certiorari

简明释义

英[ˌsɜːʃɪəˈreri]美[ˌsɜːrʃɪəˈreri]

n. 诉讼文件移送命令；复审令

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Similarly, in the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

同样的，在联邦法院系统中，除非是极少的情况下，上诉到联邦最高法院都是法官自由裁量的，通过调案复审令来进行。

2.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.

在司法复审后，该法院命令调取卷宗，撤销了少年法庭的裁决。

3.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review quashing the order made by the juvenile court .

在司法复审后，该法院命令调取案卷，撤销了少年法院的裁决。

4.We grant certiorari to resolve the conflict.

我们给予移来解决冲突。

5.In the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

在联邦法院，除了极个别情况外，通过调案复审令，向美国最高法院的上诉是自由决定的。

6.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.

在司法复审后，该法院命令调取案卷，撤销了少年法院的裁决。祜。

7.This example shows a U. S. Supreme Court case citation to a denial of certiorari .

这个例子显示了一个被美国最高法院拒绝发放调卷令的案例引证。

8.Similarly, in the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

同样的，在联邦法院系统中，除非是极少的情况下，上诉到联邦最高法院都是法官自由裁量的，通过调案复审令来进行。

9.Many cases are dismissed before reaching the stage of certiorari due to lack of merit.

许多案件在达到复审令阶段之前因缺乏理由而被驳回。

10.The Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari to review the lower court's decision.

最高法院授予了一个复审令以审查下级法院的裁决。

11.The legal team worked tirelessly to prepare their petition for certiorari.

法律团队不懈努力准备他们的复审令申请。

12.The attorney explained that obtaining certiorari is crucial for appealing to the Supreme Court.

律师解释说，获得复审令对向最高法院上诉至关重要。

13.After filing for certiorari, the case was finally heard by the highest court.

在申请复审令后，该案件终于被最高法院审理。

作文

The legal term certiorari refers to a specific type of writ that is issued by a higher court to review the decision of a lower court. This process is crucial in the judicial system as it allows for the correction of errors and ensures that justice is served appropriately. The word itself comes from Latin, meaning 'to be more fully informed.' Understanding certiorari is vital for anyone interested in law or the workings of the judiciary. In the United States, the Supreme Court often uses certiorari to determine which cases it will hear. When a party involved in a legal dispute believes that a lower court has made a mistake, they can petition the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. If the Court grants this writ, it means that they will review the case and make a final decision. However, it is important to note that the Supreme Court receives thousands of petitions for certiorari each year, and only a small percentage are accepted for review. This selectivity underscores the significance of the cases that the Court chooses to hear, often involving critical issues of law and public policy.The process of obtaining certiorari is not merely a formality; it requires a compelling argument that the lower court's ruling was flawed. Legal scholars and practitioners spend considerable time preparing petitions that clearly outline the reasons for seeking certiorari, including references to relevant laws, precedents, and the implications of the lower court's decision. This meticulous preparation reflects the high stakes involved, as a ruling from the Supreme Court can set important legal precedents and influence future cases.Moreover, the concept of certiorari also embodies the principle of judicial review, which is a cornerstone of the American legal system. Judicial review allows courts to examine the actions of legislative and executive branches and ensures that these actions comply with the Constitution. By granting certiorari, the Supreme Court asserts its role as the ultimate interpreter of the law, a responsibility that carries significant weight in maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government.In conclusion, the term certiorari is not just a legal jargon but a fundamental aspect of the judicial process that helps maintain fairness and justice within the legal system. Its implications reach beyond individual cases, influencing the development of law and the interpretation of constitutional principles. For anyone studying law or interested in the workings of the judiciary, a solid understanding of certiorari is essential. It serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances in governance and the ongoing pursuit of justice in society.

法律术语certiorari指的是由上级法院发出的特定类型的令状，用于审查下级法院的裁决。这个过程在司法系统中至关重要，因为它允许纠正错误，并确保公正得以适当实现。这个词本身来自拉丁语，意为“更充分地了解”。理解certiorari对任何对法律或司法运作感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。在美国，最高法院经常使用certiorari来确定将听取哪些案件。当涉及法律争议的一方认为下级法院犯了错误时，他们可以向最高法院申请certiorari令。如果法院授予该令，这意味着他们将审查案件并做出最终决定。然而，需要注意的是，最高法院每年收到成千上万的certiorari申请，而只有一小部分被接受审查。这种选择性突显了法院选择听取的案件的重要性，通常涉及关键的法律和公共政策问题。获得certiorari的过程不仅仅是一种形式；它需要有力的论据来证明下级法院的裁决存在缺陷。法律学者和从业者花费大量时间准备清晰阐述申请certiorari理由的请愿书，包括对相关法律、先例和下级法院裁决影响的引用。这种细致的准备反映了所涉高风险，因为最高法院的裁决可以设定重要的法律先例并影响未来的案件。此外，certiorari的概念还体现了司法审查的原则，这是美国法律体系的基石。司法审查允许法院审查立法和行政部门的行为，并确保这些行为遵循宪法。通过授予certiorari，最高法院主张其作为最终法律解释者的角色，这一责任在维护政府各部门之间的权力平衡中具有重要意义。总之，术语certiorari不仅仅是法律术语，而是司法程序的基本方面，有助于维护法律系统中的公平和正义。它的影响超越个案，影响法律的发展和宪法原则的解释。对于任何学习法律或对司法运作感兴趣的人来说，扎实理解certiorari是必不可少的。它提醒我们在治理中的制衡和对社会公正的持续追求的重要性。