hypothalamic

简明释义

英[/ˌhaɪpəˈθæləmɪk/]美[/ˌhaɪpəˈθæləmɪk/]

adj. 下丘脑的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To discuss the surgical treatment for hypothalamic hamartoma causing epilepsy in children.

目的探讨儿童下丘脑错构瘤导致癫痫的手术治疗。

2.It should be differentiated from craniopharyngioma, hypothalamic glioma or germinoma.

本病应与颅咽管瘤、下丘脑胶质瘤、生殖细胞瘤鉴别。

3.Objective To improve the microsurgical techniques for chiasmatic-hypothalamic glioma.

目的提高视交叉下丘脑胶质瘤显微手术治疗水平。

4.To study the effects of BDNF on the development of the vasopressinergic neurons in hypothalamic neurons.

目的：研究脑源性神经生长因子对下丘脑加压素能神经元发育的影响。

5.Aim: to explore the effect of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (arc) on the skeleton in rat.

目的：探讨下丘脑弓状核对大鼠骨骼的影响。

6.Research on the function of hypothalamic orexins has suggested an important role in appetite regulation.

对下丘脑食欲肽功能意义的研究表明，其在食欲调节中处于一个重要的地位。

7.The ophthalmic arterial portion of the supraclinoidal segment sent off the ophthalmic artery, the superior hypophyseal artery and the hypothalamic branch.

前床突上段眼动脉部的主要分支包括眼动脉、垂体上动脉及丘脑下部支。

8.Discharge of 166 units of hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (arc) area was recorded extracellularly in 75 immobilized rats.

在75只清醒麻痹大鼠身上，记录了下丘脑弓状核(arc)区的166个单位放电。

9.Certain hormones are produced in the hypothalamic 下丘脑的 area of the brain.

某些激素是在大脑的下丘脑的区域产生的。

10.The study focused on the role of the hypothalamic 下丘脑的 region in regulating body temperature.

这项研究集中于下丘脑的区域在调节体温中的作用。

11.Researchers found that hypothalamic 下丘脑的 dysfunction can lead to obesity.

研究人员发现下丘脑的功能障碍可能导致肥胖。

12.The hypothalamic 下丘脑的 response to stress is crucial for maintaining homeostasis.

对压力的下丘脑的反应对维持体内平衡至关重要。

13.The regulation of appetite is influenced by hypothalamic 下丘脑的 activity.

食欲的调节受到下丘脑的活动的影响。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that regulates various bodily functions, and one of its most crucial components is the hypothalamus. The term hypothalamic refers to anything related to this small but vital region located below the thalamus. The hypothalamic region plays a significant role in maintaining homeostasis, which is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. It achieves this by regulating several important functions such as temperature control, thirst, hunger, sleep, and emotional responses.In addition to these basic functions, the hypothalamic area is also involved in the endocrine system, influencing the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. This interaction is essential for processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. For instance, the hypothalamic hormones can trigger the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which in turn regulates the thyroid gland's activity, affecting energy levels and metabolism.Moreover, the hypothalamic region is a key player in the body's stress response. When an individual faces stress, the hypothalamic area activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to the secretion of cortisol, a hormone that helps the body respond to stress. However, chronic activation of this pathway can lead to various health issues, including anxiety and depression, highlighting the importance of the hypothalamic region in mental health.Research has shown that dysfunctions in the hypothalamic area can lead to several disorders. For example, conditions like obesity can be linked to alterations in the hypothalamic regulation of appetite and energy expenditure. Similarly, sleep disorders may arise from hypothalamic disruptions, as this region is integral to the regulation of circadian rhythms.Furthermore, understanding the hypothalamic functions can also pave the way for new therapeutic approaches. For instance, targeting specific hypothalamic pathways may provide innovative treatments for obesity or metabolic syndrome. By manipulating the signals that originate from the hypothalamic region, researchers hope to develop more effective interventions for these prevalent health issues.In conclusion, the hypothalamic region is a critical component of the brain that orchestrates numerous physiological processes. Its influence extends beyond mere regulation of bodily functions; it is deeply intertwined with our emotional well-being and overall health. As research continues to unravel the complexities of the hypothalamic area, we gain valuable insights that could lead to improved treatments for various disorders, enhancing our understanding of the intricate relationship between the brain and body. Therefore, recognizing the significance of the hypothalamic functions is essential for both scientific advancement and practical applications in medicine.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，调节着各种身体功能，而其中一个最重要的组成部分就是下丘脑。术语hypothalamic指的是与这个位于丘脑下方的小而重要的区域相关的任何事物。hypothalamic区域在维持体内平衡方面发挥着重要作用，即身体在外部变化中保持稳定内部环境的能力。它通过调节几个重要功能来实现这一点，例如温度控制、口渴、饥饿、睡眠和情绪反应。除了这些基本功能外，hypothalamic区域还参与内分泌系统，影响垂体腺释放激素的过程。这种相互作用对于生长、代谢和生殖等过程至关重要。例如，hypothalamic激素可以触发甲状腺刺激激素（TSH）的释放，而后者又调节甲状腺的活动，影响能量水平和新陈代谢。此外，hypothalamic区域在身体的压力反应中也是一个关键角色。当个体面临压力时，hypothalamic区域会激活下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺（HPA）轴，导致皮质醇的分泌，这是一种帮助身体应对压力的激素。然而，长期激活这一通路可能导致各种健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁，突显了hypothalamic区域在心理健康中的重要性。研究表明，下丘脑区域的功能失调可能导致多种疾病。例如，肥胖症可能与hypothalamic对食欲和能量消耗的调节变化有关。同样，睡眠障碍可能源于hypothalamic的干扰，因为该区域对昼夜节律的调节至关重要。此外，了解hypothalamic功能也可以为新的治疗方法铺平道路。例如，针对特定的hypothalamic通路可能提供创新的肥胖或代谢综合征治疗。通过操控源自hypothalamic区域的信号，研究人员希望开发出更有效的干预措施，以应对这些普遍的健康问题。总之，hypothalamic区域是大脑的一个关键组成部分，协调着众多生理过程。它的影响不仅仅限于身体功能的调节；它与我们的情感健康和整体健康密切相关。随着研究不断揭示hypothalamic区域的复杂性，我们获得了宝贵的见解，这可能会导致各种疾病的新治疗方案，提高我们对大脑与身体之间复杂关系的理解。因此，认识到hypothalamic功能的重要性对于科学进步和医学实践应用都是至关重要的。