wapentake

简明释义

英[ˈwɒpənˌteɪk]美[ˈwɑːpənˌteɪk]

n. 小邑

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The records list every village using the wapentake system.

记录列出了每个使用小邑系统的村庄。

2.The records list every village using the wapentake system.

记录列出了每个使用小邑系统的村庄。

3.The boundaries of the wapentake 武器收取区 were marked by ancient stones that still stand today.

这个wapentake 武器收取区的边界由古老的石头标记，至今仍然屹立不倒。

4.Historically, each wapentake 武器收取区 had its own court where disputes were settled.

历史上，每个wapentake 武器收取区都有自己的法庭来解决争端。

5.The council meeting was held to discuss the allocation of resources within the wapentake 武器收取区 for the upcoming harvest.

会议召开是为了讨论即将到来的收成中资源在wapentake 武器收取区内的分配。

6.Every year, the residents of the wapentake 武器收取区 gather for a festival celebrating their local traditions.

每年，wapentake 武器收取区的居民都会聚集在一起庆祝他们的地方传统节日。

7.In medieval England, a local lord would oversee the affairs of the wapentake 武器收取区 to ensure justice was served.

在中世纪的英格兰，当地的领主会监督wapentake 武器收取区的事务，以确保公正得到维护。

作文

In the historical context of England, the term wapentake refers to a subdivision of a hundred, which was an administrative unit used for local governance and justice. The word itself is derived from Old Norse, specifically from 'vápnatak,' meaning 'weapon take.' This etymology hints at the origins of the wapentake as a gathering place where men would assemble to discuss matters of local importance, including the raising of militias and the administration of justice. Understanding the significance of wapentake provides insight into the social and political structures of medieval England.The wapentake served multiple functions in the community. It was not only a judicial district but also a venue for local assemblies. In these gatherings, free men would come together to make decisions regarding local laws and policies. The assembly was called a 'wapentake' because weapons were often displayed as a sign of readiness to defend their rights and interests. This practice underscores the importance of communal responsibility and the collective decision-making process that characterized early English society.One notable aspect of the wapentake system was its role in the enforcement of law and order. Each wapentake had its own court, where local disputes could be resolved, and offenders could be tried. This decentralized approach to justice allowed communities to maintain order without relying solely on distant authorities. It fostered a sense of ownership and accountability among the local populace, as they were directly involved in the governance of their affairs.Moreover, the wapentake played a crucial role in taxation and resource allocation. Local lords and the Crown utilized the wapentake as a means to collect taxes efficiently and to organize labor for public works. By dividing the land into manageable units, it became easier to assess the contributions of each area, ensuring that resources were distributed fairly and that the needs of the community were met. This system of local governance laid the groundwork for future administrative divisions in England.As time progressed, the relevance of the wapentake began to diminish, especially with the rise of more centralized forms of government. However, its legacy remains evident in modern administrative practices. The concept of localized governance, community involvement, and the importance of collective decision-making can still be seen in various forms today.In conclusion, the term wapentake encapsulates a significant aspect of medieval English society. It represents a system of local governance that empowered communities to manage their own affairs, enforce laws, and engage in collective decision-making. Understanding this term not only enriches our knowledge of historical governance structures but also highlights the enduring values of community and cooperation that continue to resonate in contemporary society. The study of wapentake offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, revealing how local societies functioned and thrived amidst the complexities of medieval life.

在英格兰的历史背景中，术语wapentake指的是一种行政单位的细分，称为百（hundred），用于地方治理和司法。这个词本身源自古诺尔斯语，具体来自于“vápnatak”，意思是“武器的拿起”。这个词源暗示了wapentake作为一个集会场所的起源，在这里，人们聚集讨论地方重要事务，包括组织民兵和实施司法。理解wapentake的重要性可以让我们深入了解中世纪英格兰的社会和政治结构。wapentake在社区中发挥了多重功能。它不仅是一个司法区，也是地方集会的场所。在这些集会上，自由民们聚集在一起，做出关于地方法律和政策的决定。集会被称为wapentake，因为武器常常被展示，以表明他们准备捍卫自己的权利和利益。这种做法强调了共同责任的重要性和早期英格兰社会特有的集体决策过程。wapentake系统的一个显著方面是其在维护法律和秩序中的作用。每个wapentake都有自己的法庭，在这里可以解决地方争端并审判违法者。这种去中心化的司法方法使得社区能够维持秩序，而不完全依赖遥远的当局。它培养了地方居民的归属感和责任感，因为他们直接参与了自己事务的管理。此外，wapentake在税收和资源分配中也发挥了关键作用。地方领主和王冠利用wapentake作为有效征收税款和组织公共工程劳动力的手段。通过将土地划分为可管理的单位，评估每个地区的贡献变得更加容易，确保资源公平分配，满足社区的需求。这种地方治理体系为未来英格兰的行政区划奠定了基础。随着时间的推移，wapentake的相关性开始减弱，尤其是在中央集权形式的政府崛起之后。然而，它的遗产在现代行政实践中依然显而易见。地方治理的概念、社区参与以及集体决策的重要性至今仍以各种形式存在。总之，术语wapentake概括了中世纪英格兰社会的一个重要方面。它代表了一种地方治理体系，使社区能够管理自己的事务、执行法律并参与集体决策。理解这个术语不仅丰富了我们对历史治理结构的知识，还突显了社区和合作的持久价值，这些价值在当代社会中依然引起共鸣。对wapentake的研究提供了对过去的迷人洞察，揭示了地方社会如何在中世纪生活的复杂性中运作和繁荣。