vancomycin

简明释义

英[ˌvænkəʊˈmaɪsɪn]美[ˌvænkoʊˈmaɪsɪn]

n. 万古霉素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Vancomycin fermentation needs high dissolved oxygen and is not very sensitive to shearing strength.

万古霉素的发酵对溶氧要求高，而对剪切力不太敏感。

2.An actinomycetes strain AR1148 was isolated from soil and its metabolites could inhibit the growth of VRE (vancomycin resistant Enterococcus).

从土壤中分离得到一株放线菌ar 1148，其代谢产物对万古霉素耐药肠球菌有较明显的抑菌活性。

3.Cocci sensitive rate was 100% to Vancomycin.

革兰阳性球菌对万古霉素100%敏感。

4.Even for obese patients, initial vancomycin dosages should be calculated based on actual body weight.

即使是肥胖病人，初步万古霉素剂量应计算实际体重。

5.Vancomycin and (or) amikacin may be first chosen to treat CRS.

去甲万古霉素和(或)阿米卡星可作为治疗CRS的首选用药。

6.Because of conflicting evidence regarding comparative vancomycin toxicity for continuous vs intermittent administration, no recommendation can be made.

由于冲突不断队关于万古霉素的毒性比较间歇性管理的证据，任何建议可。

7.Vancomycin is the most effective medicine for the therapy of MRS, and Nitrofurantoin ranks second.

认为MRS以万古霉素治疗效果最佳，其次为呋喃妥因。

8.Because of conflicting evidence regarding comparative vancomycin toxicity for continuous vs intermittent administration, no recommendation can be made.

由于冲突不断队关于万古霉素的毒性比较间歇性管理的证据，任何建议可。

9.But all these staphylococcus was sensitive to vancomycin.

但所有葡萄球菌皆对万古霉素敏感。

10.Patients receiving vancomycin should have their kidney function checked regularly.

接受万古霉素治疗的患者应定期检查肾功能。

11.In cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin is often the drug of choice.

在耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）的病例中，万古霉素通常是首选药物。

12.After the surgery, the patient was given vancomycin to prevent any potential infections.

手术后，患者被给予万古霉素以防止任何潜在感染。

13.The doctor prescribed vancomycin for the patient suffering from a severe bacterial infection.

医生为患有严重细菌感染的患者开了万古霉素。

14.The nurse monitored the patient's response to vancomycin closely due to its potential side effects.

由于万古霉素可能的副作用，护士密切监测患者对其的反应。

作文

Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic that plays a crucial role in the treatment of serious bacterial infections. It was first discovered in 1953 and has since become one of the most important medications in modern medicine. The primary use of vancomycin is to combat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly those that are resistant to other antibiotics. This includes strains such as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which can lead to severe health complications if not treated effectively. The mechanism of action of vancomycin involves inhibiting cell wall synthesis in bacteria. By binding to specific components of the bacterial cell wall, it prevents the bacteria from forming a stable structure, ultimately leading to their death. This makes vancomycin particularly effective against bacteria that rely heavily on their cell wall for integrity and survival.Despite its effectiveness, the use of vancomycin is not without challenges. Over time, some bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, making it less effective in certain cases. This highlights the importance of using vancomycin judiciously and only when necessary. Physicians must carefully consider the potential for resistance and the overall health condition of the patient before prescribing this medication.In addition to its use in treating infections, vancomycin is also used in some cases to prevent infections in patients undergoing certain medical procedures, such as surgeries or chemotherapy. It is often administered intravenously, especially in hospital settings, where patients may be at a higher risk for infections. In some cases, oral formulations of vancomycin are used to treat specific gastrointestinal infections, such as Clostridium difficile colitis.Patients receiving vancomycin treatment are usually monitored closely for any potential side effects or adverse reactions. Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. More serious side effects, such as kidney damage or hearing loss, although rare, can occur, especially if the drug is administered too quickly or in high doses. Therefore, healthcare providers must ensure that the dosage and administration of vancomycin are managed carefully.In conclusion, vancomycin is an essential antibiotic that serves as a last line of defense against severe bacterial infections. Its ability to target resistant strains of bacteria makes it invaluable in clinical settings. However, the rise of antibiotic resistance emphasizes the need for responsible use of vancomycin and ongoing research to develop new treatments. As we continue to face challenges in combating infectious diseases, understanding and utilizing vancomycin effectively will remain paramount in the field of medicine.

万古霉素是一种强效抗生素，在治疗严重细菌感染中发挥着至关重要的作用。它于1953年首次被发现，并且自那时以来已成为现代医学中最重要的药物之一。万古霉素的主要用途是对抗由革兰阳性细菌引起的感染，特别是那些对其他抗生素耐药的菌株。这包括一些如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）等菌株，如果不及时有效治疗，可能会导致严重的健康并发症。万古霉素的作用机制涉及抑制细菌细胞壁的合成。通过与细菌细胞壁的特定成分结合，它阻止细菌形成稳定的结构，最终导致其死亡。这使得万古霉素在对抗那些高度依赖细胞壁来维持完整性和生存的细菌方面特别有效。尽管万古霉素有效，但其使用并非没有挑战。随着时间的推移，一些细菌已经对这种抗生素产生了耐药性，使其在某些情况下效果减弱。这突显了在必要时谨慎使用万古霉素的重要性。医生必须在开处方前仔细考虑耐药的潜在风险以及患者的整体健康状况。除了用于治疗感染外，万古霉素在某些情况下也用于预防接受某些医疗程序（如手术或化疗）的患者感染。它通常通过静脉注射给药，特别是在医院环境中，患者可能面临更高的感染风险。在某些情况下，口服形式的万古霉素也用于治疗特定的胃肠道感染，例如艰难梭状芽胞杆菌肠炎。接受万古霉素治疗的患者通常会被密切监测，以防任何潜在的副作用或不良反应。常见的副作用包括恶心、呕吐和过敏反应。尽管罕见，但更严重的副作用，如肾损伤或听力损失，可能会发生，特别是如果药物以过快或高剂量给药。因此，医疗提供者必须确保万古霉素的剂量和给药方式得到妥善管理。总之，万古霉素是一种必要的抗生素，作为对抗严重细菌感染的最后一道防线。它针对耐药菌株的能力使其在临床环境中不可或缺。然而，抗生素耐药性的上升强调了负责任地使用万古霉素和持续研究开发新治疗方法的必要性。随着我们继续面临对抗传染病的挑战，理解和有效利用万古霉素将在医学领域中保持重要性。