centum

简明释义

[ˈsentəm][ˈsentəm]

adj. (印欧语系中)颚音类的

英英释义

A Latin word meaning 'hundred', often used in historical or linguistic contexts.

一个拉丁词,意为“百”,常用于历史或语言学的语境中。

Referring to a group of languages that evolved from the Proto-Indo-European language, characterized by certain phonetic developments.

指从原始印欧语演变而来的语言群体,具有某些音韵发展的特点。

单词用法

per centum

百分比

同义词

hundred

一百

The centum is a term used in linguistics to describe certain Indo-European languages.

centum是一个用于语言学的术语,描述某些印欧语言。

centenary

百年纪念

A century consists of one hundred years.

一个世纪由一百年组成。

century

世纪

We celebrated the centenary of the school's founding.

我们庆祝了学校成立一百周年。

反义词

nulla

The concept of nulla is often used in mathematics to represent the absence of value.

在数学中,‘零’的概念常用于表示缺乏数值。

naught

In philosophical discussions, naught refers to the idea of nothingness or non-existence.

在哲学讨论中,‘无’指的是虚无或不存在的概念。

例句

1.Usingthe CENTUM CS3000 system as an example, this paper describes how DCS modules are used to realize temperature and pressure compensation to precisely measure gas flows.

以CENTUMCS3000系统为例,介绍了运用DCS的功能模块实现用温压补偿法精确测量气体流量的原理。

2.The CENTUM XL DCS has the features of strong functions, large capacity, small volume, and abundant system software and modular functions.

CENTUM -XL集散控制系统具有功能强、容量大、体积小、系统软件和组态功能丰富的特点。

3.The KNN media Center is a new landmark broadcast headquarters and cultural media facility located in Busan's Centum City.

在最近邻媒体中心是一个新的里程碑广播总部和文化传媒设施,釜山的多功能城市位置。

4.The new HQ will contribute, alongside other recently designed progressive works of architecture, to the definition of Centum City as a new cultural destination for Busan.

新总部将有助于,同其他最近设计建筑工程的进度,作为一个新的目的地釜山文化的多功能城市的定义。

5.Usingthe CENTUM CS3000 system as an example, this paper describes how DCS modules are used to realize temperature and pressure compensation to precisely measure gas flows.

以CENTUMCS3000系统为例,介绍了运用DCS的功能模块实现用温压补偿法精确测量气体流量的原理。

6.The new Broadcasting Headquarters will serve as a distinct landmark connected with surrounding public amenities to create a dynamic backdrop to Centum City's seaport.

新的广播总部将成为与周边公共设施,创造一个充满活力的背景多功能城市的港口连接的独特标志。

7.The operation test marks were valued by using the work single configuration method in CENTUM sequential control table.

操作考核成绩评定使用CENTUM顺控表的工作单组态方法。

8.The project, located in the new Centum City district, includes new broadcast facilities for KNN, office condominiums, retail Spaces, and a museum.

该项目,在新的多功能城市所在区域,包括K近邻,办公公寓,零售空间新的广播设施,和博物馆。

9.The CENTUM system software has been developed, which consists of control scheme, image revealing and computing formula.

研制出CENTUM系统软件。该软件由控制方案部分、画面显示及计算公式三部分组成。

10.A 'centum' can also refer to a collection of one hundred items.

一个 'centum' 也可以指一百个物品的集合。

11.The word 'centum' refers to the Latin numeral for one hundred.

单词 'centum' 指的是拉丁数字一百。

12.The term 'centum' is used in linguistics to describe a group of Indo-European languages.

术语 'centum' 用于语言学中描述一组印欧语言。

13.In ancient Rome, a 'centum' was a significant amount of currency.

在古罗马,'centum' 是一笔重要的货币金额。

14.In the context of geography, 'centum' may denote a region with a population of around one hundred thousand.

在地理背景中,'centum' 可能表示一个人口约为十万的地区。

作文

The term centum refers to a historical linguistic classification that represents the group of languages derived from Proto-Indo-European. This classification is crucial for understanding the evolution of many modern languages, particularly those in the Western branches of the Indo-European family. In essence, centum languages, such as Latin, Greek, and the Germanic languages, exhibit a specific phonetic characteristic: the preservation of the hard 'k' sound in words that originally began with the 'kw' sound in Proto-Indo-European. For example, the word for 'hundred' in Latin is 'centum', which directly traces its roots back to the Proto-Indo-European *ḱéntom. This phonetic feature distinguishes centum languages from their sister group, the 'satem' languages, where the 'k' sound transformed into an 's' sound.Understanding the implications of centum is not just an academic exercise; it has real-world applications in the fields of linguistics, history, and even anthropology. By studying these language families, researchers can trace the migration patterns of ancient peoples and understand how cultures influenced one another through language. For instance, the spread of the Roman Empire facilitated the dissemination of Latin, a centum language, across Europe, leading to the development of the Romance languages we know today, such as Spanish, French, and Italian.Moreover, the concept of centum extends beyond mere phonetics. It encapsulates a rich tapestry of cultural exchange and adaptation. As people migrated and settled in new areas, their languages evolved, absorbing elements from other languages they encountered. This phenomenon is evident in the English language, which, while primarily a Germanic language, has borrowed extensively from Latin and other centum languages, enriching its vocabulary and complexity.In educational settings, the study of centum languages can enhance students' understanding of language structure and development. Learning about the origins of words and their transformations over time fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of language. It allows learners to see connections between seemingly disparate languages and to recognize the shared heritage of humanity.Furthermore, the relevance of centum languages can be observed in contemporary debates surrounding language preservation and revitalization. Many centum languages are at risk of becoming extinct as globalization promotes dominant languages like English and Mandarin. Efforts to document and revive these languages are essential for maintaining cultural diversity and heritage. Linguists and anthropologists argue that every language holds unique knowledge and perspectives that contribute to our collective understanding of the world.In conclusion, the term centum is more than just a linguistic label; it represents a critical aspect of human history and cultural identity. By studying centum languages, we unlock the doors to our past, gaining insights into how languages evolve, how cultures interact, and how we can preserve our linguistic heritage for future generations. The significance of centum extends into various domains, influencing our understanding of language, culture, and history, making it an essential area of study for anyone interested in the complexities of human communication.

术语centum指的是一种历史语言分类,代表了源自原始印欧语的语言群体。这种分类对于理解许多现代语言的演变至关重要,特别是印欧语系西部分支的语言。从本质上讲,centum语言,如拉丁语、希腊语和日耳曼语言,表现出一种特定的音位特征:在原始印欧语中以'kw'音开头的单词中,保留了硬'k'音。例如,拉丁语中表示'一百'的单词是'centum',它直接追溯到原始印欧语*ḱéntom的根源。这一音位特征将centum语言与其姐妹组'satem'语言区分开来,后者中的'k'音转变为's'音。理解centum的含义不仅仅是学术练习;它在语言学、历史甚至人类学等领域有着现实世界的应用。通过研究这些语言家族,研究人员可以追踪古代人民的迁徙模式,并理解文化如何通过语言相互影响。例如,罗马帝国的扩张促进了拉丁语(即一种centum语言)在欧洲的传播,导致了我们今天所知的罗曼语族的发展,如西班牙语、法语和意大利语。此外,centum的概念超越了单纯的语音学。它囊括了一幅丰富的文化交流与适应的画卷。当人们迁徙并定居于新地区时,他们的语言会进化,吸收他们遇到的其他语言的元素。这一现象在英语中显而易见,尽管英语主要是一种日耳曼语言,但它广泛借用了拉丁语和其他centum语言,丰富了其词汇和复杂性。在教育环境中,学习centum语言可以增强学生对语言结构和发展的理解。了解单词的起源及其随时间的变化,能够培养对语言复杂性的更深层次欣赏。它使学习者能够看到看似不同的语言之间的联系,并认识到人类共享的遗产。此外,centum语言的相关性可以在当代关于语言保护和复兴的辩论中观察到。许多centum语言面临灭绝的风险,因为全球化促进了英语和普通话等主导语言的使用。记录和复兴这些语言的努力对于维护文化多样性和遗产至关重要。语言学家和人类学家认为,每种语言都蕴含着独特的知识和视角,这些知识和视角有助于我们对世界的共同理解。总之,术语centum不仅仅是一个语言标签;它代表了人类历史和文化身份的一个关键方面。通过研究centum语言,我们打开了通往过去的大门,获得了对语言如何演变、文化如何互动以及我们如何为后代保护我们的语言遗产的深入见解。centum的重要性延伸到多个领域,影响着我们对语言、文化和历史的理解,使其成为任何对人类沟通复杂性感兴趣的人必须研究的领域。