hemolyze

简明释义

英[ˈhiːməlaɪz]美[ˈheməlaɪz]

v. 使（红细胞）溶解；发生溶血

第 三 人 称 单 数 h e m o l y z e s

现 在 分 词 h e m o l y z i n g

过 去 式 h e m o l y z e d

过 去 分 词 h e m o l y z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They might not hemolyze spontaneously in the bottle, but they did not survive after transfusion.

红细胞可能没有自然地使溶解在瓶里，但红细胞在输血后不会生存。

2.A fusion factor exists separate from the virus 'ability to hemolyze.

融合因素未必能与病毒溶血能力分开。

3.They might not hemolyze spontaneously in the bottle, but they did not survive after transfusion.

红细胞可能没有自然地使溶解在瓶里，但红细胞在输血后不会生存。

4.The lab technician observed that the sample began to hemolyze 溶血 after being left at room temperature for too long.

实验室技术人员观察到样本在室温下放置太久后开始hemolyze 溶血。

5.When exposed to extreme temperatures, blood can hemolyze 溶血 and lose its functionality.

暴露于极端温度时，血液可能会hemolyze 溶血并失去其功能。

6.Certain infections can cause the body to hemolyze 溶血 red blood cells rapidly.

某些感染可能导致身体迅速hemolyze 溶血红细胞。

7.In certain medical conditions, the body may hemolyze 溶血 its own red blood cells.

在某些医疗条件下，身体可能会hemolyze 溶血自身的红细胞。

8.When the red blood cells are damaged, they can hemolyze 溶血, releasing hemoglobin into the bloodstream.

当红细胞受损时，它们可以hemolyze 溶血，释放血红蛋白到血液中。

作文

Hemolysis is a crucial process in the study of blood and its components. When we talk about hemolysis, we refer to the destruction of red blood cells (RBCs), which can occur due to various factors. This process can be both a natural occurrence and a pathological condition. In certain medical contexts, it is essential to understand how and why red blood cells hemolyze (溶血) to diagnose and treat various diseases effectively.The human body relies heavily on red blood cells to transport oxygen from the lungs to other tissues and to bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation. When these cells hemolyze (溶血), the integrity of the circulatory system can be compromised. There are several mechanisms through which hemolysis can occur, including mechanical damage, immune responses, and chemical reactions. For instance, in cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the body mistakenly targets its own red blood cells, leading them to hemolyze (溶血) prematurely.In addition to autoimmune conditions, infections can also lead to hemolysis. Certain bacteria produce toxins that can disrupt the membrane of red blood cells, causing them to hemolyze (溶血). Malaria is a prime example of a disease where the malaria parasite invades RBCs, leading to their destruction. This can result in severe anemia and other complications if not treated promptly.The clinical implications of hemolysis are significant. When red blood cells hemolyze (溶血), they release hemoglobin into the bloodstream, which can be further broken down into bilirubin. An excess of bilirubin can lead to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Therefore, diagnosing the cause of hemolysis is vital for managing patients effectively.Laboratory tests are often employed to detect hemolysis. These tests may include measuring levels of haptoglobin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and bilirubin in the blood. A decrease in haptoglobin and an increase in LDH are indicative of hemolysis. Furthermore, a peripheral blood smear can reveal the presence of fragmented red blood cells, known as schistocytes, which further confirms the occurrence of hemolysis.Understanding the mechanisms and consequences of hemolysis is not only important for medical professionals but also for researchers. By studying how red blood cells hemolyze (溶血), scientists can develop new treatments and therapies aimed at preventing this process in various diseases. For example, advancements in gene therapy may one day offer solutions for inherited conditions like sickle cell disease, where abnormal hemoglobin leads to increased hemolysis.In conclusion, hemolysis is a complex process with far-reaching implications in medicine and biology. Whether it occurs due to disease or as a result of external factors, understanding how red blood cells hemolyze (溶血) is crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the blood. As research continues to evolve, our knowledge of hemolysis will undoubtedly expand, leading to better healthcare outcomes for patients worldwide.

溶血是研究血液及其成分的重要过程。当我们谈论溶血时，我们指的是红细胞（RBCs）的破坏，这可能由于各种因素而发生。这个过程既可以是自然发生的，也可以是病理性的。在某些医学背景下，了解红细胞如何以及为何hemolyze（溶血）对于有效诊断和治疗各种疾病至关重要。人体在很大程度上依赖红细胞将氧气从肺部运输到其他组织，并将二氧化碳带回肺部以供呼出。当这些细胞hemolyze（溶血）时，循环系统的完整性可能会受到损害。溶血可以通过多种机制发生，包括机械损伤、免疫反应和化学反应。例如，在自身免疫性溶血性贫血的情况下，身体错误地攻击自己的红细胞，导致它们提前hemolyze（溶血）。除了自身免疫性疾病，感染也可能导致溶血。某些细菌产生的毒素可以破坏红细胞的膜，导致它们hemolyze（溶血）。疟疾就是一个典型的例子，疟原虫侵入红细胞，导致其破坏。如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的贫血和其他并发症。溶血的临床意义重大。当红细胞hemolyze（溶血）时，它们会将血红蛋白释放到血液中，这进一步被分解为胆红素。胆红素过量会导致黄疸，这是一种以皮肤和眼睛发黄为特征的病症。因此，诊断溶血的原因对有效管理患者至关重要。实验室测试通常用于检测溶血。这些测试可能包括测量血液中的结合蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）和胆红素水平。结合蛋白的减少和LDH的增加是溶血的指示。此外，外周血涂片可以揭示碎裂红细胞的存在，即裂细胞，这进一步确认了溶血的发生。理解溶血的机制和后果不仅对医疗专业人员重要，对研究人员来说也是如此。通过研究红细胞如何hemolyze（溶血），科学家可以开发新的治疗方法和疗法，旨在防止在各种疾病中发生这一过程。例如，基因治疗的进展可能最终为遗传性疾病如镰状细胞病提供解决方案，该病异常的血红蛋白导致溶血增加。总之，溶血是一个复杂的过程，在医学和生物学中具有深远的影响。无论是由于疾病还是外部因素导致的，理解红细胞如何hemolyze（溶血）对诊断和治疗影响血液的疾病至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，我们对溶血的认识无疑会扩展，从而为全球患者带来更好的医疗结果。