surmise

简明释义

英[səˈmaɪz]美[sərˈmaɪz]

vt. 猜测；推测

vi. 猜测；认为

n. 推测；猜度

复 数 s u r m i s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r m i s e s

现 在 分 词 s u r m i s i n g

过 去 式 s u r m i s e d

过 去 分 词 s u r m i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My surmise turned out to be right.

我的推测结果是正确的。

2.Archeologists still can only surmise as to the origin of Man.

考古学家们对于人类的起源依然无法推测。

3.They surmise that inflation in services is being underestimated, causing real growth to be overstated.

他们推测是因为低估了服务领域的通胀，因此实际增长才会被高估。

4.There's so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened.

几乎没有什么可继续进行的，我们只能猜测发生过的事。

5.They surmise that it may be because a high-protein diet causes the brain to receive lower levels of appetite-stimulating hormones.

他们猜测可能是由于高蛋白食物能引起大脑产生降低食欲的激素。

6.We surmise that the delay is caused by some accident.

我们猜测这迟延是由某种意外所致。

7.Dear Frazzled: You surmise correctly that many other people share this dilemma, or a similar one.

亲爱的来信者：你猜的没错，确实还有其他很多人跟你同病相怜。

8.After reviewing the evidence, we can surmise that the accident was not an isolated incident.

在审查了证据后，我们可以推测这起事故并非孤立事件。

9.Based on his recent behavior, I can only surmise that he is unhappy with his job.

根据他最近的行为，我只能推测他对工作不满意。

10.The detective could only surmise the motive behind the crime.

侦探只能推测犯罪背后的动机。

11.From the way he was acting, I surmise that he had received bad news.

从他的举动来看，我推测他收到了坏消息。

12.She didn't say anything, but I surmise that she knows more than she's letting on.

她没有说什么，但我推测她知道的比她表现出来的要多。

作文

In the realm of literature and storytelling, the ability to interpret characters' thoughts and motivations plays a crucial role. Authors often leave clues for readers to piece together the underlying themes and messages. As we delve into the intricacies of a narrative, we may find ourselves making assumptions based on the information presented. This process is known as surmise, which means to suppose something is true without having evidence to confirm it. For instance, when reading a mystery novel, one might surmise who the culprit is based on the actions and dialogues of the characters. However, these assumptions can lead us down various paths, sometimes right and sometimes wrong.The act of surmising is not limited to fiction; it occurs in our daily lives as well. When we observe a friend acting differently, we might surmise that they are upset about something, even if they have not explicitly stated it. This tendency to draw conclusions from limited information can be both beneficial and detrimental. On one hand, it allows us to empathize with others and respond to their needs. On the other hand, it can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications.In academic settings, students often engage in surmising when analyzing texts or discussing theories. For example, a student might surmise the author's intent in a literary work by examining the language and structure used. This critical thinking skill is essential for deeper comprehension and encourages an analytical mindset. However, it is important to remember that surmising should be approached with caution. Without proper evidence, our conclusions remain speculative and may not reflect the actual truth.Moreover, in the age of information overload, we are constantly bombarded with data and opinions. Social media platforms often encourage users to surmise about trending topics based on headlines or snippets of information. This can lead to the spread of misinformation, as people may form strong opinions without fully understanding the context. Therefore, it is crucial to verify facts before making any surmises about a situation.In conclusion, the concept of surmise is a double-edged sword. It allows for creativity and exploration in both literature and life, enabling us to connect dots and form insights. However, it also requires a level of responsibility and awareness. As we navigate through narratives and real-world interactions, we must balance our ability to surmise with the need for evidence and clarity. By doing so, we can foster better communication and understanding, ultimately enriching our experiences and relationships.

在文学和叙事的领域中，理解角色的思想和动机的能力至关重要。作者常常为读者留下线索，以便他们拼凑出潜在的主题和信息。当我们深入探索叙述的复杂性时，可能会发现自己根据所提供的信息做出假设。这一过程被称为推测，意指在没有证据确认的情况下假设某事为真。例如，在阅读悬疑小说时，人们可能会根据角色的行为和对话推测谁是罪犯。然而，这些假设可能会引导我们走向各种道路，有时是正确的，有时则是错误的。推测的行为不仅限于虚构作品；它也发生在我们的日常生活中。当我们观察到朋友的举动不同寻常时，可能会推测他们对某事感到不快，即便他们并没有明确表示。这种从有限信息中得出结论的倾向既有利也有弊。一方面，它使我们能够同情他人，回应他们的需求。另一方面，它可能导致误解和沟通不畅。在学术环境中，学生在分析文本或讨论理论时常常参与推测。例如，学生可能通过检查所用语言和结构来推测作者在文学作品中的意图。这种批判性思维技能对于更深入的理解至关重要，并鼓励分析性思维。然而，重要的是要记住，推测应该谨慎对待。没有充分的证据，我们的结论仍然是推测性的，可能并不反映实际真相。此外，在信息过载的时代，我们不断被数据和观点轰炸。社交媒体平台常常鼓励用户基于头条新闻或信息片段进行推测关于热门话题。这可能导致错误信息的传播，因为人们可能在没有充分理解上下文的情况下形成强烈的观点。因此，在对任何情况做出推测之前，核实事实至关重要。总之，推测这一概念是一把双刃剑。它允许在文学和生活中进行创造性和探索，使我们能够连接点并形成见解。然而，它也需要一定程度的责任感和意识。当我们在叙事和现实互动中穿行时，必须平衡我们的推测能力与对证据和清晰度的需求。这样做，我们可以促进更好的沟通和理解，最终丰富我们的经历和关系。