adenosine triphosphatase

简明释义

腺苷三磷酸酶

英英释义

例句

1.In muscle cells, adenosine triphosphatase is essential for contraction.

在肌肉细胞中，腺苷三磷酸酶对收缩是必不可少的。

2.The inhibition of adenosine triphosphatase can lead to reduced energy production.

抑制腺苷三磷酸酶可能导致能量生产减少。

3.An increase in adenosine triphosphatase levels can indicate cellular stress.

腺苷三磷酸酶水平的增加可能表明细胞压力。

4.The enzyme adenosine triphosphatase plays a crucial role in energy metabolism.

酶腺苷三磷酸酶在能量代谢中发挥着至关重要的作用。

5.Researchers are studying the activity of adenosine triphosphatase in different cell types.

研究人员正在研究不同细胞类型中腺苷三磷酸酶的活性。

作文

Adenosine triphosphatase, commonly known as ATPase, plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism. This enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which releases energy necessary for various biochemical processes within the cell. Understanding the function of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is essential for comprehending how cells generate and utilize energy to sustain life. ATP is often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell. It stores energy in its high-energy phosphate bonds, which can be released when ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) through the action of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶). The energy released during this reaction is harnessed by various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and biosynthesis of macromolecules.The importance of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) extends beyond mere energy release. There are different types of ATPases, including F-type, V-type, and P-type ATPases, each serving distinct functions in the cell. For instance, F-type ATPases are involved in ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, while V-type ATPases are found in vacuolar membranes and are crucial for acidifying organelles.Moreover, adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is also vital in maintaining ion gradients across cellular membranes. For example, the sodium-potassium pump, which is a type of P-type ATPase, actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell against their concentration gradients. This process is critical for maintaining the electrochemical gradient necessary for nerve conduction and muscle function.In addition to its physiological roles, adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) has significant implications in medical research. Abnormalities in ATPase activity can lead to various diseases, including heart failure, neurological disorders, and cancer. Researchers are investigating the potential of targeting ATPases as therapeutic strategies to treat these conditions. For instance, inhibitors of specific ATPases are being explored as treatments for certain cancers, as they can disrupt the energy supply to rapidly dividing cells.In conclusion, the study of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is fundamental to our understanding of cellular energy dynamics and its implications in health and disease. As research continues to uncover the complexities of ATPases, we gain deeper insights into their diverse roles in biology and their potential as therapeutic targets. Thus, grasping the concept of adenosine triphosphatase (腺苷三磷酸酶) is not only important for biochemists and molecular biologists but also for anyone interested in the intricate workings of life at the cellular level.

腺苷三磷酸酶，通常被称为ATP酶，在细胞能量代谢中发挥着至关重要的作用。这种酶负责水解腺苷三磷酸（ATP），释放出细胞内各种生化过程所需的能量。理解腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）的功能对于理解细胞如何产生和利用能量以维持生命至关重要。ATP通常被称为细胞的“能量货币”。它在其高能磷酸键中储存能量，当ATP通过腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）转化为腺苷二磷酸（ADP）和无机磷酸盐（Pi）时，这种能量就会释放出来。在这一反应中释放的能量被细胞内的各种过程所利用，包括肌肉收缩、神经冲动传播和大分子的生物合成。腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）的重要性不仅仅体现在能量释放上。ATP酶有不同的类型，包括F型、V型和P型ATP酶，每种类型在细胞中都具有独特的功能。例如，F型ATP酶参与线粒体中的氧化磷酸化过程中ATP的合成，而V型ATP酶则存在于液泡膜中，对于酸化细胞器至关重要。此外，腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）在维持细胞膜跨膜离子梯度方面也至关重要。例如，钠-钾泵是一种P型ATP酶，它主动将钠离子从细胞外运输到细胞内，同时将钾离子从细胞内运输到细胞外，逆浓度梯度进行。这一过程对于维持神经传导和肌肉功能所需的电化学梯度至关重要。除了生理角色外，腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）在医学研究中也具有重要意义。ATP酶活性的异常可能导致多种疾病，包括心力衰竭、神经系统疾病和癌症。研究人员正在调查以ATP酶为靶点的潜在治疗策略，以治疗这些疾病。例如，某些ATP酶的抑制剂正在被探索作为某些癌症的治疗方法，因为它们可以破坏快速增殖细胞的能量供应。总之，研究腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）对于我们理解细胞能量动态及其在健康和疾病中的意义是基础的。随着研究不断揭示ATP酶的复杂性，我们对它们在生物学中的多样角色及其作为治疗靶点的潜力有了更深入的了解。因此，掌握腺苷三磷酸酶（adenosine triphosphatase）的概念不仅对生物化学家和分子生物学家重要，对于任何对细胞层面生命复杂运作感兴趣的人来说也同样重要。