archaeology
简明释义
英[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi]美[ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi]
n. 考古学
英英释义
The scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. | 通过对遗址的挖掘以及对文物、结构和其他物理遗存的分析，科学研究人类历史和史前时期的学科。 |
单词用法
考古遗址 | |
田野考古学 | |
水下考古学 | |
古典考古学 | |
进行考古学研究 | |
考古学研究 | |
考古发现 | |
考古学方法 |
同义词
| 古生物学 | 古生物学通过化石记录研究古代生命。 | ||
| 人类学 | Anthropology explores the cultural and social aspects of human societies. | 人类学探讨人类社会的文化和社会方面。 | |
| 历史学 | History examines past events and their impact on the present. | 历史研究过去的事件及其对现在的影响。 |
反义词
| 现代性 | 这座建筑反映了现代性的原则。 | ||
| 当代研究 | 当代研究关注当前社会问题。 |
例句
1.It mystified the most brilliant minds in the study of Egyptian artifacts and archaeology for many many centuries.
很多个世纪以来，它使研究埃及古器物和考古学的最杰出的人都感到困惑。
2.Aerial photography has revolutionized the study of archaeology.
航空摄影已经给考古学研究带来了一场革命。
3.Michel Foucault (1972), The Archaeology of Knowledge; hereafter this text will be abbreviated as AK.
米歇尔•福柯（1972），《知识考古学》，下文简称AK。
4.For me, archaeology is about having a good time.
对我来说，考古学应该是一件很快乐的事情。
5.Mike: He won't be able to see Jake's story on archaeology.
迈克：他不能看杰克的考古报道了。
6.ONLINE archaeology can yield surprising results.
网上考古学可能研究出意想不到的结果。
7.He specializes in archaeology.
他专修考古学。
8.Last semester I took an archaeology class and we spent a lot of time studying ways to date things.
上学期我上了一门考古学的课，在这门课上我们花了很多时间来研究确定物件日期的方法。
9.Many universities offer degrees in archaeology 考古学 and related fields.
许多大学提供考古学及相关领域的学位课程。
10.She has always been fascinated by archaeology 考古学 since childhood.
她从小就对考古学充满了兴趣。
11.The discovery of artifacts is a key part of archaeology 考古学.
文物的发现是考古学的一个关键部分。
12.The study of archaeology 考古学 helps us understand ancient civilizations.
对考古学的研究帮助我们理解古代文明。
13.The museum's new exhibit focuses on the archaeology 考古学 of ancient Egypt.
博物馆的新展览专注于古埃及的考古学。
作文
Archaeology is a fascinating field that allows us to explore the past through the remnants of ancient civilizations. It involves the systematic study of human history by examining artifacts, structures, and other physical remains left behind by previous societies. The significance of archaeology (考古学) lies not only in uncovering historical facts but also in understanding the cultural and social dynamics of past communities.One of the most exciting aspects of archaeology (考古学) is the opportunity to discover new sites that have remained hidden for centuries. Archaeologists often work in remote locations or areas that have been overlooked due to modern development. For instance, the discovery of the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was a remarkable achievement that provided invaluable insights into Roman life. The volcanic eruption that preserved the city allowed archaeologists to study everything from architecture to daily routines, shedding light on a civilization that thrived nearly two thousand years ago.Moreover, archaeology (考古学) serves as a bridge connecting us to our ancestors. By analyzing artifacts such as pottery, tools, and jewelry, researchers can piece together the lifestyles, beliefs, and practices of different cultures. This process not only enriches our understanding of history but also helps to foster a sense of identity and continuity. For example, studying indigenous cultures through archaeology (考古学) can reveal how these communities adapted to their environments and maintained their traditions over time.The methods used in archaeology (考古学) are diverse and continually evolving. Traditional excavation techniques are complemented by modern technologies such as ground-penetrating radar and 3D modeling. These advancements allow archaeologists to survey sites more efficiently and to visualize structures that may be buried underground. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches involving geology, anthropology, and even forensic science enhance our ability to interpret findings accurately.Ethics play a crucial role in the practice of archaeology (考古学). As custodians of cultural heritage, archaeologists must navigate issues related to preservation, repatriation, and the rights of indigenous peoples. The debate surrounding the ownership of artifacts found in excavations highlights the importance of conducting research responsibly and with respect for the communities involved. Collaborative projects that involve local populations can lead to more meaningful outcomes and ensure that the knowledge gained is shared fairly.In conclusion, archaeology (考古学) is much more than just digging up old objects; it is a vital discipline that helps us understand the complexities of human history. By studying the past, we can gain valuable insights into our present and future. The lessons learned from ancient societies remind us of our shared humanity and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for generations to come.
