poltroon

简明释义

英[pɒlˈtruːn]美[pɑːlˈtruːn]

n. 胆小鬼；懦夫

adj. 胆怯的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.

没有人喜欢被当成懦夫。

2.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.

没有人喜欢被当成懦夫。

3.He called his opponent a poltroon for backing out of the debate at the last minute.

他称对手为懦夫，因为对手在最后一刻退出了辩论。

4.In times of crisis, we cannot afford to be poltroons and must face our challenges head-on.

在危机时刻，我们不能成为懦夫，必须直面我们的挑战。

5.The hero was celebrated, while the poltroon who fled was scorned by all.

英雄受到赞扬，而逃跑的懦夫则受到所有人的蔑视。

6.She refused to be labeled a poltroon after standing up for her beliefs.

在坚持自己的信念后，她拒绝被贴上懦夫的标签。

7.The soldiers were not afraid to confront danger; they were no poltroons on the battlefield.

士兵们不怕面对危险；他们在战场上可不是懦夫。

作文

In the realm of literature and history, the term poltroon refers to a person who is cowardly or lacking in courage. This word often evokes images of individuals who, when faced with challenges or dangers, choose to retreat rather than confront their fears. The concept of being a poltroon can be found in various narratives, illustrating the moral dilemmas that characters face when their bravery is tested. One famous example is in Shakespeare's plays, where characters often grapple with their own fears and insecurities. In 'Henry IV', Prince Hal initially appears to be a poltroon, indulging in reckless behavior and avoiding his responsibilities as a leader. However, as the story progresses, he transforms into a courageous figure, proving that even those who seem cowardly can rise to greatness when the situation demands it. This transformation highlights the idea that courage is not an inherent trait but rather a quality that can be cultivated through experience and determination.In modern society, the label of poltroon is often applied to individuals who shy away from difficult situations, whether in personal relationships, professional environments, or societal issues. For instance, someone who witnesses an act of injustice but chooses to remain silent might be considered a poltroon for failing to stand up for what is right. This cowardice can have far-reaching consequences, as it allows negative behaviors to persist unchecked.Conversely, we also see examples of individuals who embody the opposite of a poltroon. Activists, whistleblowers, and everyday heroes often face significant risks to advocate for change or to protect others. Their willingness to confront danger and challenge the status quo serves as a powerful reminder that courage can manifest in many forms. These individuals inspire others to overcome their own fears and take action, demonstrating that bravery is not the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it.In conclusion, the term poltroon serves as a stark reminder of the importance of courage in our lives. While it may be easy to label someone as a poltroon for their cowardice, it is essential to recognize the complexities of human behavior. Each individual faces unique challenges that may influence their decisions in moments of crisis. Ultimately, the journey from being a poltroon to becoming a courageous individual is one that many can relate to, as we all strive to find our strength in the face of adversity. By understanding the implications of this term, we can better appreciate the value of bravery and the impact it has on our lives and the world around us.

在文学和历史的领域中，术语poltroon指的是一个懦弱或缺乏勇气的人。这个词常常唤起面对挑战或危险时选择退缩而不是面对恐惧的个体的形象。作为一个poltroon的概念可以在各种叙事中找到，说明角色在勇气受到考验时面临的道德困境。一个著名的例子是莎士比亚的戏剧，其中角色常常与自己的恐惧和不安全感进行斗争。在《亨利四世》中，哈利王子最初似乎是个poltroon，沉迷于放荡行为，逃避作为领导者的责任。然而，随着故事的发展，他转变为一个勇敢的人物，证明即使看似懦弱的人也能在情况要求时崛起。这种转变强调了勇气不是一种固有的特质，而是通过经验和决心可以培养的品质。在现代社会中，poltroon这一标签常常应用于那些在个人关系、职业环境或社会问题中回避困难情境的人。例如，目睹不公正行为却选择保持沉默的人可能被认为是poltroon，因为他们未能为正确的事情发声。这种懦弱可能会产生深远的后果，因为它允许负面行为持续存在而不受制止。相反，我们也看到一些人体现了与poltroon相对的特征。活动家、举报人和日常英雄经常面临重大风险，以倡导变革或保护他人。他们愿意面对危险并挑战现状，作为一个强有力的提醒，勇气可以以多种形式表现出来。这些人激励他人克服自己的恐惧并采取行动，证明勇敢并不是没有恐惧，而是在恐惧面前做出行动的决定。总之，术语poltroon是我们生活中勇气重要性的一个明显提醒。虽然给某人贴上poltroon的标签可能很容易，但认识到人类行为的复杂性是至关重要的。每个人都面临独特的挑战，这可能会影响他们在危机时刻的决定。最终，从成为poltroon到成为一个勇敢的个体的旅程是许多人可以联系到的，因为我们都努力在逆境中找到自己的力量。通过理解这个术语的含义，我们可以更好地欣赏勇气的价值及其对我们生活和周围世界的影响。