predatory

简明释义

[ˈpredət(ə)ri][ˈpredətɔːri]

adj. (动物)捕食性的,食肉的;掠夺性的,弱肉强食的

英英释义

Relating to or denoting an animal or animals preying naturally on others.

与动物或动物群体自然捕食其他生物相关的。

Exploiting or victimizing others for personal gain.

为了个人利益而剥削或伤害他人的。

单词用法

predatory pricing

掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格

同义词

rapacious

贪婪的

The rapacious businessman exploited his employees.

这个贪婪的商人剥削了他的员工。

voracious

狼吞虎咽的

She had a voracious appetite for knowledge.

她对知识有着狼吞虎咽的渴望。

predacious

捕食性的

Predacious animals hunt other creatures for food.

捕食性动物以其他生物为食。

plundering

掠夺的

The plundering army took everything of value from the village.

掠夺军队从村庄中夺走了一切有价值的东西。

反义词

nurturing

滋养的

The nurturing environment helped the children thrive.

这种滋养的环境帮助孩子们茁壮成长。

protective

保护性的

A protective parent will always look out for their child's best interests.

一个保护性的父母会始终关注孩子的最佳利益。

例句

1.Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.

大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。

2.It's predatory pricing. It's killing jobs in America.

这种掠夺式定价,导致了美国人失业。

3.On the East Coast of the U.S., where large predatory sharks have also been overfished, cownose ray populations have exploded.

位于美国东海岸,大型掠食性鲨鱼也被过度捕捞,牛鼻鳐的数量爆炸式增长。

4.Others keep a low profile to avoid the predatory state.

其他的商人则以低姿态来避开锋芒。

5.Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.

蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫的觅食处;Gmail使垃圾邮件发送人远离我们的收件箱。

6.If a poster says "A unique show with predatory apes – hamadryas baboons" we will just smile to this "promotional gimmick".

如果海报上写着“类人猿独特的掠夺性展示-阿拉伯狒狒”我们只会对这个“噱头”一笑置之。

7.But that does not preclude her having been the victimof a predatory and powerful man.

但是这并不能排除她是DSK手下的受害者的可能,他可是一个征服欲强烈、又位高权重的人。

8.They lie in shallow water to escape the predatory attention of bigger fish.

它们呆在浅水里以躲避被大鱼盯上而捕食。

9.But he's not a serious, predatory offender.

不过他不是个十分严重的,主动犯罪者。

10.The lion is a predatory animal, hunting for its meals in the savannah.

狮子是一种掠食性的动物,在草原上捕猎食物。

11.The predatory nature of some businesses can lead to unethical practices.

一些企业的掠夺性特征可能导致不道德的行为。

12.Investors should be cautious of predatory lending practices that can trap them in debt.

投资者应对可能将他们困入债务的掠夺性借贷行为保持警惕。

13.Many predatory fish species, like sharks, are essential for maintaining marine ecosystems.

许多掠食性鱼类,如鲨鱼,对于维持海洋生态系统至关重要。

14.In the wild, predatory birds such as eagles often hunt smaller animals.

在野外,像老鹰这样的掠食性鸟类常常捕猎较小的动物。

作文

In the natural world, many animals exhibit predatory behavior, which is essential for their survival. These creatures, such as lions, wolves, and eagles, hunt other animals for food. The predatory instincts of these animals are finely tuned; they rely on speed, stealth, and strength to catch their prey. This relationship between predator and prey is a fundamental aspect of the ecosystem, maintaining the balance of populations and ensuring that no single species dominates the environment.However, the concept of being predatory is not limited to the animal kingdom. In human society, we also encounter predatory behaviors, particularly in business and social interactions. For instance, some companies may engage in predatory pricing strategies, where they set prices extremely low to eliminate competition and gain market dominance. This tactic can be damaging to smaller businesses and can lead to monopolistic practices that harm consumers in the long run.Moreover, predatory lending practices have become a significant concern in financial sectors. Certain lenders may target vulnerable individuals with high-interest loans, trapping them in cycles of debt. These predatory practices exploit the financial desperation of others, highlighting the darker side of capitalism where profit is prioritized over ethical considerations.In interpersonal relationships, predatory behavior can manifest in various forms, such as emotional manipulation or exploitation. Some individuals may seek out those who are vulnerable, using charm and deceit to gain trust before taking advantage of their weaknesses. This predatory nature can lead to toxic relationships, where one party consistently takes while the other gives, resulting in emotional harm and distress.Despite the negative connotations associated with the term predatory, it is crucial to recognize that not all instances of predatory behavior are overtly malicious. In some cases, individuals or organizations may not fully understand the implications of their actions. For example, a company might implement aggressive sales tactics without realizing the potential harm it could cause to consumers or competitors. Education and awareness are vital in addressing such issues, allowing for more ethical practices in both business and personal interactions.To combat predatory behaviors, society must promote transparency and accountability. Regulatory bodies can help by enforcing laws that protect consumers from predatory lending and unfair business practices. Additionally, fostering a culture of empathy and support can help individuals recognize and resist predatory tactics in their personal lives. By encouraging open conversations about these topics, we can empower people to make informed decisions and protect themselves from exploitation.In conclusion, the term predatory encompasses a wide range of behaviors that can have significant consequences in both the natural world and human society. Understanding the dynamics of predatory relationships—whether among animals, businesses, or individuals—can help us navigate our interactions more thoughtfully. By promoting ethical practices and raising awareness about predatory behaviors, we can work towards a more equitable and compassionate society.

在自然界中,许多动物表现出掠夺性行为,这对它们的生存至关重要。这些生物,如狮子、狼和老鹰,捕猎其他动物以获取食物。这些动物的掠夺性本能经过精细调校;它们依靠速度、隐蔽和力量来捕捉猎物。捕食者与猎物之间的这种关系是生态系统的一个基本方面,维持着种群的平衡,确保没有单一物种主导环境。然而,掠夺性的概念并不仅限于动物王国。在人类社会中,我们也会遇到掠夺性行为,特别是在商业和社会互动中。例如,一些公司可能会采用掠夺性定价策略,即将价格设定得极低,以消除竞争并获得市场主导地位。这种策略可能对小型企业造成损害,并导致垄断行为,从而在长期内对消费者造成伤害。此外,掠夺性贷款行为在金融领域已成为一个重大问题。某些贷款人可能会针对脆弱的个人提供高利贷,陷入债务循环。这些掠夺性做法利用他人的财务绝望,突显了资本主义的阴暗面,在这种情况下,利润被置于道德考虑之上。在个人关系中,掠夺性行为可以以各种形式表现出来,例如情感操控或剥削。一些人可能会寻找那些脆弱的人,利用魅力和欺骗来赢得信任,然后利用他们的弱点。这种掠夺性的本质可能导致有毒关系,其中一方不断索取,而另一方不断付出,最终造成情感伤害和痛苦。尽管与掠夺性相关的术语有负面含义,但必须认识到,并非所有掠夺性行为都是明显恶意的。在某些情况下,个人或组织可能没有充分意识到其行为的影响。例如,一家公司可能会实施激进的销售策略,而没有意识到可能对消费者或竞争对手造成的潜在伤害。教育和意识在解决这些问题中至关重要,使得商业和个人互动中的更道德实践成为可能。为了打击掠夺性行为,社会必须促进透明度和问责制。监管机构可以通过执行法律来保护消费者免受掠夺性贷款和不公平商业行为的侵害。此外,培养同情和支持的文化可以帮助个人识别和抵制掠夺性策略。在这些话题上鼓励开放对话,可以使人们有能力做出明智的决定,保护自己免受剥削。总之,掠夺性这个词涵盖了广泛的行为,这些行为在自然界和人类社会中都可能产生重大后果。理解掠夺性关系的动态——无论是在动物之间、商业中还是个人之间——可以帮助我们更周到地处理互动。通过促进道德实践和提高对掠夺性行为的认识,我们可以朝着一个更加公平和富有同情心的社会努力。