superinfection

简明释义

英[ˌsuːpərɪnˈfɛkʃən]美[ˌsuːpərɪnˈfɛkʃən]

n. 双重感染，[医] 重复感染

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These findings indicate that in elderly patients, the major infection was HBV, followed by HBV and HCV superinfection.

结果表明，老年慢性肝病患者以HBV感染为主，其次是HBV和HCV重叠感染。

2.CONCLUSION HBV and HCV superinfection exacerbates hepatic damage and promote hepatic failure.

结论HCV重复感染HBV，会加重肝损害，促使病情加剧。

3.Conclusion Higher chronic rate was observed in this research. Superinfection of HBV/HCV may have worse clinical outcomes.

结论输血后HCV感染者的慢性化率远远高于乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染者，HCV/HBV混合感染者较单一感染者预后差。

4.The superinfection also has the occurrence, 12 half year infects, 10 two years infect, 1 two years infect 4 time.

重复感染也有发生，12只半年又感染，10只两年又感染，1只两年感染4次。

5.Conclusion Higher chronic rate was observed in this research. Superinfection of HBV/HCV may have worse clinical outcomes.

结论输血后HCV感染者的慢性化率远远高于乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染者，HCV/HBV混合感染者较单一感染者预后差。

6.Healthcare professionals need to be cautious of superinfection (超级感染) in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

医疗专业人员在化疗患者中需谨慎对待超级感染。

7.The emergence of superinfection (超级感染) strains is a growing concern in the medical community.

在医学界，超级感染菌株的出现是一个日益严重的问题。

8.After recovering from the flu, she developed a superinfection (超级感染) that required hospitalization.

在从流感恢复后，她发展出了需要住院治疗的超级感染。

9.Patients with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for superinfection (超级感染) after an initial infection.

免疫系统虚弱的患者在初次感染后，面临更高的超级感染风险。

10.The doctor explained that a superinfection (超级感染) could occur if antibiotics were overused.

医生解释说，如果抗生素使用过度，可能会发生超级感染。

作文

In the realm of infectious diseases, the term superinfection refers to a situation where a patient who is already infected with one pathogen becomes infected with a second pathogen. This phenomenon can complicate treatment and recovery, as the immune system is already compromised by the initial infection. Understanding superinfection is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially in the context of antibiotic resistance and the management of viral infections.For instance, consider a patient suffering from influenza. If this individual is later exposed to a bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, they may experience a superinfection. The influenza virus weakens the immune response, making it easier for bacteria to take hold and cause further illness. This scenario highlights the importance of vaccination and preventive measures to protect against initial infections that can lead to more severe complications.The implications of superinfection extend beyond individual cases; they also have significant public health consequences. In recent years, the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has made superinfection a growing concern. When patients are treated with antibiotics for their initial infections, these medications can disrupt the normal flora of the body, allowing resistant strains of bacteria to flourish. As a result, patients may face not only the challenges of their original illness but also the added burden of a superinfection caused by a resistant organism.Moreover, superinfection is not limited to bacterial pathogens. Viral superinfections can also occur. For example, individuals infected with HIV are at a higher risk of acquiring other viral infections, such as hepatitis. The presence of one virus can facilitate the replication and spread of another, leading to more complex health issues. This underscores the necessity for comprehensive care and monitoring for patients with chronic viral infections.Preventing superinfection requires a multifaceted approach. Vaccination plays a key role in reducing the incidence of primary infections that could lead to superinfections. Additionally, healthcare providers must be judicious in prescribing antibiotics, ensuring they are only used when necessary. Education about hygiene practices and the importance of following treatment regimens can also help minimize the risk of superinfection.In conclusion, the concept of superinfection is vital in understanding the complexities of infectious diseases. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of various pathogens and the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies. By being aware of the risks associated with superinfection, both healthcare professionals and patients can work together to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden of infectious diseases on society. As we continue to face new challenges in the field of medicine, recognizing and addressing the issue of superinfection will be essential in safeguarding public health and advancing our understanding of infectious disease dynamics.

在传染病领域，术语superinfection指的是一种情况，即已经感染了一种病原体的患者又感染了第二种病原体。这种现象可能会使治疗和恢复变得复杂，因为免疫系统已经因初次感染而受到损害。理解superinfection对医疗专业人士至关重要，特别是在抗生素耐药性和病毒感染管理的背景下。例如，考虑一位患有流感的患者。如果该个体随后接触到细菌感染，例如肺炎，他们可能会经历superinfection。流感病毒削弱了免疫反应，使得细菌更容易附着并引起进一步的疾病。这种情况突显了疫苗接种和预防措施的重要性，以保护人们免受可能导致更严重并发症的初次感染。superinfection的影响不仅限于个别病例；它们还对公共卫生产生重大影响。近年来，抗生素耐药细菌的增加使得superinfection成为一个日益关注的问题。当患者因初次感染接受抗生素治疗时，这些药物可能会扰乱身体的正常菌群，从而使耐药菌株得以繁殖。因此，患者不仅面临原始疾病的挑战，还面临由耐药生物引起的额外负担的superinfection。此外，superinfection不仅限于细菌病原体。病毒superinfection也可能发生。例如，感染HIV的个体更容易感染其他病毒感染，如肝炎。一种病毒的存在可以促进另一种病毒的复制和传播，从而导致更复杂的健康问题。这突显了对慢性病毒感染患者进行综合护理和监测的必要性。预防superinfection需要多方面的方法。疫苗接种在减少可能导致superinfection的初次感染的发生中发挥了关键作用。此外，医疗提供者必须谨慎开具抗生素，确保仅在必要时使用。关于卫生实践和遵循治疗方案重要性的教育也可以帮助最小化superinfection的风险。总之，superinfection的概念在理解传染病的复杂性方面至关重要。它强调了各种病原体之间的相互联系以及有效预防和治疗策略的必要性。通过意识到与superinfection相关的风险，医疗专业人员和患者可以共同努力改善健康结果，减少传染病对社会的负担。随着我们继续面临医学领域的新挑战，认识和解决superinfection问题将对保护公共健康和推动我们对传染病动态的理解至关重要。