thermotropic

简明释义

[/ˌθɜrmoʊˈtrɒpɪk/][/ˌθɜrmoʊˈtrɒpɪk/]

adj. 向温的;正温的

英英释义

Relating to or denoting a property of certain materials that change their structure or properties in response to temperature changes.

与某些材料的特性有关,这些材料在温度变化时会改变其结构或特性。

单词用法

thermotropic liquid crystal

热致液晶

同义词

thermoresponsive

热响应的

Thermoresponsive materials change their properties with temperature.

热响应材料随着温度的变化而改变其性质。

temperature-sensitive

温度敏感的

Temperature-sensitive polymers are used in various applications, including drug delivery.

温度敏感聚合物用于多种应用,包括药物传递。

反义词

thermophobic

怕热的

Thermophobic materials tend to degrade when exposed to heat.

怕热的材料在暴露于热量时往往会降解。

cold-stable

冷稳定的

Cold-stable compounds are preferred in low-temperature applications.

在低温应用中,冷稳定的化合物更受欢迎。

例句

1.This article introduced the memory recovered principle, production methods and applications of thermotropic-induced shape memory polymer, and reviewed its broad prospects in textiles.

介绍了热致感应型形状记忆高分子材料的记忆恢复原理、生产加工方法及在纺织上的应用,阐述了其在纺织领域广阔的发展前景。

2.Preparing in situ composite by blending thermoplastic polymer (TP) with thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) is one of important approach to reinforce polymer.

用热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)与热塑性塑料(TP)共混制备原位复合材料是增强高分子的重要途径。

3.It reviewed epoxy toughened by resin alloy, and discussed several new technologies of toughening epoxy such as modified by thermoplastic resin, thermotropic liquid crystal polymer and IPN.

综述了环氧树脂的树脂合金化增韧改性,着重讨论了热塑性树脂、热致液晶聚合物和互穿网络结构等环氧树脂增韧改性新技术。

4.The results show that the monomer has thermotropic, all the copolymers have nematic thermotropic liquid polymers and liquid crystal phase with broad temperature ranges.

所有的共聚物均为向列型热致液晶高分子和具有较宽的液晶态温度范围;

5.The route of toughening EP and BMI domestic and overseas at present is mainly rubber, thermoplastic, chain-extending and thermotropic crystalline polymer toughening.

在国内外目前对环氧树脂、BMI树脂的增韧主要采取的是橡胶增韧、热塑性树脂增韧、扩链增韧、热致液晶增韧等方法。

6.The results showed that all polymers prepared were thermotropic liquid cryrt-ailine polymers and formed nematic phase only.

结果显示,所制备的聚合物为热致向列型液晶聚合物。

7.The nematic thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of ten kinds of PEAs obtained was studied by polarizing microscope, DSC and X-ray diffraction.

用热台偏光显微镜,DSC和X光衍射方法研究了热致液晶的相转变行为,确认了这十种聚酯酰胺均为向列型热致液晶。

8.The thermotropic 热致变形的 behavior of certain crystals can be utilized in sensors.

某些晶体的thermotropic 热致变形的 行为可以用于传感器中。

9.Scientists are exploring thermotropic 热致变形的 polymers for use in responsive coatings.

科学家们正在探索用于响应性涂层的thermotropic 热致变形的 聚合物。

10.The researchers focused on the properties of thermotropic 热致变形的 materials that change shape with temperature variations.

研究人员专注于那些随着温度变化而改变形状的thermotropic 热致变形的 材料的特性。

11.The application of thermotropic 热致变形的 materials in building design can lead to energy-efficient structures.

thermotropic 热致变形的 材料应用于建筑设计可以导致节能结构。

12.In the field of smart textiles, thermotropic 热致变形的 fibers can adjust their permeability based on heat.

在智能纺织品领域,thermotropic 热致变形的 纤维可以根据热量调整其透气性。

作文

In the realm of material science and biology, understanding the concept of thermotropic behavior is crucial for various applications. The term thermotropic refers to the ability of certain materials or organisms to respond to changes in temperature. This phenomenon can be observed in both synthetic materials and living organisms, showcasing the versatility and adaptability of nature and technology alike. One of the most fascinating examples of thermotropic behavior is found in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). These screens utilize liquid crystals that change their alignment and optical properties in response to temperature variations. When heated, the liquid crystals transition from a ordered state to a less ordered state, allowing light to pass through differently. This principle is not only integral to the functioning of LCDs but also highlights how thermotropic materials can be engineered for specific functionalities in electronic devices.In nature, thermotropic responses can be seen in various organisms. For instance, certain plants exhibit thermotropic growth patterns, where they adjust their orientation based on temperature changes. This adaptation can help them optimize photosynthesis and conserve energy. Similarly, some animals demonstrate thermotropic behavior by altering their activity levels in response to environmental temperature fluctuations. Such adaptations are vital for survival, particularly in extreme climates.The study of thermotropic phenomena is not limited to biology and electronics; it extends into the field of polymers as well. Researchers are exploring thermotropic polymers that can change shape or function when exposed to different temperatures. These smart materials have potential applications in self-healing systems, where a material can repair itself when exposed to heat, or in clothing that adjusts its insulation properties based on the wearer's body temperature. Moreover, understanding thermotropic mechanisms can lead to innovations in energy efficiency. For example, buildings designed with thermotropic materials can regulate indoor temperatures without extensive heating or cooling systems, thus reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainability. In conclusion, the concept of thermotropic behavior encompasses a wide range of applications across various fields, from technology to biology and environmental science. By studying how materials and organisms respond to temperature changes, we can harness these principles to create more efficient systems and enhance our understanding of the natural world. As we continue to explore the potential of thermotropic materials and behaviors, we pave the way for innovative solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing our society today.

在材料科学和生物学领域,理解thermotropic行为的概念对于各种应用至关重要。术语thermotropic指的是某些材料或生物体对温度变化的响应能力。这种现象可以在合成材料和生物体中观察到,展示了自然和技术的多样性和适应性。一个最令人着迷的thermotropic行为的例子是在液晶显示器(LCD)中。这些屏幕利用液晶,在温度变化时改变其排列和光学特性。当加热时,液晶从有序状态转变为无序状态,从而允许光线以不同的方式通过。这一原理不仅对LCD的功能至关重要,还突显了如何为电子设备设计特定功能的thermotropic材料。在自然界中,thermotropic响应可以在各种生物中看到。例如,某些植物表现出thermotropic生长模式,它们根据温度变化调整自己的方向。这种适应可以帮助它们优化光合作用并节省能量。同样,一些动物通过改变活动水平来展示thermotropic行为,以应对环境温度波动。这种适应对于生存至关重要,特别是在极端气候条件下。对thermotropic现象的研究并不限于生物学和电子学;它还扩展到聚合物领域。研究人员正在探索能够在不同温度下改变形状或功能的thermotropic聚合物。这些智能材料在自愈系统中具有潜在应用,当暴露在热量下时,材料可以自我修复,或者在服装中,根据穿着者的体温调整其绝缘特性。此外,理解thermotropic机制可以导致能源效率的创新。例如,设计有thermotropic材料的建筑可以在没有广泛供暖或制冷系统的情况下调节室内温度,从而减少能源消耗并促进可持续发展。总之,thermotropic行为的概念涵盖了各个领域的广泛应用,从技术到生物学和环境科学。通过研究材料和生物体如何对温度变化作出反应,我们可以利用这些原理创造更高效的系统,并增强我们对自然世界的理解。随着我们继续探索thermotropic材料和行为的潜力,我们为解决当今社会面临的一些最紧迫挑战铺平了道路。