basic culture medium

简明释义

基本培养基

英英释义

例句

1.In microbiology labs, a basic culture medium is essential for isolating microorganisms.

在微生物实验室中，基本培养基对于分离微生物至关重要。

2.The researcher prepared a basic culture medium for growing bacterial colonies.

研究员准备了一种基本培养基用于培养细菌菌落。

3.Different types of cells require specific adjustments to the basic culture medium.

不同类型的细胞需要对基本培养基进行特定的调整。

4.To study cell behavior, scientists often start with a basic culture medium before adding supplements.

为了研究细胞行为，科学家们通常先使用基本培养基，然后再添加补充成分。

5.The basic culture medium must be sterilized to prevent contamination.

必须对基本培养基进行灭菌以防止污染。

作文

In the field of microbiology and cell biology, the term basic culture medium refers to a nutrient solution that provides the essential elements necessary for the growth and maintenance of microorganisms or cells in vitro. This medium is crucial for researchers and scientists who are studying cellular behaviors, genetic expressions, and various biochemical processes. It typically contains a balanced mixture of amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that support cellular metabolism and proliferation.The composition of a basic culture medium can vary depending on the specific requirements of the cells being cultured. For instance, some cells may require additional supplements, such as serum or growth factors, to thrive. However, the foundational components remain consistent across different types of media. The most common types of basic culture medium include Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium (RPMI), and Minimum Essential Medium (MEM).One of the key advantages of using a basic culture medium is its ability to support a wide range of cell types. This versatility makes it an indispensable tool in laboratories around the world. Researchers can manipulate the composition of the medium to optimize conditions for specific experiments, allowing them to study the effects of various factors on cell growth and behavior. For example, by altering the concentration of glucose or amino acids in the medium, scientists can investigate how these changes impact cellular metabolism and function.Moreover, the use of a basic culture medium is not limited to academic research. It also plays a significant role in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, where it is used for the production of vaccines, therapeutics, and other biological products. The ability to culture cells in a controlled environment allows for the large-scale production of valuable substances that can be used in medicine and healthcare.However, it is important to note that while a basic culture medium provides essential nutrients, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Different cell lines have unique requirements, and failure to provide the appropriate conditions can lead to poor growth or even cell death. Therefore, researchers must carefully select and sometimes modify their culture media to suit the specific needs of their experimental systems.In conclusion, the basic culture medium is a fundamental component in the study of cells and microorganisms. Its role in supporting growth and facilitating research cannot be overstated. As science continues to advance, the development of more sophisticated and tailored culture media will likely enhance our understanding of cellular processes and improve biotechnological applications. By mastering the use of basic culture medium, researchers can unlock new possibilities in the exploration of life at the cellular level, paving the way for innovations in health and disease management.

在微生物学和细胞生物学领域，术语basic culture medium指的是一种营养溶液，提供了在体外培养微生物或细胞所需的基本元素。这种培养基对于研究细胞行为、基因表达和各种生化过程的研究人员和科学家至关重要。它通常包含氨基酸、维生素、矿物质和其他支持细胞代谢和增殖的营养物质的平衡混合物。basic culture medium的组成可以根据所培养细胞的具体要求而有所不同。例如，一些细胞可能需要额外的补充物，如血清或生长因子，才能茁壮成长。然而，基础成分在不同类型的培养基中保持一致。最常见的basic culture medium包括杜氏改良鹰培养基（DMEM）、罗斯威尔公园纪念研究所培养基（RPMI）和最小必需培养基（MEM）。使用basic culture medium的一个主要优点是它能够支持广泛的细胞类型。这种多功能性使其成为全球实验室不可或缺的工具。研究人员可以操纵培养基的组成，以优化特定实验的条件，从而研究各种因素对细胞生长和行为的影响。例如，通过改变培养基中葡萄糖或氨基酸的浓度，科学家可以调查这些变化如何影响细胞代谢和功能。此外，basic culture medium的使用不仅限于学术研究。它还在生物技术和制药行业中发挥着重要作用，广泛用于疫苗、治疗药物和其他生物产品的生产。在受控环境中培养细胞的能力允许大规模生产可用于医学和医疗保健的有价值物质。然而，重要的是要注意，虽然basic culture medium提供了基本营养，但它并不是一个适合所有的解决方案。不同的细胞系具有独特的需求，未能提供适当的条件可能导致生长不良甚至细胞死亡。因此，研究人员必须仔细选择并有时修改他们的培养基，以适应实验系统的特定需求。总之，basic culture medium是细胞和微生物研究中的基本组成部分。它在支持生长和促进研究方面的作用不可低估。随着科学的不断进步，更复杂和量身定制的培养基的发展可能会增强我们对细胞过程的理解，并改善生物技术应用。通过掌握basic culture medium的使用，研究人员可以解锁细胞层面生命探索的新可能性，为健康和疾病管理的创新铺平道路。