phonology

简明释义

英[fəˈnɒlədʒi]美[fəˈnɑːlədʒi]

n. 音系学；音韵学；语音体系

复 数 p h o n o l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They create a language with rich syntax and morphology and phonology, terms that we'll understand in a few minutes.

他们用丰富的语法，语态和语音，创造出一种语言，我们马上会来讲这些术语的。

2.Phonology is the system of sounds that languages have.

语音是语言的声音系统。

3.Phonology played an role early in Chinese reading and homophone errors more easily than non - homophone ones.

语音在汉语阅读的早期就发挥了作用，而且同音字错误比非同音字错误更容易被恢复。

4.As regards phonology, the reverse is the case, Spanish differs more from Catalan than it does from Basque.

而在音韵学上，两者的情况则是完全相反的。西班牙语的发音和巴斯克语的发音较为相似，而和加泰罗尼亚语相比则相去甚远。

5.The first aspect is the differences in phonology.

第一个方面为语音上的差异。

6.Unite the poem rhyming word is an important method in the study of Chinese phonology.

通过系联诗歌韵脚字，考求诗文韵部系统是音韵学研究当中的一种重要方法。

7.Phonology played an role early in Chinese reading and subjects corrected homophone errors more easily than non-homophone ones.

语音在汉语阅读的早期就发挥了作用，而且同音字错误比非同音字错误更容易被恢复。

8.In linguistics, phonology refers to the study of sound systems in languages.

在语言学中，phonology（音位学）指的是对语言声音系统的研究。

9.Understanding phonology can help language learners improve their speaking skills.

理解 phonology（音位学）可以帮助语言学习者提高口语能力。

10.The study of phonology includes analyzing the rules that govern sound patterns.

对 phonology（音位学）的研究包括分析支配声音模式的规则。

11.Children often acquire phonology naturally as they learn to speak.

儿童在学习说话时通常自然地掌握 phonology（音位学）。

12.The professor explained how phonology affects pronunciation in different dialects.

教授解释了 phonology（音位学）如何影响不同方言的发音。

作文

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that deals with the systematic organization of sounds in languages. It is concerned with the way sounds function within particular languages or languages in general. Understanding phonology (音位学) is crucial for anyone who wishes to delve deeper into the study of language, as it provides insights into how sound patterns influence meaning and communication. One of the primary focuses of phonology (音位学) is the concept of phonemes, which are the smallest units of sound that can distinguish meaning. For instance, the difference between the words 'bat' and 'pat' lies in the initial sounds /b/ and /p/, which are phonemes in English. This distinction is vital because it highlights how slight variations in sound can lead to entirely different meanings. Phonologists examine these sound units and their combinations to understand how they contribute to the structure of a language.Another important aspect of phonology (音位学) is the study of suprasegmental features such as stress, intonation, and tone. These features play a significant role in conveying meaning beyond the individual phonemes. For example, in English, the word 'record' can be pronounced differently depending on whether it is used as a noun or a verb. As a noun, the stress is typically on the first syllable (RE-cord), while as a verb, the stress shifts to the second syllable (re-CORD). This shift in stress can change the interpretation of the word entirely, illustrating the importance of suprasegmental features in phonology (音位学).The analysis of phonology (音位学) extends beyond individual languages; it also encompasses the comparison of sound systems across different languages. This comparative approach allows linguists to identify universal patterns and principles that govern the organization of sounds. For instance, many languages have similar phonetic inventories, but the way these sounds are organized and utilized can vary widely. Understanding these differences and similarities helps linguists to formulate theories about language development and evolution.In practical applications, knowledge of phonology (音位学) is essential for various fields such as language teaching, speech therapy, and artificial intelligence. Language educators benefit from understanding phonological rules when teaching pronunciation, as this knowledge enables them to help students recognize and produce sounds accurately. Similarly, speech therapists utilize phonology (音位学) to diagnose and treat speech disorders by focusing on the phonological aspects of a patient's speech patterns.Moreover, in the realm of artificial intelligence, particularly in natural language processing (NLP), phonology (音位学) plays a critical role in improving speech recognition systems. By incorporating phonological rules, these systems can better understand and process human speech, leading to more accurate transcriptions and interactions.In conclusion, phonology (音位学) is a fundamental component of linguistic study that explores the organization and function of sounds in language. Its implications stretch across various disciplines, demonstrating its significance not only in theoretical linguistics but also in practical applications. A comprehensive understanding of phonology (音位学) enriches our appreciation of language as a dynamic system of communication, highlighting the intricate relationship between sound and meaning.