infinitive

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]美[ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]

n. （动词的）不定式

adj. 不定式的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In addition, a verb Infinitive characteristics, can have their own object and adverbial form Infinitive phrase.

另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

2.Grammar rules are far more fluid than most people think. Robert Lane Greene explains why it's okay to split an infinitive …

语法规则比一般人感觉得更加多变。罗伯特·雷恩·葛林将解释为什么拆开一个不定式也没关系……

3.Maybe it is the errant apostrophe, the splitting of the poor old infinitive, or the use of "like" as a comma.

也许装的是用错的撇号、把可怜的老不定式分离、或是把“象”当作逗号用。

4.This book leads you step by step to learn how and when to use the infinitive.

本书带你一步一步慢慢深入探讨不定词的用法。

5.One desirable way is to ascertain which noun or pronoun is logically related to the infinitive phrase and ACTS as its logical subject.

确定不定式逻辑主语的主要方法是确定句中哪一个名词或代词与不定式逻辑上有主谓关系。

6.Feeling of infinitive melancholy stole over him.

他不知不觉产生无限忧郁的感觉。

7.In a split infinitive, another word separates the two parts of the verb.

分写的话，另外的一个词写在不定式的两个词之间。

8.Speaking with some of the verb infinitive phrase as object complement, when saved to, one tactic is: a sense so that the four two three watch.

在谈到与一些动词不定式短语作为对象补充，当储存到，一个策略是：从某种意义上使四个两三个观赏。

9.Maybe this is because you learnt at school that after "to" a verb should always be in the infinitive.

这可能是因为你们学校里的老师告诉你们“to”后面一般都跟动词不定式。

10.He wants to infinitive (不定式) learn Spanish before traveling.

他想在旅行前不定式学习西班牙语。

11.She decided to infinitive (不定式) go for a walk after dinner.

她决定在晚餐后不定式去散步。

12.I need to infinitive (不定式) finish my homework before going out.

我需要在出去之前不定式完成我的作业。

13.They plan to infinitive (不定式) visit Paris next summer.

他们计划明年夏天不定式访问巴黎。

14.I love to infinitive (不定式) read books in my free time.

我喜欢在空闲时间不定式阅读书籍。

作文

The infinitive form of a verb is its base form, often preceded by the word 'to'. Understanding how to use the infinitive is essential for mastering English grammar. For instance, when we say 'to run', 'to eat', or 'to learn', we are using the infinitive form of the verbs. These forms can serve various purposes in a sentence. One of the primary uses of the infinitive is to express purpose. For example, we might say, 'I study hard to pass my exams.' Here, 'to pass' indicates the purpose of studying hard. This illustrates how the infinitive can clarify intentions in our communication.Additionally, the infinitive can function as a noun. Consider the sentence, 'To travel is my dream.' In this case, 'to travel' acts as the subject of the sentence, showing that traveling is something the speaker desires. This highlights another important aspect of the infinitive: its versatility in sentence structure.Moreover, the infinitive can also be used as an adjective or adverb. For example, in the phrase 'I have a lot of work to do,' the infinitive 'to do' describes the type of work. Similarly, in 'She left early to catch the bus,' the infinitive 'to catch' explains the reason for leaving early. These examples demonstrate how the infinitive can modify nouns and verbs, adding depth to our sentences.In addition to these uses, the infinitive can also appear in different forms, such as the perfect infinitive. The perfect infinitive is formed by combining 'to have' with the past participle of a verb. For instance, 'to have eaten' indicates an action that was completed before another action. This form is useful when discussing past events in relation to each other. For example, 'She was happy to have finished her project on time.' Here, the perfect infinitive 'to have finished' reflects the completion of the project prior to feeling happy.Furthermore, it is important to note that some verbs are followed by the infinitive, while others are followed by gerunds. For example, we say 'I want to learn' (using the infinitive) but 'I enjoy learning' (using a gerund). Mastering which verbs require the infinitive can significantly improve one's fluency and accuracy in English.In conclusion, the infinitive is a fundamental component of English grammar that serves multiple functions. It can express purpose, act as a noun, modify other words, and appear in various forms. By understanding the different uses of the infinitive, learners can enhance their writing and speaking skills, making their communication more effective and nuanced. Therefore, practicing the infinitive in various contexts is essential for anyone looking to master the English language.

动词的不定式形式是它的基本形式，通常前面加上'to'。理解如何使用不定式对于掌握英语语法至关重要。例如，当我们说'to run'（跑）、'to eat'（吃）或'to learn'（学习）时，我们使用的是这些动词的不定式形式。这些形式在句子中可以发挥多种作用。不定式的主要用途之一是表达目的。例如，我们可以说'I study hard to pass my exams'（我努力学习以通过考试）。在这里，'to pass'（通过）指明了努力学习的目的。这说明了不定式在我们的交流中可以澄清意图。此外，不定式还可以作为名词使用。考虑句子'To travel is my dream'（旅行是我的梦想）。在这种情况下，'to travel'（旅行）充当句子的主语，表明旅行是说话者所渴望的。这突显了不定式的另一个重要方面：它在句子结构中的多功能性。此外，不定式还可以用作形容词或副词。例如，在短语'I have a lot of work to do'（我有很多工作要做）中，不定式'to do'描述了工作的类型。同样，在'She left early to catch the bus'（她早早离开以赶公交车）中，不定式'to catch'解释了早离开的原因。这些例子展示了不定式如何修饰名词和动词，为我们的句子增添深度。除了这些用法，不定式还可以出现不同的形式，例如完成不定式。完成不定式是通过将'to have'与动词的过去分词结合而形成的。例如，'to have eaten'（已经吃过）表示在另一个动作之前完成的动作。当讨论彼此相关的过去事件时，这种形式非常有用。例如，'She was happy to have finished her project on time'（她很高兴按时完成了项目）。在这里，完成不定式'to have finished'反映了项目在感到高兴之前的完成。此外，重要的是要注意一些动词后面跟着不定式，而其他动词则后接动名词。例如，我们说'I want to learn'（我想学习，使用不定式），但'I enjoy learning'（我喜欢学习，使用动名词）。掌握哪些动词需要不定式会显著提高一个人的流利度和准确性。总之，不定式是英语语法的一个基本组成部分，具有多种功能。它可以表达目的、充当名词、修饰其他词，并以各种形式出现。通过理解不定式的不同用法，学习者可以增强他们的写作和口语能力，使他们的交流更加有效和细致。因此，在各种语境中练习不定式对于任何想要掌握英语的人来说都是必不可少的。