sublingual

简明释义

英[sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl]美[sʌbˈlɪŋɡwəl]

adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的

n. 舌下腺；舌下神经

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Therefor, it is feasible that free grafting of sublingual gland treat with severe xerophthalmia based on anatomy.

因此从解剖学角度分析，舌下腺游离移植治疗重症干眼症是可行的。

2.For sublingual-administered drugs, have client place medication under tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Caution client against swallowing tablet.

服舌下药时，应让病人将药放于舌头下待其完全溶化。提醒病人不能吞药。

3.At this point, should immediately sublingual nitroglycerin or isosorbide dinitrate oral, and blood pressure measurement.

此时，应立即舌下含服硝酸甘油或口服消心痛，并测量血压。

4.OBJECTIVE to explore into the types and regularities of the correlation between angiopathy in diabetes and sublingual collaterals.

目的探讨糖尿病血管病变与舌下络脉的相关性，掌握其显现类型与规律。

5.Objective To evaluate the improved method of sublingual gland resection, the improved incision line and their clinical value.

目的探讨舌下腺摘除术手术方式的改进及改良切口的临床方法和应用价值。

6.Restore your natural cyclical balance in a most natural, safe and effective way with this sublingual spray!

恢复与此舌下喷你自然最自然，安全和有效的方式在一个周期性的平衡！

7.The onset number of angina pectoris, blood pressure, heart rate, amount of sublingual nitroglycerin and resting electrocardiogram(ECG)were observed.

观察心绞痛发作次数、血压、心率、硝酸甘油含服数量、静息心电图变化。

8.Characteristics of sublingual venae in primary liver cancer patients in different clinical stages.

不同临床分期原发性肝癌患者的舌下络脉特征。

9.The sublingual 舌下的 route is often used for nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain quickly.

通常使用sublingual 舌下的途径来迅速缓解胸痛，常见于硝酸甘油。

10.Some vitamins are available in sublingual 舌下的 forms for better nutrient absorption.

一些维生素以sublingual 舌下的形式提供，以便更好地吸收营养。

11.He placed the sublingual 舌下的 strip under his tongue and waited for it to dissolve.

他将sublingual 舌下的贴片放在舌头下，等待其溶解。

12.The doctor prescribed a sublingual 舌下的 tablet for faster absorption.

医生开了一种sublingual 舌下的药片，以便更快吸收。

13.For patients who have difficulty swallowing, sublingual 舌下的 medications can be very helpful.

对于那些吞咽困难的患者，sublingual 舌下的药物非常有用。

作文

The term sublingual refers to a method of drug administration that involves placing a substance under the tongue, allowing it to dissolve and be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes. This route of delivery is particularly beneficial for certain medications, as it can provide rapid onset of action and bypass the digestive system. For instance, many patients who require quick relief from angina pain often use sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. These tablets dissolve quickly under the tongue, enabling the medication to enter the bloodstream almost immediately, which is crucial in emergency situations.One of the main advantages of sublingual administration is that it allows for a higher bioavailability of the drug. Bioavailability refers to the proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is made available for use or storage. When drugs are taken orally, they must pass through the gastrointestinal tract and undergo first-pass metabolism in the liver, which can significantly reduce their effectiveness. In contrast, sublingual medications avoid this first-pass effect, leading to a more efficient delivery system.Moreover, the sublingual route is not only restricted to tablets; there are also sublingual films and sprays available on the market. These alternatives can be even more convenient for patients who may have difficulty swallowing pills. For example, sublingual buprenorphine is used in the treatment of opioid addiction and comes in both film and tablet forms, making it easier for patients to adhere to their treatment plans.Another important aspect of sublingual medications is their potential for patient education and empowerment. Patients who understand how to use sublingual drugs effectively can manage their conditions more independently. Healthcare providers can play a vital role in educating patients about the proper techniques for using sublingual medications, including the importance of not swallowing the drug too quickly, as this can hinder absorption.However, it is essential to note that not all medications can be administered via the sublingual route. The drug's chemical properties, such as its molecular weight and solubility, determine whether it is suitable for sublingual delivery. Additionally, some patients may experience discomfort or irritation when using sublingual medications, which can affect compliance.In conclusion, the sublingual route of drug administration offers several advantages, including rapid absorption, higher bioavailability, and convenience for patients. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, understanding the various methods of drug delivery, including sublingual options, will become increasingly important for both patients and healthcare professionals. By leveraging the benefits of sublingual medications, we can enhance treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life for many individuals dealing with acute or chronic health conditions.

术语sublingual指的是一种药物给药方法，涉及将物质放置在舌下，使其溶解并通过粘膜直接被血液吸收。这种给药方式对某些药物尤其有益，因为它可以提供快速的作用起效，并绕过消化系统。例如，许多需要迅速缓解心绞痛的患者通常使用sublingual硝酸甘油片。这些片剂在舌下迅速溶解，使药物几乎立即进入血液，这在紧急情况下至关重要。sublingual给药的主要优点之一是它允许药物的生物利用度更高。生物利用度是指引入体内的药物进入循环的比例，并可用于使用或储存。当药物口服时，它们必须经过胃肠道，并在肝脏中经历首过代谢，这可能显著降低其有效性。相比之下，sublingual药物避免了这种首过效应，从而导致更有效的递送系统。此外，sublingual途径不仅限于片剂；市场上还有sublingual薄膜和喷雾剂。这些替代品对于那些可能难以吞咽药丸的患者来说，可能更加方便。例如，sublingual布洛芬用于治疗阿片类药物成瘾，同时有薄膜和片剂形式，使患者更容易遵循治疗计划。sublingual药物的另一个重要方面是它们对患者教育和赋权的潜力。了解如何有效使用sublingual药物的患者可以更独立地管理他们的疾病。医疗保健提供者可以在教育患者关于正确使用sublingual药物的技巧方面发挥重要作用，包括不应过快吞咽药物，因为这可能妨碍吸收。然而，重要的是要注意，并非所有药物都可以通过sublingual途径给药。药物的化学特性，例如其分子量和溶解度，决定了它是否适合sublingual给药。此外，一些患者在使用sublingual药物时可能会感到不适或刺激，这可能会影响依从性。总之，sublingual药物给药途径提供了几个优点，包括快速吸收、更高的生物利用度和患者的便利。随着医疗保健领域的不断发展，理解各种药物递送方法，包括sublingual选项，将变得越来越重要，无论是对患者还是医疗专业人员。通过利用sublingual药物的优势，我们可以改善治疗结果，提高许多面临急性或慢性健康问题个体的生活质量。