deviationist

简明释义

英[ˌdiːviˈeɪʃənɪst]美[ˌdivɪˈeɪʃənɪst]

n. （政党内）路线偏差分子

adj. 路线偏差分子的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second is to be scared of success, which leads to "resolute contraction" and Right deviationist mistakes. That's just AS bad.

胜利吓昏了头脑，来一个“坚决收缩”，犯出右的错误，这也不好。

2.The second is to be scared of success, which leads to "resolute contraction" and Right deviationist mistakes. That's just AS bad.

胜利吓昏了头脑，来一个“坚决收缩”，犯出右的错误，这也不好。

3.The government labeled her as a deviationist for advocating different policies.

政府将她标记为偏离主义者，因为她倡导不同的政策。

4.In his speech, he denounced the deviationists within the organization.

在他的演讲中，他谴责了组织内部的偏离主义者。

5.The party expelled the member for being a deviationist.

该党因其是一个偏离主义者而开除了这名成员。

6.They accused him of being a deviationist after he proposed a new strategy.

在他提出新策略后，他们指责他是一个偏离主义者。

7.The deviationist views were quickly dismissed by the leadership.

领导层迅速驳回了这些偏离主义者的观点。

作文

In the realm of political ideology, the term deviationist refers to an individual or group that diverges from the established norms or doctrines of a particular political party or movement. This deviation can manifest in various forms, such as differing opinions on policy, strategy, or fundamental beliefs. Throughout history, many political movements have faced challenges from deviationists, who often advocate for changes that can lead to internal strife and conflict. Understanding the role of deviationists is crucial for comprehending the dynamics within political systems and movements.The concept of deviationism is not limited to any one political ideology; it can be found in both leftist and rightist movements. For instance, during the early years of the Soviet Union, leaders like Leon Trotsky were labeled as deviationists by Joseph Stalin for their differing views on socialism and revolution. This labeling served to consolidate power and eliminate opposition, showcasing how deviationists can be pivotal figures in shaping political discourse.In contemporary politics, deviationism can be observed in various contexts, including parties that split due to ideological rifts. For example, within major political parties, factions may emerge that challenge the status quo, leading to accusations of deviationism against those who propose alternative policies. These factions often argue that they are acting in the best interest of the party or the public, yet they are frequently met with resistance from traditionalists who view them as threats to the party's unity and identity.Moreover, the label of deviationist can sometimes be used as a political weapon. By branding opponents as deviationists, leaders can discredit dissenters and rally support among their base. This tactic can stifle healthy debate and lead to an environment where critical discussions are discouraged, ultimately harming the political landscape. It is essential for political actors and citizens alike to recognize the implications of labeling someone a deviationist and to foster an atmosphere where diverse viewpoints can coexist.In academic circles, the study of deviationism provides valuable insights into the evolution of political thought and practice. Scholars analyze the impact of deviationists on major movements and how their ideas have influenced broader societal changes. For instance, the civil rights movement in the United States saw individuals who could be considered deviationists challenging the mainstream approaches to achieving equality. Their radical ideas and methods ultimately contributed to significant advancements in social justice, illustrating that deviationists can play a transformative role in society.In conclusion, the term deviationist encapsulates a complex and often contentious aspect of political life. While deviationists can pose challenges to established norms, they can also drive progress and innovation within political movements. Recognizing the value of diverse perspectives, even when they deviate from the norm, is essential for fostering a healthy democratic process. As we navigate the complexities of modern politics, understanding the significance of deviationists will enable us to engage more thoughtfully with the myriad ideas that shape our world.

在政治意识形态领域，术语deviationist指的是一个人或一群人偏离特定政党或运动的既定规范或教义。这种偏差可以以各种形式表现出来，例如对政策、战略或基本信念的不同看法。在历史上，许多政治运动都面临来自deviationists的挑战，他们通常主张改变，这可能导致内部冲突和争斗。理解deviationists的角色对于理解政治体系和运动内的动态至关重要。deviationism的概念并不限于任何一种政治意识形态；它可以在左派和右派运动中发现。例如，在苏联早期，像列昂·托洛茨基这样的领导人因与约瑟夫·斯大林在社会主义和革命问题上的不同观点而被称为deviationists。这种标签化有助于巩固权力并消除反对声音，展示了deviationists在塑造政治话语中的关键作用。在当代政治中，deviationism可以在各种背景中观察到，包括由于意识形态裂痕而分裂的政党。例如，在主要政党内部，可能会出现挑战现状的派系，导致对那些提出替代政策的人进行deviationism的指控。这些派系常常辩称，他们是在为党或公众的最佳利益而行动，但通常会遭到传统主义者的抵制，后者将他们视为对党统一性和身份的威胁。此外，deviationist这一标签有时可以作为一种政治武器。通过将反对者标记为deviationists，领导者可以使异议者失去信誉，并在其基础上聚集支持。这种策略可能会扼杀健康的辩论，并导致一种不鼓励批判性讨论的环境，最终损害政治格局。政治参与者和公民都必须认识到将某人标记为deviationist的含义，并促进一种不同观点共存的氛围。在学术界，对deviationism的研究提供了关于政治思想和实践演变的宝贵见解。学者们分析deviationists对主要运动的影响，以及他们的思想如何影响更广泛的社会变革。例如，美国的民权运动中出现了一些可以被视为deviationists的人，他们挑战实现平等的主流方法。他们激进的思想和方法最终促进了社会正义的重大进展，说明deviationists在社会中可以发挥变革性作用。总之，术语deviationist概括了政治生活中复杂而常常有争议的一个方面。虽然deviationists可能对既定规范构成挑战，但他们也可以推动政治运动中的进步和创新。认识到多元观点的价值，即使它们偏离常规，对于促进健康的民主过程至关重要。在我们应对现代政治的复杂性时，理解deviationists的重要性将使我们能够更深思熟虑地参与塑造我们世界的无数思想。