physiognomic

简明释义

英[ˌfɪzɪəˈnɒmɪk]美[ˌfɪzɪˈɑːnəmɪk]

adj. 观相术的，相术的；人相的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In face perception, besides physiognomic changes, accessories like eyeglasses can influence facial appearance.

在面部感知方面，除了相貌的变化，一些诸如眼镜的配饰也会影响外表。

2.Combined with the topographic and physiognomic maps of natural terrains, a 3-D model which generates the geometrical structures of complex terrain, has been developed.

结合自然地表的地形地貌图，建立了复杂自然地表三维几何结构生成模型。

3.Kila Cheung says, "the facebook" try to use modern style to present the traditional chinese culture "physiognomic".

尝试用现代风格呈现中国传统文化‘相面术’。

4.Psychologists spent much of the 20th century denigrating the work of 19th-century physiognomic and phrenologists who thought the shapes of faces and skulls carry information about personality.

心理学家花了整个20世纪的时间批判19世纪面相学者和颅相学者的研究，面相学者和颅相学者们认为面部和头骨的形状带有关于个性的信息。

5.Psychologists spent much of the 20th century denigrating the work of 19th-century physiognomic and phrenologists who thought the shapes of faces and skulls carry information about personality.

心理学家花了整个20世纪的时间批判19世纪面相学者和颅相学者的研究，面相学者和颅相学者们认为面部和头骨的形状带有关于个性的信息。

6.We predict that at least half of vegetated areas will shift to a different physiognomic class, and woody cover will increase by as much as 52%.

研究预测，未来数十年北极圈内近半数地表植被的种类将会改变，绿色植被范围和林木覆盖率将显著增长。

7.As a psychological phenomenon, physiognomic perception has profound effects upon words' evolvement including coinage, word formation, and change of word meaning.

作为一种心理现象，现象感知对词汇演变诸如创词、构词和词义变化都产生了深刻的影响。

8.Her physiognomic 面相的 traits suggested she was trustworthy and kind.

她的physiognomic 面相的特征表明她值得信赖且善良。

9.The artist focused on the physiognomic 面相的 features of his subject to capture their true essence.

艺术家专注于他对象的physiognomic 面相的特征，以捕捉他们真实的本质。

10.The study of physiognomic 面相的 features has been a topic of interest for centuries.

对physiognomic 面相的特征的研究已经成为几个世纪以来的一个兴趣话题。

11.In psychology, physiognomic 面相的 analysis can reveal a lot about a person's character.

在心理学中，physiognomic 面相的分析可以揭示一个人性格的很多方面。

12.The detective relied on physiognomic 面相的 clues to identify the suspect in the lineup.

侦探依靠physiognomic 面相的线索来识别排队中的嫌疑犯。

作文

The study of human expression and its relation to personality is a fascinating field that has intrigued philosophers, psychologists, and artists for centuries. One particular term that often arises in discussions about this subject is physiognomic, which refers to the assessment of a person's character or personality based on their outward appearance, especially the face. The concept of physiognomic analysis suggests that our facial features, expressions, and even body language can reveal insights into our inner selves. This idea can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where scholars believed that the shape of one's face could indicate moral qualities or social status.In literature and art, the physiognomic attributes of characters are often emphasized to convey deeper meanings. For instance, in many classic novels, authors describe characters in ways that hint at their personalities. A villain might be depicted with sharp, angular features, suggesting cunning and malice, while a hero may possess softer, rounder features that evoke warmth and kindness. Such descriptions not only enrich the narrative but also engage readers’ perceptions, prompting them to make judgments based on the physiognomic traits presented.Psychologically, the notion of physiognomic interpretation raises interesting questions about the reliability of our judgments based on appearance. Research indicates that people often make snap judgments about others within seconds of meeting them, heavily influenced by their physical traits. This phenomenon, known as the 'halo effect,' suggests that we tend to associate positive characteristics with attractive individuals, while less attractive people may be unfairly judged as having negative traits. While this instinctual response can sometimes hold truth, it also highlights the potential pitfalls of relying solely on physiognomic cues to assess someone's character.In modern society, the implications of physiognomic beliefs are particularly relevant in various fields such as hiring practices, social interactions, and even law enforcement. For example, studies have shown that interviewers may unconsciously favor candidates who fit certain physiognomic stereotypes, affecting their decisions and perpetuating biases. Similarly, in judicial settings, jurors may be influenced by a defendant's appearance, impacting their judgment and the outcomes of trials. These examples underscore the importance of critically examining our own biases and understanding the limitations of physiognomic assessments.Despite the challenges associated with physiognomic interpretations, there remains an undeniable allure in exploring the connections between appearance and personality. Artists continue to experiment with physiognomic themes, using visual representation to provoke thought about identity and perception. In contemporary art, for instance, many creators challenge traditional notions of beauty and character, presenting diverse representations that encourage viewers to reconsider their assumptions.In conclusion, the term physiognomic encapsulates a rich history of inquiry into the relationship between outward appearances and inner realities. While it can provide intriguing insights into human behavior, it is essential to approach physiognomic analyses with caution, recognizing the complexities of human identity that extend far beyond mere physical attributes. As we navigate a world where first impressions often matter, cultivating awareness of our biases and the limitations of physiognomic judgments can lead to more equitable interactions and a deeper understanding of one another.

人类表情及其与个性的关系的研究是一个迷人的领域，几个世纪以来一直吸引着哲学家、心理学家和艺术家的关注。一个在讨论这一主题时常常出现的术语是physiognomic，它指的是基于一个人的外貌，特别是面部特征，对其性格或个性进行评估的过程。physiognomic分析的概念表明，我们的面部特征、表情甚至身体语言可以揭示我们内心深处的见解。这个观点可以追溯到古代文明，当时学者们相信一个人的面部形状可以指示道德品质或社会地位。在文学和艺术中，人物的physiognomic特征通常被强调，以传达更深层次的意义。例如，在许多经典小说中，作者以暗示性格的方式描述角色。反派可能被描绘成具有尖锐、棱角分明的特征，暗示狡诈和恶意，而英雄则可能拥有柔和、圆润的特征，唤起温暖和善良。这种描述不仅丰富了叙事，还吸引了读者的感知，促使他们根据呈现的physiognomic特征做出判断。在心理学上，physiognomic解释的概念引发了关于基于外貌的判断可靠性的问题。研究表明，人们在初次见面几秒钟内往往会对他人做出快速判断，这种判断受到其身体特征的强烈影响。这个现象被称为“光环效应”，意味着我们倾向于将积极特征与吸引人的个体联系在一起，而不那么吸引人的人可能会被不公正地判断为具有消极特征。虽然这种本能反应有时可能是正确的，但它也突显了仅依赖physiognomic线索来评估某人性格的潜在陷阱。在现代社会，physiognomic信念的影响在招聘实践、社会互动甚至执法等多个领域尤为相关。例如，研究显示，面试官可能会无意识地偏爱符合某些physiognomic刻板印象的候选人，从而影响他们的决定并延续偏见。同样，在司法环境中，陪审员可能会受到被告外貌的影响，从而影响他们的判断和审判结果。这些例子强调了批判性审视我们自身偏见的重要性，以及理解physiognomic评估的局限性。尽管与physiognomic解释相关的挑战存在，但探索外貌与个性之间联系的魅力仍然不可否认。艺术家们继续在physiognomic主题上进行实验，利用视觉表现来激发对身份和感知的思考。在当代艺术中，许多创作者挑战传统的美和性格观念，呈现多样化的表现，鼓励观众重新考虑他们的假设。总之，术语physiognomic概括了对外部表现与内在现实之间关系的丰富探讨历史。虽然它可以提供引人入胜的洞察，但重要的是要谨慎对待physiognomic分析，认识到人类身份的复杂性远远超出了单纯的身体特征。当我们在一个第一印象往往至关重要的世界中导航时，培养对我们偏见的意识以及physiognomic判断的局限性，可以促进更公平的互动和对彼此更深的理解。