surcharges

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒɪz]美[ˈsɜrˌtʃɑrdʒɪz]

n. [会计]附加费；装载过多（surcharge 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.With luck, it will also replace the myriad other duties and surcharges that pluck the fruits of Indian commerce.

如果运气好的话，它还将替换其他抢夺印度商业果实的众多关税和附加费。

2.Port congestion surcharges， if any， at the time of shipment is for opener’s account。

装运时如产生港口拥挤费，须由开证人承担。

3.Major Chinese airliners have increased their fuel surcharges for domestic routes for the third time this year.

中国主要航空公司已经在今年第三次对国内航线增加燃油附加费了。

4.Services that LPKF executes outside of the customary working hours are to be compensated with the respective applicable surcharges.

乐普科在通常工作时间之外履行的服务须采用相应适用的附加费进行补偿。

5.He said Hollywood's current infatuation with 3d was just an excuse to add surcharges to already expensive cinema tickets.

他说好莱坞现前的3d迷恋只是额外附加费的昂贵电影票的一个借口。

6.Cathay Pacific and its affiliate Dragonair will cut surcharges by 2.4 percent.

国泰航空及其下属的港龙航空的附加费将下调2.4个百分点。

7.When booking your flight look carefully at bike surcharges, which vary hugely.

预订航班时，仔细查看自行车附加费，这个价格波动比较大。

8.Some utility companies apply surcharges for excessive usage during high-demand periods.

一些公用事业公司在高需求时期对过度使用收取附加费。

9.Many airlines impose surcharges for checked baggage, which can significantly increase the overall ticket price.

许多航空公司对托运行李收取附加费，这可能会显著增加整体票价。

10.During peak seasons, hotels often add surcharges for room bookings.

在旺季期间，酒店通常会对房间预订增加附加费。

11.The restaurant added a surcharge for large groups to cover additional service costs.

这家餐厅对大团体收取了附加费以覆盖额外的服务成本。

12.Online retailers sometimes charge surcharges for expedited shipping options.

在线零售商有时会对加急运输选项收取附加费。

作文

In the world of finance and commerce, the term surcharges refers to additional fees that are added to the base price of a product or service. These fees can arise from various circumstances and can significantly impact the total cost for consumers. Understanding surcharges is crucial for both businesses and customers alike, as they play a vital role in pricing strategies and financial planning.One common example of surcharges is found in the airline industry. When booking a flight, travelers often encounter a base fare, but this price can increase due to various surcharges, such as baggage fees, fuel surcharges, and seat selection fees. For instance, a ticket that initially appears to be affordable may end up costing much more once all the surcharges are added. This practice has led to criticism from consumers who feel misled by the initial pricing.Similarly, utility companies frequently impose surcharges on their bills. These can include charges for late payments, service reconnections, or even environmental fees. Customers may find themselves surprised when they receive their monthly statements, as the total amount due can greatly exceed their expectations due to these additional surcharges. As a result, it becomes essential for consumers to read the fine print and understand what these fees entail.Moreover, restaurants and service providers sometimes apply surcharges during peak times or special events. For example, a popular restaurant may add a surcharge on holidays to account for increased demand and operational costs. This means that diners should be aware that their dining experience may come with an extra cost during busy periods, which can affect their budgeting and overall satisfaction.On the other hand, businesses often justify surcharges as necessary to maintain profitability. In competitive markets, companies strive to keep their base prices low to attract customers. However, to cover rising operational costs, they may implement surcharges that are not immediately apparent. This strategy allows them to remain competitive while still ensuring that they can sustain their business in the long run.Understanding surcharges is not only important for consumers but also for businesses looking to maintain transparency and build trust with their customers. Clear communication about any additional fees helps ensure that customers are not caught off guard, fostering a better relationship between the two parties. Businesses that provide upfront information about surcharges may find that customers are more willing to accept these fees, as they understand the rationale behind them.In conclusion, surcharges are an integral part of many industries, affecting both consumers and businesses. Being aware of these additional costs can help consumers make informed decisions and manage their budgets effectively. For businesses, understanding how to implement and communicate surcharges can lead to better customer relations and improved financial health. As our economy continues to evolve, the concept of surcharges will likely remain a critical factor in pricing strategies and consumer choices.

在金融和商业的世界中，术语surcharges指的是附加在产品或服务基础价格上的额外费用。这些费用可能因各种情况而产生，并可能对消费者的总成本产生重大影响。理解surcharges对企业和客户都至关重要，因为它们在定价策略和财务规划中发挥着重要作用。在航空行业中，surcharges的一个常见例子是。当预订航班时，旅行者通常会遇到一个基本票价，但由于各种surcharges，如行李费、燃油附加费和座位选择费，这个价格可能会上涨。例如，一张最初看起来很实惠的机票，经过所有surcharges的添加后，可能会花费更多。这一做法导致消费者感到不满，他们觉得自己被初始定价误导了。同样，公用事业公司经常在账单上施加surcharges。这些费用可能包括逾期付款费、服务重新连接费，甚至环境费。当客户收到每月账单时，可能会感到惊讶，因为由于这些额外的surcharges，应付的总金额可能远远超过他们的预期。因此，消费者了解这些费用的细节并仔细阅读小字变得至关重要。此外，餐厅和服务提供商在高峰时期或特殊活动期间有时会施加surcharges。例如，一家受欢迎的餐厅可能在假期期间增加surcharges，以应对需求增加和运营成本。这意味着食客应该意识到，在繁忙时期，他们的用餐体验可能会带来额外费用，这可能会影响他们的预算和整体满意度。另一方面，企业通常将surcharges视为维持盈利能力的必要手段。在竞争激烈的市场中，公司努力保持低基价以吸引客户。然而，为了覆盖不断上升的运营成本，他们可能会实施不立即显现的surcharges。这种策略使他们能够保持竞争力，同时确保能够在长期内维持业务。理解surcharges不仅对消费者重要，而且对希望保持透明度并与客户建立信任的企业也至关重要。关于任何附加费用的清晰沟通有助于确保客户不会感到意外，从而促进双方之间更好的关系。提供有关surcharges的前期信息的企业可能会发现，客户更愿意接受这些费用，因为他们理解其背后的原因。总之，surcharges是许多行业不可或缺的一部分，影响着消费者和企业。意识到这些额外成本可以帮助消费者做出明智的决策，有效管理预算。对于企业而言，理解如何实施和沟通surcharges可以改善客户关系并提高财务健康。随着我们的经济继续发展，surcharges的概念可能仍将是定价策略和消费者选择中的关键因素。