abutment of dam

简明释义

1. 坝接头; 2. 坝肩;

英英释义

例句

1.The design of the abutment of dam includes reinforced concrete to withstand high water pressure.

该大坝的支墩的设计包括增强混凝土，以承受高水压。

2.The stability of the abutment of dam is crucial for the overall safety of the water reservoir.

对于水库的整体安全而言，大坝的支墩的稳定性至关重要。

3.The engineers conducted a thorough inspection of the abutment of dam to ensure its structural integrity.

工程师对大坝的支墩进行了全面检查，以确保其结构完整性。

4.Erosion around the abutment of dam could lead to serious structural issues if not addressed promptly.

如果不及时处理，大坝的支墩周围的侵蚀可能导致严重的结构问题。

5.During the construction phase, special attention was given to the abutment of dam to prevent any potential failures.

在施工阶段，特别关注大坝的支墩以防止潜在的故障。

作文

The construction of a dam is a monumental task that requires careful planning, engineering expertise, and an understanding of various geological and hydrological factors. One of the crucial components in the design and stability of a dam is the abutment of dam (坝基). The abutment of dam serves as the structural support that anchors the dam to the ground, ensuring that it can withstand the immense forces exerted by the water behind it. When engineers design a dam, they must consider the type of materials used for the abutment of dam. Typically, concrete is favored due to its strength and durability. However, the choice of material also depends on the local geology and the expected load conditions. The abutment of dam must be designed to handle not only the static pressure of the water but also dynamic forces such as seismic activity and potential flooding. In addition to the materials, the shape and size of the abutment of dam play a critical role in its effectiveness. A well-designed abutment will distribute the weight of the dam evenly across its foundation, minimizing the risk of structural failure. Engineers often conduct extensive simulations and physical models to test various designs before finalizing their plans. The location of the abutment of dam is equally important. It must be positioned on stable ground that can support the weight of the dam and the water it holds back. If the abutment is placed on unstable soil or rock, there is a significant risk of erosion or collapse, which could lead to catastrophic consequences downstream. Therefore, site assessments are a vital part of the planning process. Moreover, the abutment of dam is not just a passive structure; it often incorporates features that help manage water flow and control sediment buildup. For instance, spillways may be integrated into the abutments to allow excess water to flow safely away from the dam during periods of heavy rainfall. This reduces the pressure on the dam and helps prevent overtopping, which is one of the leading causes of dam failure. Environmental considerations are also crucial when designing the abutment of dam. Engineers must ensure that the construction and operation of the dam do not adversely affect local ecosystems. This includes assessing the impact on fish migration, water quality, and sediment transport. By incorporating environmentally friendly practices into the design of the abutment, engineers can help mitigate negative effects on the surrounding environment. In conclusion, the abutment of dam is a vital element in dam construction that requires thorough analysis and design. Its role in supporting the dam, managing water flow, and protecting the environment cannot be overstated. As technology advances, engineers continue to innovate and improve the design of dam abutments, ensuring safer and more efficient structures for future generations. Understanding the significance of the abutment of dam is essential for anyone interested in civil engineering and infrastructure development.

大坝的建造是一项宏伟的任务，需要仔细的规划、工程专业知识以及对各种地质和水文学因素的理解。在大坝的设计和稳定性中，一个关键的组成部分是坝基。坝基作为结构支撑，锚定大坝于地面，确保其能够承受后方水体施加的巨大力量。当工程师设计大坝时，他们必须考虑用于坝基的材料类型。通常，由于其强度和耐久性，混凝土是首选。然而，材料的选择也取决于当地的地质条件和预期的负载情况。坝基必须设计成能够处理水的静态压力，以及诸如地震活动和潜在洪水等动态力量。除了材料外，坝基的形状和大小在其有效性中也起着至关重要的作用。设计良好的坝基将均匀分配大坝的重量到其基础上，从而最小化结构失效的风险。工程师通常会进行广泛的模拟和物理模型测试多种设计，以便在最终确定计划之前进行验证。坝基的位置同样重要。它必须放置在能够支撑大坝及其蓄水重量的稳定地面上。如果坝基放置在不稳定的土壤或岩石上，就存在侵蚀或崩溃的重大风险，这可能导致下游发生灾难性后果。因此，现场评估是规划过程中的重要部分。此外，坝基不仅仅是一个被动结构；它通常还包含有助于管理水流和控制沉积物堆积的特征。例如，溢洪道可能集成在坝基中，以允许在降雨期间安全地引导多余的水流出大坝。这减少了大坝上的压力，并帮助防止溢流，这是导致大坝失效的主要原因之一。在设计坝基时，环境因素也是至关重要的。工程师必须确保大坝的建设和运营不会对当地生态系统产生不利影响。这包括评估对鱼类迁徙、水质和沉积物运输的影响。通过在坝基设计中融入环保做法，工程师可以帮助减轻对周围环境的负面影响。总之，坝基是大坝建设中至关重要的元素，需要深入的分析和设计。它在支撑大坝、管理水流和保护环境方面的作用不可低估。随着技术的进步，工程师们不断创新并改进大坝坝基的设计，确保为未来几代人提供更安全、更高效的结构。理解坝基的重要性对任何对土木工程和基础设施发展感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。