压力。

作文

In the field of civil engineering and architecture, the term abutment piece refers to a structural component that plays a crucial role in supporting various constructions, particularly bridges. An abutment piece is typically located at the ends of a bridge, where it connects the bridge structure to the ground or to other structures. This component is vital for transferring loads from the bridge to the foundation, ensuring stability and safety. The design of an abutment piece must consider several factors, including the materials used, the weight of the bridge, and the environmental conditions it will face.The primary function of an abutment piece is to resist lateral forces that may arise due to wind, earthquakes, or the weight of the traffic on the bridge. Without a properly designed abutment piece, a bridge could suffer from structural failure, which could lead to catastrophic consequences. Engineers must carefully calculate the dimensions and materials for the abutment piece to ensure it can withstand these forces over time.Moreover, the aesthetics of an abutment piece should not be overlooked. While functionality is paramount, the visual appeal of a bridge can greatly enhance its surroundings. Many modern bridges incorporate artistic designs into their abutment pieces, blending engineering with art. This approach not only serves a practical purpose but also contributes to the cultural and historical significance of the structure.In addition to bridges, abutment pieces can also be found in other types of construction, such as retaining walls and dams. In these applications, the abutment piece helps to hold back soil and water, providing stability to the structure. The principles of load distribution and material strength remain constant across these different uses, highlighting the versatility of the abutment piece in engineering.When constructing an abutment piece, engineers often use reinforced concrete or steel, materials known for their durability and strength. The choice of material can depend on the specific requirements of the project, including budget constraints and environmental impact. For instance, in areas prone to seismic activity, additional reinforcements may be required to ensure the abutment piece can withstand potential earthquakes.Furthermore, maintenance of the abutment piece is essential to prolonging the lifespan of the structure it supports. Regular inspections can help identify any signs of wear or damage, allowing for timely repairs. Neglecting maintenance can lead to larger issues down the line, potentially compromising the integrity of the entire bridge or structure.In conclusion, the abutment piece is a fundamental element in the construction of bridges and other structures. Its role in supporting and stabilizing these constructs cannot be overstated. As engineering techniques continue to evolve, the design and implementation of abutment pieces will likely become more advanced, incorporating new materials and technologies to enhance their performance and aesthetic value. Understanding the importance of the abutment piece is essential for anyone involved in the fields of architecture and civil engineering, as it represents the intersection of functionality, safety, and design.

在土木工程和建筑领域，术语支座件指的是一个结构组件，在支持各种建筑物，特别是桥梁方面发挥着至关重要的作用。支座件通常位于桥梁的两端，连接桥梁结构与地面或其他结构。这个组件对于将桥梁的负荷传递到基础上至关重要，确保了稳定性和安全性。支座件的设计必须考虑多个因素，包括使用的材料、桥梁的重量以及它将面临的环境条件。支座件的主要功能是抵抗可能由于风、地震或桥梁上交通重量而产生的横向力量。如果没有适当设计的支座件，桥梁可能会遭受结构性故障，这可能导致灾难性的后果。工程师必须仔细计算支座件的尺寸和材料，以确保其能够承受这些力量。此外，支座件的美学也不容忽视。虽然功能性是首要的，但桥梁的视觉吸引力可以极大地增强周围环境的美感。许多现代桥梁在其支座件中融入艺术设计，将工程与艺术结合。这种方法不仅服务于实用目的，还为结构的文化和历史意义做出了贡献。除了桥梁，支座件还可以在其他类型的建筑中找到，例如挡土墙和大坝。在这些应用中，支座件有助于抵御土壤和水，为结构提供稳定性。负载分布和材料强度的原则在这些不同的用途中保持不变，突显了支座件在工程中的多功能性。在建造支座件时，工程师通常使用钢筋混凝土或钢材，这些材料以其耐久性和强度著称。材料的选择可能取决于项目的特定要求，包括预算限制和环境影响。例如，在地震活动频繁的地区，可能需要额外的加固，以确保支座件能够承受潜在的地震。此外，维护支座件对于延长其所支持结构的使用寿命至关重要。定期检查可以帮助识别任何磨损或损坏的迹象，从而及时进行修复。忽视维护可能导致更大的问题，潜在地危及整个桥梁或结构的完整性。总之，支座件是桥梁和其他结构建设中的基本元素。它在支持和稳定这些构筑物中的作用不可低估。随着工程技术的不断发展，支座件的设计和实施可能会变得更加先进，结合新材料和技术以增强其性能和美学价值。理解支座件的重要性对于任何参与建筑和土木工程领域的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它代表了功能、安全和设计的交汇点。