circumvallation

简明释义

英[ˌsɜːkəmvəˈleɪʃən]美[sɜːrkʌmvæˈleɪʃən]

n. 城墙；围以城墙

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.However, nowadays, history of wall is somehow destructed with the dismantling of circumvallation and ancient walls.

而现代人则随着城墙的拆毁，截断了墙的历史。

2.The top of circumvallation was paved by quadrel , which looks like a wild street, five to six horses can be ridden abreast along it.

城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

3.I can feel its age from the worn-out circumvallation and watch-tower, some of the circumvallation are lost, some are collapsed in half, the watch - tower has no Windows, some roof are missing.

我能感觉来自磨破的围以城墙和表-塔的它年龄，一些围以城墙是失去的，一些被倒塌在一半的，表-塔没有窗口，一些屋顶是不见的。

4.I can feel its age from the worn-out circumvallation and watch-tower, some of the circumvallation are lost, some are collapsed in half, the watch - tower has no Windows, some roof are missing.

我能感觉来自磨破的围以城墙和表-塔的它年龄，一些围以城墙是失去的，一些被倒塌在一半的，表-塔没有窗口，一些屋顶是不见的。

5.The ancient city was protected by a series of walls and a deep ditch, known as the circumvallation, to fend off invaders.

这座古城被一系列墙壁和深壕沟保护，称为围绕防御工事，以抵御入侵者。

6.The circumvallation served not only as a defense mechanism but also as a symbol of power for the ruling class.

这围绕防御工事不仅作为防御机制，也作为统治阶级的权力象征。

7.Historians often study the circumvallation of ancient cities to understand their defensive strategies.

历史学家常常研究古代城市的围绕防御工事以理解其防御策略。

8.The circumvallation of the castle was an impressive feat of engineering, showcasing the skills of its builders.

城堡的围绕防御工事是一项令人印象深刻的工程壮举，展示了建造者的技能。

9.During the siege, the general ordered the construction of a circumvallation around the enemy fortress.

在围攻期间，指挥官下令在敌方堡垒周围建造围绕防御工事。

作文

In the study of military architecture, the term circumvallation refers to the construction of defensive works around a besieged place. This method has been employed throughout history to protect cities and fortifications from enemy attacks. The concept of circumvallation involves creating a series of trenches, walls, and other barriers that encircle a stronghold, effectively isolating it from outside forces. This strategy was particularly prevalent during ancient and medieval times when warfare often relied on sieges and prolonged confrontations.One of the most famous examples of circumvallation can be found in the siege of Alesia in 52 BC. Julius Caesar, during his campaign against the Gauls, constructed a double line of fortifications around the city to prevent reinforcements from reaching the besieged population. This not only showcased the effectiveness of circumvallation but also highlighted the strategic thinking of Roman military leaders. By encircling Alesia with fortifications, Caesar was able to control the movement of both the defenders and any potential allies trying to break the siege.The advantages of circumvallation are clear. By surrounding an enemy, a besieger can cut off supplies, reinforcements, and escape routes. This tactic forces the besieged to rely solely on their resources, which may lead to desperation and eventual surrender. However, circumvallation is not without its challenges. It requires significant resources and manpower to construct and maintain the fortifications. Additionally, if the besieging army does not adequately secure their own perimeter, they risk being attacked by external forces attempting to rescue those inside.In modern warfare, the principles of circumvallation have evolved but remain relevant. While traditional sieges are less common today, the idea of encircling an area to control movement and access can be seen in various military operations. For instance, urban warfare often involves surrounding a city to cut off supply lines and limit the movement of insurgents. The use of modern technology, such as drones and surveillance systems, has transformed how circumvallation is implemented, allowing for more precise monitoring of enemy movements.Furthermore, the concept of circumvallation extends beyond military applications. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent the ways in which societies or groups isolate themselves from external influences. This can be seen in cultural or ideological contexts where communities build barriers—whether physical, social, or psychological—to protect their values and beliefs from outside challenges. This form of circumvallation can lead to the strengthening of group identity but may also result in conflict with those who are perceived as outsiders.In conclusion, the term circumvallation encapsulates a crucial aspect of military strategy and historical warfare. Its application has evolved over time, reflecting changes in technology and tactics. Understanding circumvallation not only provides insight into past military campaigns but also encourages us to think critically about the ways in which we construct barriers in our own lives, whether they be physical or ideological. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, recognizing the implications of circumvallation can help us foster dialogue and understanding rather than division and isolation.

在军事建筑的研究中，术语circumvallation指的是围绕被围攻地点建造防御工事。这种方法在历史上被用来保护城市和堡垒免受敌人攻击。circumvallation的概念涉及创建一系列沟渠、墙壁和其他障碍物，环绕一个据点，有效地将其与外部势力隔离。这一策略在古代和中世纪时期尤为普遍，当时战争往往依赖于围攻和持久对抗。 最著名的circumvallation例子之一可以在公元前52年的阿莱西亚围城战中找到。凯撒在与高卢人的战斗中，为了阻止增援部队到达被围困的人口，在城市周围建造了双重防御工事。这不仅展示了circumvallation的有效性，还突显了罗马军事领导人的战略思维。通过用防御工事包围阿莱西亚，凯撒能够控制守军和任何试图打破围困的潜在盟友的行动。circumvallation的优势显而易见。通过围绕敌人，围攻者可以切断补给、增援和逃生路线。这一战术迫使被围困者完全依赖自己的资源，这可能导致绝望和最终投降。然而，circumvallation并非没有挑战。建造和维护防御工事需要大量的资源和人力。此外，如果围攻军未能充分保障自己的周边，他们就面临被外部力量攻击的风险，这些外部力量试图营救被围困者。在现代战争中，circumvallation的原则已经演变，但仍然相关。虽然传统的围城战今天不再常见，但围绕某个区域以控制运动和进入的思想可以在各种军事行动中看到。例如，城市战争通常涉及围绕城市进行包围，以切断补给线并限制叛乱分子的活动。现代技术的使用，例如无人机和监视系统，改变了circumvallation的实施方式，使得对敌人行动的监控更加精确。此外，circumvallation的概念超越了军事应用。从隐喻的角度来看，它可以代表社会或群体如何将自己与外部影响隔离。这可以在文化或意识形态背景中看到，其中社区建立屏障——无论是物理的、社会的还是心理的——以保护他们的价值观和信仰免受外部挑战。这种形式的circumvallation可能会导致群体身份的增强，但也可能导致与被视为外部者的人的冲突。总之，术语circumvallation概括了军事战略和历史战争的重要方面。其应用随着时间的推移而演变，反映了技术和战术的变化。理解circumvallation不仅提供了对过去军事行动的洞察，还鼓励我们批判性地思考我们在生活中如何构建屏障，无论是物理的还是意识形态的。当我们在一个日益相互联系的世界中航行时，认识到circumvallation的影响可以帮助我们促进对话和理解，而不是分裂和孤立。