base year

简明释义

基础年度

英英释义

例句

1.The economic report uses 2010 as the base year (基准年) for calculating inflation rates.

这份经济报告将2010年作为计算通货膨胀率的基准年。

2.When adjusting prices for inflation, it's important to select an appropriate base year (基准年).

在调整价格以应对通货膨胀时，选择一个合适的基准年是很重要的。

3.The company’s revenue projections are based on data from the base year (基准年) of 2020.

公司的收入预测是基于2020年的数据，这一年被视为基准年。

4.In our analysis, we will compare growth rates against the base year (基准年) of 2015.

在我们的分析中，我们将以2015年作为基准年来比较增长率。

5.For environmental studies, 1990 is often used as a base year (基准年) to measure carbon emissions.

在环境研究中，1990年通常被用作测量碳排放的基准年。

作文

In the world of economics and finance, the concept of a base year is fundamental to understanding various metrics and trends. A base year is a specific year chosen as a point of reference for comparison with other years. This reference point is crucial when analyzing economic indicators such as GDP, inflation rates, or any other financial data over time. By establishing a base year, analysts can effectively measure growth, decline, or fluctuations in the economy. For instance, let’s consider the calculation of inflation. If the base year is set to 2010, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in that year is indexed to 100, any subsequent year’s CPI can then be compared to this index. If the CPI in 2020 is 120, it indicates a 20% increase in prices since the base year. This method allows economists to communicate complex changes in purchasing power and living costs in a straightforward manner.Moreover, the choice of a base year can significantly impact economic analysis. Selecting a year during an economic boom as the base year may present a more favorable outlook on growth compared to choosing a year during a recession. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers and analysts to carefully consider which year to use as the base year in their assessments. The implications of these choices can influence economic policy decisions, investment strategies, and public perception of economic health.Furthermore, the base year is not static; it can be updated periodically to reflect current economic conditions. For example, many countries revise their base year every five to ten years to ensure that their economic indicators remain relevant and accurate. This practice is particularly important in rapidly changing economies where shifts in consumer behavior, technology, and market dynamics can alter the landscape significantly.In addition to macroeconomic analysis, the concept of a base year is also applicable in various sectors, including real estate, stock markets, and environmental studies. For example, in real estate, a base year might be used to assess property value appreciation over time. If a property was valued at $200,000 in the base year and is now valued at $250,000, the owner can easily calculate a 25% increase in value.In conclusion, the term base year serves as a vital tool in economic analysis, providing a framework for comparison and evaluation. Understanding the significance of a base year allows individuals, businesses, and governments to make informed decisions based on historical data and trends. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the global economy, the importance of accurately defining and utilizing a base year cannot be overstated. It is a cornerstone of effective economic analysis and a necessary component for measuring progress and planning for the future.

在经济和金融的世界中，基准年的概念对于理解各种指标和趋势至关重要。基准年是选择作为与其他年份比较的参考点的特定年份。这个参考点在分析经济指标，如GDP、通货膨胀率或任何其他财务数据时至关重要。通过建立一个基准年，分析师可以有效地衡量经济的增长、下降或波动。例如，考虑通货膨胀的计算。如果基准年设定为2010年，并且该年的消费者物价指数（CPI）被定为100，那么任何后续年份的CPI都可以与此指数进行比较。如果2020年的CPI为120，这表明自基准年以来价格上涨了20%。这种方法使经济学家能够以简单明了的方式传达购买力和生活成本的复杂变化。此外，选择基准年会对经济分析产生重大影响。选择一个经济繁荣时期作为基准年可能会呈现出更有利的增长前景，而选择一个经济衰退时期的年份则可能会得出不同的结论。因此，政策制定者和分析师必须仔细考虑在评估中使用哪个年份作为基准年。这些选择的影响可能会影响经济政策决策、投资策略以及公众对经济健康状况的看法。此外，基准年并不是静态的；它可以定期更新，以反映当前的经济状况。例如，许多国家每五到十年修订一次基准年，以确保其经济指标保持相关性和准确性。这一做法在快速变化的经济中尤为重要，因为消费行为、技术和市场动态的变化可能会显著改变经济格局。除了宏观经济分析，基准年的概念还适用于各个领域，包括房地产、股票市场和环境研究。例如，在房地产中，基准年可能用于评估房产价值随时间的升值。如果一处房产在基准年时的价值为200,000美元，而现在的价值为250,000美元，则业主可以轻松计算出价值增加了25%。总之，基准年这一术语在经济分析中起着至关重要的作用，为比较和评估提供了框架。理解基准年的重要性使个人、企业和政府能够根据历史数据和趋势做出明智的决策。在我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性时，准确界定和利用基准年的重要性不容小觑。它是有效经济分析的基石，也是衡量进步和规划未来的必要组成部分。