ammonium chloride

简明释义

氯化铵

英英释义

例句

1.The pharmacy stocked ammonium chloride 氯化铵 for treating certain respiratory conditions.

药店存有氯化铵 ammonium chloride用于治疗某些呼吸道疾病。

2.In the lab, we used ammonium chloride 氯化铵 as a buffer solution for our experiments.

在实验室，我们使用了氯化铵 ammonium chloride作为我们的实验缓冲溶液。

3.You can find ammonium chloride 氯化铵 in many household cleaning products.

你可以在许多家庭清洁产品中找到氯化铵 ammonium chloride。

4.During the winter, we use ammonium chloride 氯化铵 as a de-icing agent on the roads.

在冬季，我们在道路上使用氯化铵 ammonium chloride作为除冰剂。

5.The ammonium chloride 氯化铵 in the fertilizer helps to provide nitrogen to the plants.

肥料中的氯化铵 ammonium chloride有助于为植物提供氮。

作文

Ammonium chloride, known as 氯化铵 in Chinese, is a versatile compound with numerous applications in various fields. This white crystalline salt is composed of ammonium and chloride ions, making it a source of nitrogen and chloride for plants. One of the most significant uses of ammonium chloride is in agriculture, where it serves as a nitrogenous fertilizer. Farmers often apply it to their crops to enhance growth and yield. The presence of nitrogen is crucial for plant development, as it is a key component of amino acids and proteins. By using ammonium chloride, farmers can ensure that their plants receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth, especially in soils that are deficient in nitrogen.In addition to its agricultural applications, ammonium chloride is widely used in the chemical industry. It acts as a buffering agent in various chemical processes, helping to maintain stable pH levels. This property is particularly important in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and in laboratory settings, where precise conditions are required for reactions to occur. Moreover, ammonium chloride is utilized in the manufacture of dry cell batteries, where it serves as an electrolyte, facilitating the flow of electricity.Another notable application of ammonium chloride is in the food industry. It is often used as a food additive, specifically as a flavor enhancer in certain snacks and processed foods. The compound imparts a slightly salty taste, which can enhance the overall flavor profile of a product. Additionally, ammonium chloride is also employed in the production of licorice, a popular confectionery item. Its unique flavor properties make it a sought-after ingredient in various culinary applications.Furthermore, ammonium chloride has industrial uses in the textile and leather industries. It is used in dyeing processes to improve the uptake of dyes by fabrics and to enhance the color fastness of the final product. In leather tanning, ammonium chloride helps in the preservation of hides and skins, ensuring that they remain supple and durable.Despite its many benefits, it is essential to handle ammonium chloride with care. While it is generally recognized as safe for use in food and agriculture, excessive exposure or ingestion can lead to health issues. Therefore, proper guidelines should be followed when using this compound in any application.In conclusion, ammonium chloride is a multifaceted compound that plays a crucial role in various sectors, from agriculture to food production and industrial applications. Its ability to provide essential nutrients to plants, act as a buffering agent in chemical reactions, enhance flavors in food, and improve dye uptake in textiles makes it an invaluable resource. Understanding the properties and applications of ammonium chloride can help individuals and industries utilize this compound effectively and safely.

氯化铵（ammonium chloride）是一种多用途的化合物，在各个领域都有许多应用。这种白色结晶盐由铵离子和氯离子组成，是植物氮和氯的来源。氯化铵的一个重要用途是在农业中，作为氮肥使用。农民通常将其施用于作物，以促进生长和提高产量。氮的存在对植物发育至关重要，因为它是氨基酸和蛋白质的关键成分。通过使用氯化铵，农民可以确保他们的植物获得最佳生长所需的营养，尤其是在氮缺乏的土壤中。除了在农业中的应用外，氯化铵还广泛用于化学工业。它在各种化学过程中作为缓冲剂，帮助保持稳定的pH值。这一特性在某些药品的生产和实验室环境中尤为重要，因为反应发生需要精确的条件。此外，氯化铵还用于干电池的制造，作为电解质，促进电流的流动。氯化铵的另一个显著应用是在食品工业中。它常用作食品添加剂，特别是在某些零食和加工食品中作为风味增强剂。该化合物赋予了轻微的咸味，可以增强产品的整体风味。此外，氯化铵还用于甘草的生产，这是一种受欢迎的糖果。其独特的风味特性使其成为各种烹饪应用中备受追捧的成分。此外，氯化铵在纺织和皮革工业中也有应用。它在染色过程中用于改善染料对织物的吸附，并增强最终产品的颜色牢度。在皮革鞣制中，氯化铵有助于保护皮革和皮肤，确保它们保持柔韧和耐用。尽管氯化铵有很多好处，但处理时必须小心。虽然在食品和农业中通常被认为是安全的，但过量接触或摄入可能会导致健康问题。因此，在任何应用中使用该化合物时，应遵循适当的指南。总之，氯化铵是一种多面化合物，在农业、食品生产和工业应用等多个领域发挥着重要作用。它能够为植物提供必要的营养，在化学反应中充当缓冲剂，增强食品的风味，并改善纺织品的染色效果，使其成为一种宝贵的资源。理解氯化铵的性质和应用可以帮助个人和行业有效且安全地利用这一化合物。