hexyl

简明释义

英[ˈheksɪl]美[ˈheksl]

n. 己基；六硝炸药

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The application, performance and synthesis route of 2-ethyl hexyl mercaptoacetate product are introduced in this article.

本文介绍了巯基乙酸2-乙基己酯产品的用途、性能以及合成路线。

2.Ethyl n-hexyl ketone;

乙基己基酮；

3.This paper studied the synthesis of hexyl acetate with acetic acid and hexyl alcohol as reactants and sodium bisulfate as catalyst.

以磷钨杂多酸为催化剂，通过乙酸和正己醇的酯化反应合成了乙酸正己酯，并对影响酯化率的因素进行了研究。

4.This method was of simple, speed, accurate which was suitable to the determination of di(2-ethyl hexyl) adipate in polyvinyl chloride plastics materials and products.

该方法简便、快速、准确，适用于聚氯乙烯塑料原料及其制品中己二酸二（2-乙基己基）酯的测定。

5.The electron withdrawing group (F) being introduced into the alkyl groups of then-hexyl ZDDP is able to strengthen chemical adsorption between ZDDP and Fe atoms.

在伯烷基上吸电子基团能增强硫原子与铁原子之间的化学吸附作用力。

6.This method was of simple, speed, accurate which was suitable to the determination of di(2-ethyl hexyl) adipate in polyvinyl chloride plastics materials and products.

该方法简便、快速、准确，适用于聚氯乙烯塑料原料及其制品中己二酸二（2-乙基己基）酯的测定。

7.Objective: to develop a method so as to determine the related substances in the temozolomide hexyl ester.

目的：建立替莫唑胺酯中有关物质的测定方法。

8.In the laboratory, we tested the reactivity of hexyl (己基) bromide with various nucleophiles.

在实验室里，我们测试了hexyl（己基）溴化物与各种亲核试剂的反应性。

9.The fragrance industry often uses hexyl (己基) alcohol as a key ingredient in perfumes.

香水行业常常使用hexyl（己基）醇作为香水的关键成分。

10.The chemist synthesized a new compound containing hexyl (己基) groups to enhance its solubility.

化学家合成了一种新化合物，包含hexyl（己基）基团以增强其溶解性。

11.The polymer contained hexyl (己基) chains which improved its flexibility.

该聚合物含有hexyl（己基）链，提高了其柔韧性。

12.Researchers discovered that hexyl (己基) acetate has a pleasant fruity aroma.

研究人员发现hexyl（己基）乙酸酯具有愉悦的水果香气。

作文

In the realm of organic chemistry, various functional groups play crucial roles in determining the properties and behaviors of different compounds. One such group is the hexyl, which refers to a hydrocarbon chain consisting of six carbon atoms. The hexyl group is derived from hexane, a straight-chain alkane with the formula C6H14. Understanding the structure and applications of the hexyl group can provide insights into its significance in both industrial and laboratory settings.The hexyl group is often encountered in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and fragrances. For example, when a hexyl group is attached to a benzene ring, it forms hexylbenzene, an aromatic hydrocarbon that can be used as a solvent or in the production of other chemicals. This versatility makes the hexyl group an important building block in organic synthesis.Moreover, the presence of the hexyl group can significantly influence the physical properties of a compound. Compounds containing hexyl chains tend to have lower melting and boiling points compared to their longer-chain counterparts. This behavior is attributed to the hydrophobic nature of the hexyl group, which affects solubility and volatility. For instance, hexyl alcohol is a common solvent in laboratories due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances while maintaining a relatively low boiling point.In addition to its use in solvents, the hexyl group is also found in various consumer products. Many cosmetics and personal care items contain hexyl derivatives, as they can enhance texture and stability. For example, hexyl palmitate is a common ingredient in lotions and creams, providing a smooth application and moisturizing properties. Understanding how the hexyl group interacts with other ingredients can help formulators create more effective and appealing products.Furthermore, the environmental impact of hexyl compounds has garnered attention in recent years. Some hexyl derivatives are being studied for their potential effects on aquatic ecosystems. Research indicates that certain hexyl compounds can be toxic to marine life, raising concerns about their widespread use in industrial applications. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on developing greener alternatives that minimize the ecological footprint of hexyl chemicals.In conclusion, the hexyl group plays a vital role in organic chemistry, contributing to the synthesis and functionality of various compounds. Its unique properties make it valuable in multiple industries, from pharmaceuticals to cosmetics. However, as we continue to explore the applications of hexyl derivatives, it is essential to consider their environmental implications. By balancing innovation with sustainability, we can harness the benefits of the hexyl group while minimizing its impact on our planet.

在有机化学领域，各种功能团在决定不同化合物的性质和行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个这样的基团是hexyl，它指的是由六个碳原子组成的烃链。hexyl基团源自己烷，己烷是一种直链烷烃，化学式为C6H14。理解hexyl基团的结构和应用可以为我们提供关于其在工业和实验室环境中重要性的见解。hexyl基团常常出现在各种化合物的合成中，包括药物、塑料和香料。例如，当hexyl基团附加到苯环上时，就形成了己基苯，这是一种芳香烃，可用作溶剂或用于生产其他化学品。这种多功能性使得hexyl基团成为有机合成中的重要构建块。此外，hexyl基团的存在可以显著影响化合物的物理性质。含有hexyl链的化合物通常比其长链同类物质具有更低的熔点和沸点。这种行为归因于hexyl基团的疏水特性，它影响了溶解度和挥发性。例如，hexyl醇是一种常见的实验室溶剂，因为它能够溶解广泛的物质，同时保持相对较低的沸点。除了用作溶剂外，hexyl基团还出现在各种消费品中。许多化妆品和个人护理产品都含有hexyl衍生物，因为它们可以增强质地和稳定性。例如，hexyl棕榈酸酯是乳液和面霜中的常见成分，提供平滑的涂抹效果和保湿特性。了解hexyl基团如何与其他成分相互作用，可以帮助配方师创造出更有效、更具吸引力的产品。此外，hexyl化合物的环境影响在近年来引起了关注。一些hexyl衍生物正在被研究其对水生生态系统的潜在影响。研究表明，某些hexyl化合物可能对海洋生物具有毒性，这引发了对其在工业应用中广泛使用的担忧。因此，越来越重视开发更环保的替代品，以最小化hexyl化学品的生态足迹。总之，hexyl基团在有机化学中发挥着至关重要的作用，为各种化合物的合成和功能性做出了贡献。其独特的性质使其在多个行业中具有价值，从制药到化妆品。然而，随着我们继续探索hexyl衍生物的应用，考虑其环境影响至关重要。通过在创新与可持续性之间取得平衡，我们可以利用hexyl基团的好处，同时最小化其对我们星球的影响。