caliph

简明释义

英[ˈkeɪlɪf]美[ˈkeɪlɪf]

n. 哈里发（伊斯兰教主）

复 数 c a l i p h s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格达的国王驾着魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。

2.The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格达的国王驾着魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。

3.The caliph of bagdad fly on his magic carpet to Arabia.

巴格达的国王驾著魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。

4.The first caliph 哈里发, Abu Bakr, was chosen after the death of Prophet Muhammad.

第一位哈里发 哈里发阿布·巴克尔是在穆罕默德先知去世后被选中的。

5.After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the title of caliph 哈里发 was abolished.

奥斯曼帝国崩溃后，哈里发的称号被废除了。

6.During the Golden Age of Islam, the caliphs 哈里发们 promoted science and philosophy.

在伊斯兰的黄金时代，哈里发们促进了科学和哲学的发展。

7.The Umayyad dynasty was known for its powerful caliphs 哈里发们 who expanded the empire significantly.

倭马亚王朝以其强大的哈里发们而闻名，他们显著扩展了帝国。

8.The title of caliph 哈里发 signifies a leader in the Islamic community.

标题哈里发代表着伊斯兰社区的领导者。

作文

The term caliph refers to a leader in the Islamic community, historically seen as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The role of the caliph has been significant throughout Islamic history, particularly during the early centuries after the death of the Prophet. The first four caliphs, known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs, played a crucial role in expanding the Islamic state and establishing the foundations of Islamic governance. These leaders were not only political figures but also spiritual guides who interpreted Islamic law and maintained the unity of the Muslim Ummah, or community.The concept of the caliph is deeply rooted in the belief that the leader should be a representative of the Prophet's teachings and uphold the principles of justice, equality, and moral integrity. The caliph was expected to implement Sharia, the Islamic law derived from the Quran and the Hadith, which are the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. This responsibility placed a heavy burden on the shoulders of the caliphs, as they had to balance political authority with religious obligations.Throughout history, various dynasties have claimed the title of caliph, including the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans. Each of these dynasties contributed to the evolution of the caliphate and its influence over the Muslim world. The Umayyad Caliphate, for instance, expanded the territory significantly, reaching as far as Spain and India, while the Abbasid Caliphate is often remembered for its cultural and intellectual achievements during the Golden Age of Islam.However, the role of the caliph has not been without controversy. Different sects within Islam, such as Sunni and Shia, have differing views on the rightful succession of leadership after the Prophet Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the caliph should be elected by consensus, while Shias argue that leadership should remain within the Prophet's family, specifically through his cousin and son-in-law, Ali. This fundamental disagreement has led to historical conflicts and divisions within the Islamic community.In modern times, the title of caliph has been largely symbolic, especially after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in 1924, when the last caliph, Abdulmejid II, was deposed. The absence of a recognized caliph has left a void in the leadership of the Muslim world, prompting various groups to claim the title for themselves, often leading to political strife and differing interpretations of what it means to be a caliph today.Despite the complexities surrounding the title, the caliph remains an important figure in Islamic thought and identity. Many Muslims look to the historical caliphs as models of leadership and governance, emphasizing the need for justice, compassion, and adherence to Islamic principles. As the world continues to evolve, the legacy of the caliph serves as a reminder of the rich history and diverse traditions within the Islamic faith. Understanding the role of the caliph is essential for anyone seeking to comprehend the dynamics of Islamic society and its historical development, as well as the ongoing discussions about leadership and authority in the contemporary Muslim world.

术语caliph指的是伊斯兰社区的领导者，历史上被视为先知穆罕默德的继任者。caliph的角色在伊斯兰历史中具有重要意义，特别是在先知去世后的早期几个世纪。前四位caliph，被称为正统的哈里发，在扩展伊斯兰国家和建立伊斯兰治理基础方面发挥了关键作用。这些领导者不仅是政治人物，也是精神领袖，他们解释伊斯兰法并维护穆斯林乌玛（社区）的团结。caliph的概念深深植根于这样一种信念，即领导者应当是先知教义的代表，并坚持公正、平等和道德诚信的原则。caliph被期望实施来自《古兰经》和圣训（先知穆罕默德的言行）的伊斯兰法律。这一责任给caliph带来了沉重的负担，因为他们必须在政治权威与宗教义务之间找到平衡。历史上，各个王朝宣称拥有caliph的头衔，包括倭马亚王朝、阿拔斯王朝和奥斯曼帝国。每一个王朝都对caliphate的发展及其对穆斯林世界的影响做出了贡献。例如，倭马亚王朝显著扩大了领土，达到西班牙和印度，而阿拔斯王朝则因其在伊斯兰黄金时代的文化和智力成就而受到铭记。然而，caliph的角色并非没有争议。伊斯兰内部的不同教派，如逊尼派和什叶派，对先知穆罕默德之后的领导权继承有不同看法。逊尼派认为caliph应由共识选举产生，而什叶派则主张领导权应保留在先知的家族中，特别是通过他的表弟和女婿阿里。这一根本分歧导致了历史上的冲突和伊斯兰社区内部分裂。在现代，caliph的头衔已大多成为象征性的，尤其是在1924年奥斯曼帝国解体后，最后一位caliph阿卜杜勒梅吉德二世被废除。缺乏公认的caliph在穆斯林世界的领导中留下了空白，促使各个团体自称为caliph，这常常导致政治冲突和对今天成为caliph的不同解读。尽管围绕这一头衔存在复杂性，但caliph仍然是伊斯兰思想和身份中的重要人物。许多穆斯林将历史上的caliph视为领导和治理的榜样，强调公正、同情和遵循伊斯兰原则的必要性。随着世界的不断发展，caliph的遗产提醒我们伊斯兰信仰中丰富的历史和多样的传统。理解caliph的角色对于任何寻求理解伊斯兰社会动态及其历史发展的人的重要性，以及对当代穆斯林世界中关于领导和权威的持续讨论。