prescriptive

简明释义

英[prɪˈskrɪptɪv]美[prɪˈskrɪptɪv]

adj. 规定的，指定的；（语言）规范的；（权利、头衔或制度因长期使用或随时间推移变得）合法的，约定俗成的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But policy analysis is not really the point of his book, which is at its best when it is being merely descriptive, not prescriptive.

但是政策分析并非本书实质的重点，因此最好只是描述一下，而不作说明。

2.Secondly, the practice should be descriptive rather than prescriptive.

其次，实践应该是可表述的而不是规定好的。

3.The book is a high level prescriptive guidance on the approaches to moving enterprise services and business processes to the cloud.

本书是关于把企业服务和业务流程迁移到云的一个高层规范性指南。

4.Given her talents, she has written relatively little, and that little has been cautious and analytical rather than bold and prescriptive.

以她的才华，她写的有关法律的东西算很少，而且这些为数不多的作品应该形容为谨慎且善于分析的而不是大胆的不能商量的。

5.There are worries overseas too, for instance that the SEC will try to interfere with IFRS and interpret it in a narrow, prescriptive way.

海外同样也有些担心，例如证交会会在试图干涉国际财务报表准则的同时，从狭义，规范的角度来解读它。

6.If the regulation of balance-sheets is set to become more prescriptive, other things will be designed to increase levels of uncertainty.

如果对于资产负债表的管理更加规范，那么其他一些举措将会增加不确定性。

7.We need to be reactive rather than prescriptive.

我们需要的是顺应，而不是规定。

8.The guidelines are prescriptive, outlining exactly what steps to take.

这些指南是规范性的，详细说明了应采取的步骤。

9.The professor provided a prescriptive framework for writing academic papers.

教授提供了一个用于撰写学术论文的规范性框架。

10.In this course, we will explore prescriptive methods of problem-solving.

在这门课程中，我们将探讨规范性的问题解决方法。

11.His book offers prescriptive advice on how to manage time effectively.

他的书提供了关于如何有效管理时间的规范性建议。

12.The company adopted a prescriptive approach to ensure compliance with regulations.

公司采用了规范性的方法以确保遵守法规。

作文

In the realm of language and grammar, the term prescriptive refers to a set of rules and guidelines that dictate how language should be used. This approach contrasts with descriptive linguistics, which observes and analyzes how language is actually used by speakers in various contexts. The prescriptive perspective often aims to uphold certain standards and norms in language usage, promoting clarity, consistency, and correctness. For instance, many educational institutions teach prescriptive grammar, encouraging students to adhere to established rules when constructing sentences. This can include avoiding split infinitives, using 'who' versus 'whom' correctly, and ensuring subject-verb agreement.While the prescriptive approach has its merits, it also faces criticism for being rigid and not accommodating the natural evolution of language. Language is inherently dynamic; it changes over time due to cultural influences, technological advancements, and social interactions. As a result, what may once have been considered prescriptive may become outdated or irrelevant. For example, the use of 'they' as a singular pronoun has gained acceptance in contemporary English, despite traditional prescriptive rules that favored gender-specific pronouns.Moreover, the prescriptive approach can sometimes create barriers to effective communication. Individuals who are not familiar with prescriptive rules may feel discouraged from expressing themselves due to fear of making grammatical mistakes. This can lead to a lack of confidence in language use, particularly among non-native speakers. Thus, while prescriptive grammar can serve as a useful tool for teaching and learning, it is essential to balance it with an understanding of descriptive practices that embrace linguistic diversity and innovation.In academic writing, adhering to prescriptive norms is often emphasized to ensure clarity and professionalism. Scholars are expected to use formal language, avoid colloquialisms, and follow specific citation styles. These prescriptive guidelines help maintain a level of rigor and credibility in scholarly communication. However, it is also important for writers to recognize that language is a living entity. The ability to adapt and modify one’s language according to the audience and context can enhance the effectiveness of communication.In conclusion, the term prescriptive encompasses the rules and standards that govern language use. While it plays an important role in education and formal writing, it is crucial to acknowledge the dynamic nature of language and the value of descriptive approaches. By fostering an understanding of both prescriptive and descriptive perspectives, we can promote a more inclusive and flexible view of language that encourages effective communication across diverse contexts.

在语言和语法的领域中，术语prescriptive指的是一套规则和指导方针，规定了语言应该如何使用。这种方法与描述性语言学形成对比，后者观察和分析说话者在各种上下文中实际使用的语言。prescriptive的视角通常旨在维护语言使用中的某些标准和规范，促进清晰、一致和正确。例如，许多教育机构教授prescriptive语法，鼓励学生在构造句子时遵循既定规则。这可能包括避免分裂不定式、正确使用“who”和“whom”，以及确保主谓一致。虽然prescriptive的方法有其优点，但也因其僵化而受到批评，未能适应语言自然演变的过程。语言本质上是动态的；由于文化影响、技术进步和社会互动，它会随着时间的推移而变化。因此，曾经被认为是prescriptive的内容可能会变得过时或无关。例如，使用“they”作为单数代词在当代英语中获得了认可，尽管传统的prescriptive规则更倾向于使用性别特定的代词。此外，prescriptive的方法有时会对有效沟通造成障碍。那些不熟悉prescriptive规则的人可能会因为害怕犯语法错误而感到沮丧，从而缺乏表达自己的信心。这可能导致非母语人士在语言使用上的自信心下降。因此，尽管prescriptive语法可以作为教学和学习的有用工具，但平衡它与对描述性实践的理解同样重要，这种实践拥抱语言的多样性和创新。在学术写作中，遵循prescriptive规范通常被强调，以确保清晰和专业。学者们被期望使用正式语言，避免口语化表达，并遵循特定的引用风格。这些prescriptive指导方针有助于保持学术交流中的严格性和可信度。然而，作者也必须认识到语言是一个活的实体。根据受众和上下文调整和修改语言的能力可以增强沟通的有效性。总之，术语prescriptive涵盖了支配语言使用的规则和标准。虽然它在教育和正式写作中发挥着重要作用，但承认语言的动态特性和描述性方法的价值至关重要。通过促进对prescriptive和描述性视角的理解，我们可以促进一种更具包容性和灵活性的语言观，鼓励在不同上下文中的有效沟通。