axillary bud

简明释义

腋芽

英英释义

例句

1.In many plants, the presence of axillary buds 腋芽 allows for bushier growth.

在许多植物中，axillary buds 腋芽的存在使得植物更为茂密。

2.When pruning, it's important to leave some axillary buds 腋芽 to ensure new growth.

修剪时，重要的是留下一些axillary buds 腋芽以确保新生长。

3.The axillary bud 腋芽 can develop into a flower or a new shoot depending on environmental conditions.

根据环境条件，axillary bud 腋芽可以发育成花或新芽。

4.The growth of the plant is influenced by the development of the axillary bud 腋芽 located at the leaf axils.

植物的生长受到位于叶腋的axillary bud 腋芽的发育影响。

5.You can stimulate the growth of axillary buds 腋芽 by applying certain fertilizers.

通过施用某些肥料，可以刺激axillary buds 腋芽的生长。

作文

In the study of botany, one of the most fascinating structures found in plants is the axillary bud. An axillary bud (腋芽) is a small growth that appears in the leaf axil, which is the angle between the upper side of a leaf and the stem from which it arises. These buds play a crucial role in the growth and development of a plant, as they have the potential to develop into branches, flowers, or even new leaves. Understanding the function and significance of axillary buds (腋芽) can provide insights into how plants adapt to their environment and optimize their growth strategies.The presence of axillary buds (腋芽) allows plants to be more resilient. When the main shoot of a plant is damaged or removed, these buds can take over, allowing the plant to continue growing. This adaptability is vital for survival, especially in environments where competition for resources is fierce. For instance, if a herbivorous animal grazes on the top of a plant, the axillary buds (腋芽) can sprout and produce new shoots, ensuring the plant remains alive and able to photosynthesize.Moreover, axillary buds (腋芽) are essential for the process of branching. As a plant matures, it often needs to expand its structure to capture more sunlight and access more nutrients. The activation of axillary buds (腋芽) leads to lateral growth, which not only increases the plant's surface area for photosynthesis but also enhances its ability to reproduce by producing more flowers. Each flower can potentially lead to the formation of seeds, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species.In horticulture and agriculture, understanding axillary buds (腋芽) is particularly important for practices such as pruning and training plants. By strategically cutting back certain parts of a plant, gardeners can encourage the growth of axillary buds (腋芽), resulting in bushier plants with more blooms. This technique is commonly used in fruit tree cultivation, where the goal is to maximize fruit production while maintaining the health of the tree.Additionally, the study of axillary buds (腋芽) has implications in plant breeding and genetic research. Scientists can manipulate the growth patterns of these buds to develop new varieties of plants that may be more resistant to diseases or better suited to specific climates. By understanding the genetics behind axillary bud (腋芽) development, researchers can create hybrids that exhibit desirable traits, ultimately benefiting food production and sustainability efforts.In conclusion, the axillary bud (腋芽) is an integral part of plant biology that contributes to a plant's ability to grow, adapt, and reproduce. Its role in branching, resilience against damage, and agricultural practices highlights its importance in both natural ecosystems and human-managed environments. By studying axillary buds (腋芽), we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of plant life and the ways in which these organisms thrive in diverse conditions.

在植物学的研究中，植物中发现的一种最迷人的结构就是腋芽。腋芽（axillary bud）是一个小生长，出现在叶腋，即叶片上方与其生长的茎之间的角度。这些芽在植物的生长和发育中起着至关重要的作用，因为它们有潜力发展成分枝、花朵或甚至新的叶子。理解腋芽（axillary bud）的功能和重要性可以为我们提供关于植物如何适应环境和优化生长策略的见解。腋芽（axillary bud）的存在使植物更加具有韧性。当植物的主茎受到损害或被移除时，这些芽可以接管，允许植物继续生长。这种适应能力对生存至关重要，特别是在资源竞争激烈的环境中。例如，如果一种食草动物吃掉了植物的顶部，腋芽（axillary bud）可以发芽并产生新的枝条，确保植物保持活力并能够进行光合作用。此外，腋芽（axillary bud）对分枝过程至关重要。随着植物的成熟，它通常需要扩展其结构以捕获更多的阳光并获取更多的养分。腋芽（axillary bud）的激活导致侧向生长，这不仅增加了植物的光合作用表面积，还增强了其通过产生更多花朵进行繁殖的能力。每一朵花都有潜力形成种子，从而确保物种的延续。在园艺和农业中，理解腋芽（axillary bud）对于修剪和训练植物等实践特别重要。通过战略性地修剪植物的某些部分，园丁可以促进腋芽（axillary bud）的生长，从而导致植物更加丰盛，开花更多。这种技术在果树栽培中常用，其目标是最大化果实产量，同时保持树木的健康。此外，腋芽（axillary bud）的研究在植物育种和基因研究中也具有重要意义。科学家可以操控这些芽的生长模式，以开发出对疾病更具抵抗力或更适合特定气候的新植物品种。通过理解腋芽（axillary bud）发育背后的遗传学，研究人员可以创造出表现出理想特征的杂交种，最终有利于粮食生产和可持续发展努力。总之，腋芽（axillary bud）是植物生物学中不可或缺的一部分，促进了植物的生长、适应和繁殖。它在分枝、抵御损害和农业实践中的作用突显了它在自然生态系统和人类管理环境中的重要性。通过研究腋芽（axillary bud），我们可以更深入地欣赏植物生命的复杂性以及这些生物如何在多样条件下蓬勃发展。