ziggurat

简明释义

英[ˈzɪɡəræt]美[ˈzɪɡəræt]

n. 古代亚述及巴比伦之金字形神塔

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The seventh layer of Mount Celestia can be reached only by climbing the ziggurat.

要到达天堂山的第七层只能从金字塔神殿向上攀登。

2.We think he went off north to the Wailing Ziggurat.

我们认为他向北去哀嚎通灵塔了。

3.The most impressive monument of his reign was the ziggurat at Ur.

在他统治期间，给人最深刻印象的纪念碑是乌尔的金字形神塔。

4.Meanwhile, the owner, George Koril, kept busy constructing a fresh ziggurat of shawarma, layering slabs of thinly sliced raw beef onto a vertical spit capped by a ripe tomato.

同时，店主George Koril还忙着做一个新的shawarma，用切得薄薄的牛肉刺身一层层叠加，然后在顶部放一个成熟的番茄。

5.The peak of the great mountain is found here, topped by a giant ziggurat that ascends even higher.

巨大山脉的最高峰也在这一层，就在一个庞大的金字塔神殿的顶部，刺向更高的高度。

6.Only the king and priests could enter a ziggurat.

只有国王和祭司才能进入神庙内。

7.Symmetrical intricate lines that breaks the monolithic outlook of the "ziggurat" perimeter walls.

对称复杂的线打破了单一的金字塔形墙外观。

8.But the Tamil Nadu House, a ziggurat-shaped concrete building where this 18-table restaurant is located, is nowhere near the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal.

泰米尔·拿度餐厅（TamilNadu House），一幢金字塔神庙形状的混凝土建筑，这家拥有18个餐桌的餐厅就坐落于此，在孟加拉贝的河岸旁这种建筑物随处可见。

9.Meanwhile, the owner, George Koril, kept busy constructing a fresh ziggurat of shawarma, layering slabs of thinly sliced raw beef onto a vertical spit capped by a ripe tomato.

同时，店主George Koril还忙着做一个新的shawarma，用切得薄薄的牛肉刺身一层层叠加，然后在顶部放一个成熟的番茄。

10.The ancient city of Ur featured a massive ziggurat, which served as a temple to the moon god.

古城乌尔有一座巨大的阶梯金字塔，作为月神的庙宇。

11.In many ancient religions, the ziggurat was believed to be a dwelling place for the gods.

在许多古代宗教中，阶梯金字塔被认为是神灵的居所。

12.Archaeologists have uncovered several ziggurats across Iraq, revealing insights into ancient Sumerian culture.

考古学家在伊拉克发现了几座阶梯金字塔，揭示了古代苏美尔文化的见解。

13.The ziggurat was often the tallest structure in ancient cities, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth.

在古代城市中，阶梯金字塔通常是最高的建筑，象征着天与地之间的联系。

14.During our visit to Mesopotamia, we were amazed by the intricate design of the ziggurat.

在我们访问美索不达米亚时，被阶梯金字塔复杂的设计所惊艳。

作文

The term ziggurat refers to a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia, characterized by its terraced levels and a shrine at the top. These impressive edifices served not only as temples for worship but also as symbols of the power and sophistication of the civilizations that constructed them. The most famous ziggurat, the Great Ziggurat of Ur, was dedicated to the moon god Nanna and exemplifies the architectural ingenuity of the Sumerians. Built around the 21st century BC, it stood over 20 meters high and featured a series of terraces that ascended to a temple at the summit.The design of a ziggurat is quite distinct, often resembling a step pyramid with multiple levels. Each level is smaller than the one below it, creating a tiered effect that is both visually striking and symbolically significant. The ascent to the top was not merely for physical elevation; it represented a journey towards the divine. In many ways, this architectural style reflects the relationship between the earthly realm and the heavens, a concept deeply embedded in the religious beliefs of ancient Mesopotamian cultures.In addition to their religious functions, ziggurats were also administrative centers. They served as a hub for economic activities, where trade and commerce flourished. The presence of a ziggurat in a city indicated its importance and influence within the region. The construction of these structures required a significant amount of resources, labor, and planning, showcasing the organizational capabilities of ancient societies. This aspect of ziggurat construction highlights the complexity of social hierarchies and the role of religion in governance.The decline of the ziggurat as a prominent architectural form can be attributed to various factors, including changes in political power, shifts in religious practices, and the eventual rise of new civilizations. Despite this decline, the legacy of the ziggurat endures in modern architecture and urban planning. The concept of elevating places of worship or significant buildings has been mirrored in various cultures throughout history, demonstrating the lasting impact of these ancient structures.Today, the study of ziggurats provides valuable insights into the cultural, religious, and political dynamics of ancient Mesopotamia. Archaeologists and historians continue to explore these magnificent structures, uncovering artifacts and inscriptions that shed light on the lives of the people who built and worshipped within them. The enduring fascination with ziggurats lies not only in their grandeur but also in their ability to connect us to the past, reminding us of the ingenuity and aspirations of our ancestors.In conclusion, the ziggurat stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient Mesopotamia. Its significance extends beyond mere bricks and mortar; it embodies the spiritual, economic, and political essence of a civilization. By studying ziggurats, we gain a deeper understanding of how ancient peoples viewed their world, their gods, and their place within the cosmos. The ziggurat is not just an architectural form but a symbol of humanity's quest for meaning and connection to the divine.

术语ziggurat指的是古美索不达米亚建造的一种大型建筑，具有阶梯状的层次和顶部的神殿。这些令人印象深刻的建筑不仅作为崇拜的庙宇，还作为建造它们的文明的权力和复杂性的象征。最著名的ziggurat，乌尔的大ziggurat，是献给月神南娜的，体现了苏美尔人的建筑才能。建于公元前21世纪，站高超过20米，设有一系列通往顶端神殿的阶梯。ziggurat的设计非常独特，通常类似于阶梯金字塔，具有多个层次。每一层都比下方的一层小，形成一种分层的效果，既视觉上引人注目，又在象征意义上重要。通往顶部的攀登不仅仅是为了物理上的升高；它代表着通向神圣的旅程。在许多方面，这种建筑风格反映了尘世领域与天堂之间的关系，这一概念深深植根于古美索不达米亚文化的宗教信仰中。除了宗教功能外，ziggurats还是行政中心。它们作为经济活动的中心，贸易和商业在这里蓬勃发展。城市中存在的ziggurat表明其在该地区的重要性和影响力。这些结构的建造需要大量的资源、劳动力和规划，展示了古代社会的组织能力。这一方面的ziggurat建设突显了社会等级的复杂性和宗教在治理中的作用。ziggurat作为一种显著建筑形式的衰退可归因于各种因素，包括政治权力的变化、宗教实践的转变以及新文明的兴起。尽管如此，ziggurat的遗产在现代建筑和城市规划中依然存在。提升崇拜场所或重要建筑的概念在历史上被各种文化所模仿，展示了这些古代结构的持久影响。今天，研究ziggurats为我们提供了关于古美索不达米亚文化、宗教和政治动态的宝贵见解。考古学家和历史学家继续探索这些宏伟的结构，发现文物和铭文，这些都揭示了建造和在其中崇拜的人们的生活。对ziggurats的持久迷恋不仅在于它们的宏伟，还在于它们能够将我们与过去联系起来，让我们想起祖先的聪明才智和抱负。总之，ziggurat是古美索不达米亚建筑辉煌的见证。它的意义超越了简单的砖石；它体现了一个文明的精神、经济和政治本质。通过研究ziggurats，我们对古代人民如何看待自己的世界、他们的神灵以及他们在宇宙中的位置有了更深的理解。ziggurat不仅是一种建筑形式，更是人类对意义和与神圣连接的追求的象征。