stramonium

简明释义

英[/strəˈmoʊniəm/]美[/strəˈmoʊniəm/]

n. 曼陀罗；曼陀罗叶（等于 jimsonweed）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Greenhuose studies were conducted to investigate the enhancement effect of 13 adjuvants on fluthiacet to control Datura stramonium L.

在温室条件下研究了13种助剂对嗪草酸甲酯防除曼陀罗和稗草的增效作用。

2.To investigate the biotransformation of hydroquinone by cell suspension cultures of Datura stramonium.

研究了白花曼陀罗细胞悬浮培养对外源氢醌的糖基化。

3.Cultured cells derived from stems of Datura stramonium were maintained in Linsmaiher and Skoog (ls) solid medium.

转化细胞来自白花曼陀罗嫩茎在LS固体培养基上诱导产生的愈伤组织。

4.G was adopted to determine toxicity of Datura stramonium.

采用灌胃法测定曼陀罗对小鼠的毒性。

5.Results The results showed that there were obvious stone cells of testa characteristics, alkaline reaction, and different UV in the seeds of Datura stramonium L. var. tatula Turrey.

结果紫花曼陀罗子种皮石细胞特征明显，具生物碱的化学反应特性，并且两者紫外光谱差异大。

6.Results The results showed that there were obvious stone cells of testa characteristics, alkaline reaction, and different UV in the seeds of Datura stramonium L. var. tatula Turrey.

结果紫花曼陀罗子种皮石细胞特征明显，具生物碱的化学反应特性，并且两者紫外光谱差异大。

7.Some researchers are studying stramonium 白花蛇舌草 for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.

一些研究人员正在研究stramonium 白花蛇舌草 的潜在抗炎特性。

8.The effects of stramonium 白花蛇舌草 can be quite potent, so it's important to use it carefully.

使用stramonium 白花蛇舌草 时要小心，因为其效果可能非常强烈。

9.In traditional medicine, stramonium 白花蛇舌草 is sometimes used to treat asthma symptoms.

在传统医学中，stramonium 白花蛇舌草 有时用于治疗哮喘症状。

10.The herbalist recommended using stramonium 白花蛇舌草 for its calming effects on the nervous system.

草药师推荐使用stramonium 白花蛇舌草 来缓解神经系统的紧张。

11.Due to its psychoactive effects, stramonium 白花蛇舌草 has been historically used in shamanic rituals.

由于其精神活性效果，stramonium 白花蛇舌草 在萨满仪式中曾被使用。

作文

In the realm of botany and herbal medicine, few plants have garnered as much attention and controversy as stramonium. Known scientifically as Datura stramonium, this plant is often referred to by its common names, such as Jimson weed or thorn apple. It belongs to the Solanaceae family, which includes other notable plants like tomatoes, potatoes, and tobacco. While stramonium may appear innocuous with its trumpet-shaped flowers and spiky seed pods, it possesses a rich history of medicinal use and potential dangers that merit careful examination.Historically, stramonium has been utilized in various cultures for its psychoactive properties. Indigenous peoples in North America have long employed this plant in spiritual rituals and healing practices. The alkaloids found in stramonium, particularly atropine and scopolamine, are responsible for its effects on the nervous system. In small doses, these compounds can induce relaxation and alleviate pain, making stramonium a valuable asset in traditional medicine. However, the line between therapeutic use and toxicity is perilously thin.The potential dangers associated with stramonium cannot be overstated. The plant is notorious for causing hallucinations, delirium, and even death when ingested in large quantities. This duality of stramonium as both a healer and a poison has led to its classification as a dangerous plant by many health authorities. The symptoms of stramonium poisoning can include rapid heartbeat, dilated pupils, and confusion, often resulting in emergency medical situations.In modern herbal medicine, practitioners must approach stramonium with caution. Despite its historical significance, the risks associated with its use have led many to seek safer alternatives for managing pain and anxiety. Nevertheless, some herbalists argue that when used responsibly and under professional guidance, stramonium can still serve as an effective treatment option for certain ailments.Moreover, research into stramonium continues to shed light on its potential benefits and drawbacks. Scientists are exploring the therapeutic applications of its active compounds, aiming to isolate their beneficial effects while minimizing the risks. This ongoing research highlights the importance of understanding the complexities of natural medicines and the need for rigorous scientific evaluation.In conclusion, stramonium stands as a testament to the intricate relationship between humanity and the natural world. Its history is fraught with both promise and peril, serving as a reminder that nature's remedies can be as dangerous as they are beneficial. As we continue to explore the potential of plants like stramonium, it is crucial to balance respect for traditional knowledge with a commitment to safety and scientific inquiry. Only through careful consideration and responsible use can we hope to harness the power of such plants without falling victim to their inherent risks. Ultimately, the story of stramonium reflects our ongoing quest for healing and understanding in a complex and often unpredictable world.

在植物学和草药医学的领域中，很少有植物像stramonium一样引起如此多的关注和争议。它的科学名称是Datura stramonium，通常被称为吉姆森草或刺苹果。它属于茄科，这个家族还包括其他一些著名植物，如番茄、马铃薯和烟草。虽然stramonium以其喇叭形花朵和带刺的种子荚看起来无害，但它拥有丰富的药用历史以及潜在的危险，这些都值得仔细研究。历史上，stramonium因其精神活性特性而在各种文化中被利用。北美的土著人民长期以来在精神仪式和治疗实践中使用这种植物。stramonium中的生物碱，尤其是阿托品和东莨菪碱，是其对神经系统影响的主要原因。在小剂量下，这些化合物可以诱导放松和缓解疼痛，使得stramonium成为传统医学中的宝贵资产。然而，治疗用途与毒性之间的界限极其微妙。与stramonium相关的潜在危险不容小觑。这种植物因大量摄入而导致幻觉、谵妄甚至死亡而臭名昭著。stramonium作为疗愈者和毒药的双重性使得许多健康机构将其归类为危险植物。stramonium中毒的症状可能包括心跳加速、瞳孔扩张和混乱，常常导致紧急医疗情况。在现代草药医学中，实践者必须谨慎对待stramonium。尽管其历史意义重大，但与其使用相关的风险使得许多人寻求更安全的替代方案来管理疼痛和焦虑。然而，一些草药师认为，当在专业指导下负责任地使用时，stramonium仍然可以作为某些疾病的有效治疗选择。此外，对stramonium的研究仍在继续，揭示其潜在的好处和缺点。科学家们正在探索其活性化合物的治疗应用，旨在分离出其有益效果，同时最小化风险。这项持续的研究突显了理解天然药物复杂性的重要性，以及对严格科学评估的需求。总之，stramonium作为人类与自然世界复杂关系的证明。它的历史充满了希望与危险，提醒我们自然的疗法既可以是危险的，也可以是有益的。当我们继续探索像stramonium这样的植物的潜力时，平衡对传统知识的尊重与对安全和科学探究的承诺至关重要。只有通过仔细考虑和负责任的使用，我们才能希望在不成为其固有风险的受害者的情况下，利用这些植物的力量。最终，stramonium的故事反映了我们在一个复杂且常常不可预测的世界中寻找治愈和理解的持续追求。