vilayet

简明释义

英[ˈvɪlɪˌeɪt]美[ˈvɪlɪˌeɪt]

n. （古土耳其帝国的）省或主要行政区

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Machiavelli employs an Italian version (sangiachie) of the Turkish word, meaning an administrative district of a Turkish vilayet or province.

马基雅维里使用了这个土耳其语的意大利译名(sangiachie)，意思是土耳其行政区或省份的行政区划。

2.Machiavelli employs an Italian version (sangiachie) of the Turkish word, meaning an administrative district of a Turkish vilayet or province.

马基雅维里使用了这个土耳其语的意大利译名(sangiachie)，意思是土耳其行政区或省份的行政区划。

3.During the Ottoman Empire, each vilayet had its own governor.

在奥斯曼帝国时期，每个省都有自己的总督。

4.The vilayet of Istanbul was one of the most important in the empire.

伊斯坦布尔的省是帝国中最重要的之一。

5.Many historical events took place in the vilayet of Anatolia.

许多历史事件发生在安纳托利亚的省。

6.The local economy in the vilayet relies heavily on agriculture.

该省的地方经济严重依赖农业。

7.The administrative division of the region is known as a vilayet.

该地区的行政区划被称为省。

作文

The term vilayet refers to a historical administrative division in the Ottoman Empire, which can be understood as a province or a governorate. The concept of vilayet is significant when discussing the governance and administrative structure of the empire during its peak. Each vilayet was governed by a governor known as a 'vali', who was appointed by the Sultan. This system allowed for a degree of local autonomy while maintaining central control from the capital, Istanbul.Understanding the role of vilayet is crucial for comprehending how the Ottoman Empire managed its vast territories. The empire was incredibly diverse, encompassing various cultures, languages, and religions. The establishment of vilayet helped in organizing these diverse regions into manageable units, facilitating administration and governance.For instance, during the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire underwent significant reforms known as the Tanzimat. These reforms aimed to modernize the empire and included changes to the administrative divisions, including the vilayet system. The introduction of new laws and regulations allowed for more efficient governance and aimed to reduce corruption and improve the welfare of the citizens within each vilayet.Moreover, the vilayet system played a vital role in the socio-political landscape of the empire. Each vilayet had its own local council, which was responsible for various administrative functions. This local governance structure enabled citizens to have a say in their local affairs, fostering a sense of community and participation in the political process. However, it also meant that the power dynamics could vary significantly from one vilayet to another, influenced by local leaders and the specific needs of the population.The decline of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century led to significant changes in the vilayet system. Following World War I and the subsequent dissolution of the empire, many of the former vilayet became part of new nation-states. The legacy of the vilayet system can still be seen today in the administrative divisions of several countries that were once part of the Ottoman Empire, such as Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.In conclusion, the concept of vilayet is essential for understanding the administrative history of the Ottoman Empire. It illustrates how the empire managed its complexity and diversity through localized governance. The impacts of the vilayet system are still felt in contemporary politics and administrative structures within the regions that were once governed by the Ottomans. By studying the vilayet, we gain insight into the challenges and strategies of governance in one of history's most influential empires.

“vilayet”一词指的是奥斯曼帝国历史上的一种行政区划，可以理解为省或总督区。“vilayet”的概念在讨论该帝国巅峰时期的治理和行政结构时显得尤为重要。每个“vilayet”由一位称为“vali”的总督管理，而这位总督由苏丹任命。这一制度在保持中央控制的同时，允许地方一定程度的自治。理解“vilayet”的角色对于理解奥斯曼帝国如何管理其广袤领土至关重要。该帝国极为多元，涵盖了各种文化、语言和宗教。建立“vilayet”有助于将这些多样化地区组织成可管理的单位，从而促进行政管理。例如，在19世纪，奥斯曼帝国经历了一系列被称为坦志马特的重大改革。这些改革旨在现代化帝国，并包括对行政区划的变更，包括“vilayet”制度。新法律和法规的引入使得治理更加高效，旨在减少腐败，提高每个“vilayet”内公民的福利。此外，“vilayet”制度在帝国的社会政治格局中也发挥了重要作用。每个“vilayet”都有自己的地方议会，负责各种行政职能。这种地方治理结构使公民能够参与当地事务，培养了社区意识和参与政治过程的感觉。然而，这也意味着权力动态可能因“vilayet”而异，受到地方领导者和居民特定需求的影响。奥斯曼帝国在20世纪初的衰落导致“vilayet”制度发生重大变化。在第一次世界大战及随后的帝国解体后，许多前“vilayet”成为新国家的一部分。“vilayet”制度的遗产至今仍在一些曾是奥斯曼帝国一部分的国家的行政区划中显现，例如土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克。总之，“vilayet”的概念对于理解奥斯曼帝国的行政历史至关重要。它展示了帝国如何通过地方化治理来管理其复杂性和多样性。“vilayet”制度的影响在曾经由奥斯曼人统治的地区的当代政治和行政结构中依然可见。通过研究“vilayet”，我们可以深入了解历史上最具影响力的帝国之一在治理方面面临的挑战和策略。