clepsydra

简明释义

英[ˈklepsɪdrə]美[ˈklepsɪdrə]

n. 漏壶

复 数 c l e p s y d r a s 或 c l e p s y d r a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.According to the record of ancient documents, this paper gives the possible structure of li Lan's steelyard clepsydra, and demonstrates the principle for the stabilization of average flow velocity.

根据古文献记述，李兰秤漏很可能是使用弹簧联结权器和秤钩，以达到平均流速稳定的目的。

2.If you wish to fill the clepsydra more quickly, hold down the mouse button.

如果你希望更快的注满漏壶，按住你的鼠标键。

3.The steelyard clepsydra, a special type of clepsydra, had been the chief timekeeping instrument during the Sui-Tang period and the earlier stage of the Northern Song dynasty.

秤漏是一种特殊类型的漏刻，在隋唐及北宋前期曾是司天机构的主要计时仪器。

4.This method of measuring time through clepsydra was still not accurate.

这种漏壶计时的准确性仍然比较差。

5.According to the record of ancient documents, this paper gives the possible structure of li Lan's steelyard clepsydra, and demonstrates the principle for the stabilization of average flow velocity.

根据古文献记述，李兰秤漏很可能是使用弹簧联结权器和秤钩，以达到平均流速稳定的目的。

6.Water clock: or clepsydra, Ancient device for measuring time by the gradual flow of water.

水钟，亦称漏壶，利用水的流动计时的古代时钟。

7.The Greeks used the water clock, or clepsydra.

希腊人使用的水时钟，或秤。

8.The Romans invented a clepsydra consisting of a cylinder into which water dripped from a reservoir; a float provided readings against a scale on the cylinder wall.

罗马人发明的一种漏壶则是让水从蓄水器滴入一圆筒，筒内有一浮子，在筒壁的刻度尺上指示读数。

9.The steelyard clepsydra, a special type of clepsydra, had been a chief time-keeping instrument during the Sui-Tang period a nd the earlier stage of Northern Song dynasty.

秤漏是一种特殊类型的漏刻，在隋唐及北宋前期曾是司天机构的主要计时仪器。

10.He explained how a clepsydra 水钟 works using water flow to keep track of time.

他解释了如何使用水流来跟踪时间的clepsydra 水钟的工作原理。

11.During the exam, the teacher used a clepsydra 水钟 to ensure that students had equal time.

在考试期间，老师使用了一个clepsydra 水钟以确保学生们有平等的时间。

12.The clepsydra 水钟 was an important tool for astronomers in ancient civilizations.

在古代文明中，clepsydra 水钟是天文学家重要的工具。

13.The museum displayed a beautifully crafted clepsydra 水钟 from the Roman era.

博物馆展出了一个来自罗马时代的精美制作的clepsydra 水钟。

14.In ancient Greece, a clepsydra 水钟 was used to measure time during speeches.

在古希腊，一个clepsydra 水钟被用来在演讲中计时。

作文

In the realm of ancient timekeeping, few devices are as intriguing as the clepsydra, an ingenious water clock that has fascinated historians and scientists alike. The term clepsydra comes from the Greek words 'kleptein', meaning to steal, and 'hydor', meaning water. Thus, a clepsydra can be understood as a device that 'steals' time using the flow of water. This remarkable invention dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese, who relied on it for various purposes, from measuring time during public speeches to regulating the duration of legal proceedings.The basic principle behind a clepsydra is rather simple yet effective. It typically consists of two containers: one that is filled with water and another that collects the water as it flows from the first container. The rate at which the water flows determines how much time has passed. For instance, if a certain amount of water takes an hour to drain from one container to another, then the passage of an hour can be measured by observing this process. This method of timekeeping was particularly useful in societies where mechanical clocks had not yet been invented.One of the most fascinating aspects of the clepsydra is its role in various cultural contexts. In ancient Greece, it was commonly used in courts to ensure that each speaker had a fair amount of time to present their arguments. The clepsydra would allow for equal opportunity in legal disputes, reflecting the democratic principles that were emerging in Athenian society. Similarly, in China, water clocks were employed not only for timekeeping but also for ceremonial purposes, signifying the importance of time in spiritual practices.Despite its significance, the clepsydra was not without its limitations. The accuracy of a clepsydra could be affected by factors such as temperature, the viscosity of the water, and the design of the device itself. As a result, while it provided a relatively reliable means of measuring time, it was not as precise as later mechanical clocks. Nonetheless, the clepsydra represented a significant advancement in humanity's quest to understand and quantify time.As we reflect on the importance of the clepsydra in history, it becomes evident that this ancient device laid the groundwork for future innovations in timekeeping. The evolution from water clocks to mechanical clocks and ultimately to the digital clocks we use today showcases humanity's relentless pursuit of precision and efficiency. Each advancement builds upon the knowledge gained from previous inventions, and the clepsydra is a testament to the ingenuity of our ancestors.In conclusion, the clepsydra serves as more than just a historical artifact; it embodies the human desire to measure and understand time. Its legacy continues to influence modern timekeeping methods, reminding us of our shared past and the innovations that have shaped our present. Whether we are aware of it or not, the clepsydra has played a pivotal role in the development of the concept of time, making it an essential part of our cultural heritage. As we move forward, it is crucial to appreciate these ancient inventions that have paved the way for the sophisticated timekeeping technologies we enjoy today.

在古代计时的领域中，几乎没有哪种设备像clepsydra一样引人入胜，这是一种巧妙的水钟，吸引了历史学家和科学家的注意。术语clepsydra源自希腊语，意思是“窃取水”，因此，clepsydra可以理解为一种用水流来“窃取”时间的装置。这一杰出的发明可以追溯到古代文明，包括埃及人、希腊人和中国人，他们依靠它进行各种用途，从测量公共演讲的时间到调节法律程序的持续时间。clepsydra背后的基本原理相当简单但有效。它通常由两个容器组成：一个装满水，另一个收集从第一个容器流出的水。水流的速度决定了经过了多少时间。例如，如果一定量的水需要一个小时才能从一个容器流入另一个容器，那么通过观察这一过程可以测量出一个小时的时间。这种计时方法在机械钟尚未发明的社会中尤其有用。clepsydra最迷人的方面之一是它在各种文化背景中的角色。在古希腊，它通常用于法庭，以确保每位发言者都有公平的时间来陈述他们的论点。clepsydra使法律争端中的机会平等，反映了当时雅典社会正在出现的民主原则。同样，在中国，水钟不仅用于计时，还用于仪式目的，标志着时间在精神实践中的重要性。尽管clepsydra具有重要意义，但它并非没有局限性。clepsydra的准确性可能会受到温度、水的粘度和设备设计等因素的影响。因此，虽然它提供了一种相对可靠的计时手段，但其精确度不及后来的机械钟。然而，clepsydra代表了人类在理解和量化时间方面的重要进步。当我们反思clepsydra在历史上的重要性时，很明显，这种古老的设备为未来的计时创新奠定了基础。从水钟到机械钟，再到我们今天使用的数字钟，展示了人类对精确性和效率的不懈追求。每一次进步都建立在前面发明所获得的知识之上，而clepsydra则证明了我们祖先的聪明才智。总之，clepsydra不仅仅是一个历史文物；它体现了人类测量和理解时间的愿望。它的遗产继续影响现代计时方法，提醒我们共享的过去以及塑造我们现在的创新。无论我们是否意识到，clepsydra在时间概念的发展中发挥了关键作用，使其成为我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着我们向前发展，欣赏这些为我们今天享受的复杂计时技术铺平道路的古代发明至关重要。