condottiere

简明释义

英[ˌkɒndɒˈtjeəri]美[kənˈdɑːtɪr]

n. 佣兵队长；雇佣兵

复 数 c o n d o t t i e r i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Both frescoes portray the condottiere as heroic figures riding triumphantly.

两幅壁画都将雇佣军描绘成凯旋而行的英雄形象。

2.Both frescoes portray the condottiere as heroic figures riding triumphantly.

两幅壁画都将雇佣军描绘成凯旋而行的英雄形象。

3.The famous condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 Francesco Sforza led his troops to victory in many battles.

著名的condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 弗朗西斯科·斯福尔扎在许多战斗中带领他的部队获得胜利。

4.Many Italian city-states hired condottieri 雇佣军指挥官 to defend their territories against invaders.

许多意大利城邦雇佣condottieri 雇佣军指挥官 来保护他们的领土免受侵略者的攻击。

5.During the Renaissance, a condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 could change the fate of a city overnight.

在文艺复兴时期，一位condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 可以在一夜之间改变一个城市的命运。

6.In literature, a condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 is often portrayed as a cunning strategist.

在文学作品中，condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 通常被描绘为一个狡猾的战略家。

7.The role of a condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 was often filled by former knights or nobles.

通常由前骑士或贵族担任condottiere 雇佣军指挥官 的角色。

作文

The term condottiere refers to a leader or commander of a mercenary troop during the Italian Renaissance, particularly from the 14th to the 16th centuries. These individuals played a significant role in the military and political landscape of Italy during this tumultuous period. The rise of city-states such as Florence, Venice, and Milan created a demand for skilled military leaders who could command private armies for various factions. The condottiere was often hired by these city-states to protect their interests or to wage wars against rivals. One notable condottiere was Francesco Sforza, who initially served as a mercenary captain before becoming the Duke of Milan. His ability to navigate the complex political landscape of the time exemplified the typical career trajectory of a condottiere. Many of these leaders were not only skilled warriors but also astute politicians who understood the importance of alliances and betrayals. They often switched allegiances based on the highest bidder, which made them both valuable and unpredictable assets in warfare.The life of a condottiere was marked by constant battles and shifting loyalties. They were often romanticized in literature and art, portrayed as noble knights fighting for honor. However, the reality was often more brutal and pragmatic. The mercenary lifestyle meant that many condottieri faced moral dilemmas, as their loyalty was primarily to money rather than a cause or country. This aspect of their character raises interesting questions about the nature of loyalty and honor in warfare.In addition to their military prowess, condottieri were also known for their unique styles and personal branding. They often wore distinctive armor and symbols to stand out on the battlefield, which helped to enhance their reputation. This focus on image and perception can be seen as an early form of celebrity culture, where the condottiere became a figure of admiration and fear. Their stories were often recounted in ballads and tales, contributing to the mythos surrounding these figures.The decline of the condottiere system came with the rise of national armies and the centralization of power in European states. As monarchies began to consolidate their control, the need for independent mercenary leaders diminished. The legacy of the condottiere, however, lives on in modern discussions about mercenaries and private military contractors. The ethical implications of hiring private forces for warfare continue to be relevant today, echoing the practices of the past. In conclusion, the condottiere represents a fascinating chapter in military history, characterized by a blend of skill, ambition, and moral ambiguity. Understanding the role of these mercenary leaders provides insight into the complexities of power dynamics during the Italian Renaissance. Their legacy serves as a reminder of the ever-changing nature of warfare and the individuals who shape its course, reflecting both the glory and the grim realities of conflict. As we study history, it is crucial to recognize figures like the condottiere not just as soldiers, but as influential players in the broader narrative of human civilization, navigating the turbulent waters of politics, loyalty, and the quest for power.

术语condottiere指的是意大利文艺复兴时期（特别是14至16世纪）雇佣军队的领导者或指挥官。这些个人在这一动荡时期的意大利军事和政治格局中发挥了重要作用。随着佛罗伦萨、威尼斯和米兰等城邦的崛起，对能够指挥私人军队的熟练军事领导者的需求增加。condottiere通常被这些城邦雇佣，以保护他们的利益或向对手发动战争。一个著名的condottiere是弗朗西斯科·斯福尔扎，他最初作为雇佣军队长服务，后来成为米兰公爵。他在当时复杂的政治格局中游刃有余，体现了典型condottiere的职业轨迹。许多这些领导者不仅是熟练的战士，还是精明的政治家，他们理解联盟和背叛的重要性。他们经常根据出价最高者的不同而改变效忠，这使得他们在战争中既是有价值的资产，也是不可靠的资产。condottiere的生活充满了不断的战斗和变幻的忠诚。他们常常在文学和艺术中被浪漫化，描绘为为了荣耀而战的高贵骑士。然而，现实往往更加残酷和务实。雇佣军的生活方式意味着许多condottieri面临道德困境，因为他们的忠诚主要是向金钱而非事业或国家。这一特征引发了关于战争中忠诚和荣誉本质的有趣问题。除了军事才能之外，condottieri还因其独特的风格和个人品牌而闻名。他们常常穿着鲜明的盔甲和标志，以便在战场上脱颖而出，这有助于提升他们的声誉。这种对形象和认知的关注可以视为一种早期的名人文化，其中condottiere成为了钦佩和恐惧的对象。他们的故事常常在民谣和传说中传颂，丰富了这些人物的神话。随着国家军队的崛起和欧洲国家权力的集中，condottiere制度逐渐衰退。随着君主制开始巩固控制，对独立雇佣军领导者的需求减少。然而，condottiere的遗产在现代关于雇佣军和私人军事承包商的讨论中仍然存在。雇佣私人武装力量进行战争的伦理问题在今天依然相关，回响着过去的做法。总之，condottiere代表了军事历史中的一个迷人章节，特点是技能、雄心和道德模糊的结合。理解这些雇佣军领导者的角色提供了对意大利文艺复兴时期权力动态复杂性的洞察。他们的遗产提醒我们，战争的性质是不断变化的，塑造其进程的个体反映了冲突的荣耀与严酷现实。在研究历史时，关键是要认识到像condottiere这样的角色不仅仅是士兵，而是人类文明更广泛叙事中的影响力参与者，在权力、忠诚和追求之间的动荡水域中航行。