barbarism

简明释义

英[ˈbɑːbərɪzəm]美[ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm]

n. 野蛮；原始；未开化；暴虐

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You will pay for you barbarism.

你们会为你们的野蛮付出代价的。

2.Please let it stop. This barbarism shouldn't be possible in our society.

拜托让这种事停止吧！我们的社会中，不该存在这种原始的行为。

3.Folk art originated from primitive sorcery and came into being in the age of barbarism.

民间美术始于原始巫术，生成于人类蒙昧时期，是一切造型艺术的原始母体。

4.The question plagued me: how had supposedly civilized people descended to such depths of barbarism?

有一个问题一直令我苦恼：为什么本该温文尔雅的人会蜕变得如此野蛮。

5.The civilisation quickly descended into barbarism.

文明迅速倒退回野蛮时代。

6.Civilization is the lamb's skin in which barbarism masquerades.

文明是野蛮在羔羊皮上的化装舞会。

7.The barbarism of the treatment of prisoners was condemned by human rights organizations.

人权组织谴责了对囚犯的待遇中的野蛮行为。

8.In times of chaos, society can revert to barbarism, losing the values of civilization.

在混乱时期，社会可能会倒退到野蛮行为，失去文明的价值观。

9.Many historians argue that the fall of the empire was marked by barbarism and a decline in cultural achievements.

许多历史学家认为，帝国的衰落以野蛮行为和文化成就的下降为标志。

10.The invasion led to widespread barbarism, with countless atrocities committed against civilians.

这次入侵导致了广泛的野蛮行为，对平民犯下无数暴行。

11.The documentary highlighted the barbarism of ancient battles, showcasing the brutality of warfare.

这部纪录片突出了古代战争的野蛮行为，展示了战争的残酷性。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced numerous challenges that have tested its values and morals. One such challenge is the persistent presence of barbarism, a term that evokes images of chaos and cruelty, often associated with societies that lack civility and refinement. In this essay, I will explore the concept of barbarism and its implications in both historical and contemporary contexts.The word barbarism originates from the Greek word 'barbaros,' which was used to describe people who were considered uncivilized or foreign. This notion has evolved over centuries, but at its core, barbarism represents a breakdown of social order and a departure from civilized behavior. It can manifest in various forms, including violence, oppression, and a disregard for human rights.Historically, barbarism has been used to justify wars and colonization. For example, during the age of imperialism, European powers often labeled indigenous populations as barbaric to rationalize their conquests. This perspective allowed colonizers to view themselves as bringers of civilization, while simultaneously dehumanizing those they sought to dominate. Such actions not only led to the destruction of cultures but also perpetuated cycles of violence that continue to affect societies today.In modern times, the concept of barbarism has taken on new dimensions. While we may no longer use the term to describe entire populations, it still surfaces in discussions about terrorism, war crimes, and systemic oppression. The atrocities committed by extremist groups are often labeled as barbarism, highlighting the stark contrast between their actions and the values of a civilized society. This usage serves to condemn such acts while reinforcing the idea that there exists a moral high ground that must be defended.However, it is essential to approach the topic of barbarism with caution. Labeling certain groups or individuals as barbaric can lead to dehumanization and further conflict. It creates an 'us versus them' mentality, which can hinder dialogue and understanding. Instead of focusing solely on the actions deemed barbaric, it is crucial to examine the underlying causes that drive individuals to commit such acts. Socioeconomic factors, political oppression, and cultural misunderstandings often play significant roles in fostering environments where barbarism can thrive.In conclusion, barbarism is a complex and multifaceted concept that has evolved throughout history. While it serves as a useful term to describe acts of extreme violence and cruelty, we must be mindful of its implications. By understanding the root causes of barbarism and fostering open dialogue, we can work towards a more peaceful and just society. Ultimately, combating barbarism requires not only condemnation of violent acts but also a commitment to addressing the injustices that give rise to such behaviors. Only then can we hope to move beyond the shadows of barbarism and embrace a future defined by compassion and understanding.

纵观历史，人类面临着无数挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的价值观和道德观。其中一个挑战就是持续存在的野蛮主义，这个词唤起了混乱和残酷的形象，通常与缺乏文明和修养的社会相关联。在这篇文章中，我将探讨野蛮主义的概念及其在历史和当代背景中的影响。“野蛮主义”一词源自希腊语“barbaros”，用于描述被认为不文明或外国的人。这一概念经过几个世纪的发展，但其核心仍然代表着社会秩序的崩溃和文明行为的背离。它可以以多种形式表现出来，包括暴力、压迫和对人权的漠视。在历史上，野蛮主义常常被用来为战争和殖民化辩护。例如，在帝国主义时代，欧洲列强常常将土著民族标记为野蛮，以合理化他们的征服。这种观点使殖民者能够将自己视为文明的传播者，同时也非人性化他们试图统治的人群。这些行为不仅导致了文化的毁灭，还延续了至今仍在影响社会的暴力循环。在现代，野蛮主义的概念呈现出新的维度。虽然我们可能不再用这个词来描述整个民族，但它仍然在关于恐怖主义、战争罪和系统性压迫的讨论中出现。极端组织所犯下的暴行常常被称为野蛮主义，突显了他们的行为与文明社会价值观之间的鲜明对比。这种用法旨在谴责这些行为，同时强化必须捍卫的道德高地的观念。然而，处理野蛮主义的话题时必须谨慎。将某些群体或个人标记为野蛮可能导致非人性化和进一步的冲突。这会造成“我们与他们”的心态，这可能妨碍对话和理解。与其仅仅关注被视为野蛮的行为，不如深入研究驱使个人实施这些行为的根本原因。社会经济因素、政治压迫和文化误解往往在滋生野蛮主义的环境中发挥重要作用。总之，野蛮主义是一个复杂而多面的概念，随着历史的发展而演变。虽然它作为描述极端暴力和残酷行为的有用术语，但我们必须注意其含义。通过理解野蛮主义的根本原因并促进开放的对话，我们可以朝着一个更加和平和公正的社会努力。最终，打击野蛮主义不仅需要对暴力行为的谴责，还需要致力于解决导致此类行为的不公正问题。只有这样，我们才能希望超越野蛮主义的阴影，拥抱一个以同情和理解为定义的未来。