sacerdotalism

简明释义

英[ˌsæsəˈdəʊtəlɪzəm]美[ˌsæsərˈdoʊtlˌɪzəm]

n. 僧侣政治；祭司制度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In some denominations, sacerdotalism is seen as essential for maintaining the sanctity of the sacraments.

在一些教派中，神职主义被视为维护圣礼神圣性的必要条件。

2.Many modern theologians advocate for a more personal faith that moves away from sacerdotalism.

许多现代神学家提倡一种更个人化的信仰，远离神职主义。

3.The rise of Protestantism challenged the established sacerdotalism of the Catholic Church.

新教的兴起挑战了天主教会既定的神职主义。

4.The debate over sacerdotalism has been a central issue in many religious discussions, as it emphasizes the role of priests in mediating between God and the people.

关于神职主义的辩论一直是许多宗教讨论的核心问题，因为它强调了牧师在上帝与人民之间调解的角色。

5.Critics of sacerdotalism argue that it creates a barrier between believers and their personal relationship with the divine.

批评神职主义的人认为，它在信徒与他们与神的个人关系之间创造了障碍。

作文

In the study of religious practices and beliefs, the term sacerdotalism refers to a doctrine that emphasizes the role of priests as mediators between God and humanity. This concept is particularly prominent in certain branches of Christianity, where the priesthood is seen as possessing special powers and responsibilities in administering the sacraments and leading worship. The origins of sacerdotalism can be traced back to ancient religious traditions, where priests held significant authority and were believed to have a unique connection to the divine. The implications of sacerdotalism extend beyond mere ritualistic practices; they touch upon the very nature of faith and spirituality. In many religious communities, the priest is viewed not only as a leader but as a necessary intermediary who interprets sacred texts and conveys divine will. This perspective can lead to a hierarchical structure within the church, where the clergy are seen as more spiritually enlightened than the laity. Critics of sacerdotalism argue that this doctrine can create a barrier between individuals and their personal relationship with the divine. They contend that it may foster dependency on clergy for spiritual guidance and diminish the importance of personal faith and direct communion with God. In contrast, proponents believe that the priestly role is essential for maintaining the integrity of religious practices and providing a sense of community and shared belief.Historically, sacerdotalism has had profound effects on the development of various religious institutions. For example, during the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church wielded considerable power, largely due to its sacerdotal structure. The church's authority was bolstered by the belief that only priests could perform certain rites, such as the Eucharist, which were deemed vital for salvation. This led to a consolidation of power within the clergy, often at the expense of lay participation in religious life.As societies evolved and the Reformation took place, the concept of sacerdotalism faced significant challenges. Reformers like Martin Luther argued for the 'priesthood of all believers,' which sought to dismantle the barriers erected by sacerdotal practices. They believed that every individual could access God directly without the need for an intermediary. This shift marked a pivotal moment in Christian history, leading to the emergence of various Protestant denominations that rejected traditional sacerdotal roles.In contemporary discussions, sacerdotalism continues to be a relevant topic. Many modern religious movements advocate for more egalitarian structures, emphasizing that spiritual authority should not be confined to a select group of individuals. This reflects a broader trend towards inclusivity and personal empowerment in spiritual matters.In conclusion, sacerdotalism is a complex doctrine that has shaped religious thought and practice throughout history. While it underscores the significance of the priestly role in mediating spiritual experiences, it also raises important questions about individual faith and access to the divine. As we navigate the landscape of modern spirituality, understanding sacerdotalism allows us to critically engage with the ways in which religious authority is constructed and challenged across different traditions.

在宗教实践和信仰的研究中，术语sacerdotalism指的是一种教义，强调祭司作为上帝与人类之间的中介的角色。这个概念在某些基督教分支中尤为突出，在这些分支中，神职人员被视为在施行圣礼和引导崇拜方面拥有特殊权力和责任。sacerdotalism的起源可以追溯到古代宗教传统，那时祭司拥有重要的权威，并被认为与神灵有独特的联系。sacerdotalism的影响不仅限于单纯的仪式实践；它触及信仰和灵性本质的核心。在许多宗教社区中，祭司不仅被视为领导者，还被视为必要的中介，解释神圣文本并传达神意。这种观点可能导致教会内部的等级结构，神职人员被视为比普通信徒更具灵性启迪。批评者认为，sacerdotalism可能会在个人与神之间建立障碍。他们主张，这可能导致对神职人员的依赖，从而削弱个人信仰和与上帝直接交往的重要性。相反，支持者认为，祭司的角色对于维护宗教实践的完整性和提供共同体感和共享信仰至关重要。历史上，sacerdotalism对各种宗教机构的发展产生了深远的影响。例如，在中世纪，天主教会因其神职结构而拥有相当大的权力。由于人们相信只有祭司才能执行某些仪式，例如圣餐，而这些仪式被认为对救赎至关重要，这增强了教会的权威。这导致了教会内部权力的集中，往往以牺牲普通信徒参与宗教生活为代价。随着社会的发展和宗教改革的发生，sacerdotalism面临着重大挑战。改革者如马丁·路德主张“所有信徒的祭司”，试图拆除由祭司实践所设立的障碍。他们认为，每个人都可以直接接触上帝，而无需中介。这一转变标志着基督教历史上的一个关键时刻，导致了各种拒绝传统神职角色的基督教新教派的出现。在当代讨论中，sacerdotalism仍然是一个相关的话题。许多现代宗教运动提倡更平等的结构，强调精神权威不应局限于少数个体。这反映了在精神事务中向包容性和个人赋权的更广泛趋势。总之，sacerdotalism是一个复杂的教义，塑造了历史上宗教思想和实践。虽然它强调祭司在调解精神体验中的重要性，但也提出了关于个人信仰和接近神的途径的重要问题。随着我们在现代灵性领域的探索，理解sacerdotalism使我们能够批判性地参与不同传统中构建和挑战宗教权威的方式。