lexicalize

简明释义

英[ˈleksɪkəlaɪz]美[ˈleksɪkəlaɪz]

vt. 编入词汇；使词汇化

第 三 人 称 单 数 l e x i c a l i z e s

现 在 分 词 l e x i c a l i z i n g

过 去 式 l e x i c a l i z e d

过 去 分 词 l e x i c a l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some phrases are lexicalized to the point that their original meanings are forgotten.

有些短语被词汇化到其原始含义被遗忘的地步。

2.When a concept becomes widely accepted, it is usually lexicalized into everyday language.

当一个概念被广泛接受时，它通常会被词汇化为日常语言。

3.Linguists often discuss how new terms are lexicalized in a language over time.

语言学家常常讨论新术语是如何在语言中词汇化的。

4.In the field of sociology, researchers study how social changes lead to new words being lexicalized.

在社会学领域，研究人员研究社会变革如何导致新词被词汇化。

5.The process of lexicalizing slang can change its meaning significantly.

将俚语词汇化的过程可能会显著改变其含义。

作文

Language is a dynamic entity that continually evolves and adapts to the needs of its speakers. One fascinating aspect of this evolution is the process by which certain phrases or concepts become established as fixed terms within a language. This phenomenon is often referred to as the process to lexicalize (词汇化). When we say that a term has been lexicalized, we mean that it has transitioned from a more fluid or descriptive state into a stable, recognized part of the vocabulary. For instance, consider the phrase 'to Google something.' Initially, it was simply a verb derived from the name of a search engine. However, over time, it has become so widely used that it can be considered lexicalized in everyday conversation. The process of lexicalization often involves the simplification of complex ideas into single words or phrases that are easily understood by a broad audience. This simplification can help facilitate communication, making it easier for individuals to convey their thoughts without needing lengthy explanations. For example, the concept of 'selfie' emerged as a term to describe a self-taken photograph, and it quickly became lexicalized due to its popularity in social media culture.In academic writing, the ability to lexicalize complex concepts is particularly important. Scholars often seek to create precise terminology that encapsulates intricate ideas into a single term. For instance, the term 'sustainability' has been lexicalized to encompass a wide range of environmental, economic, and social considerations. This allows for efficient communication among academics and practitioners who share a common understanding of the term's implications.However, the process of lexicalization is not always straightforward. Certain terms may struggle to gain acceptance or may carry different meanings in various contexts. For example, the word 'literally' has undergone a shift in usage, where it is often used colloquially to emphasize statements that are not literally true. This shift has led to debates about the appropriateness of its lexicalization in formal writing, as some purists argue that it undermines the word's original meaning.Furthermore, lexicalization can also reflect cultural shifts and societal changes. As new technologies emerge and social norms evolve, language adapts accordingly. Terms related to technology, such as 'app' or 'hashtag,' have rapidly lexicalized in response to the digital age, illustrating how language is influenced by contemporary trends.In conclusion, the process of lexicalization plays a crucial role in the development of language. It allows for the transformation of phrases into recognized terms that enhance communication efficiency. As society continues to change, we can expect to see new terms emerge and old ones fade away, further enriching the tapestry of language. Understanding how and why certain terms lexicalize can provide valuable insights into the way we communicate and interact with the world around us.

语言是一个动态的实体，不断地发展和适应其使用者的需求。这个演变中一个迷人的方面是某些短语或概念如何成为语言中固定术语的过程。这种现象通常被称为词汇化的过程。当我们说一个术语已经被词汇化时，我们的意思是它已经从一种更流动或描述性的状态转变为一个稳定、被认可的词汇的一部分。例如，考虑一下“Google某事”这个短语。最初，它只是一个源自搜索引擎名称的动词。然而，随着时间的推移，它变得如此广泛使用，以至于可以被认为在日常对话中已经词汇化。词汇化的过程通常涉及将复杂的思想简化为易于被广泛理解的单个词或短语。这种简化可以帮助促进沟通，使个人能够更轻松地表达他们的想法，而无需冗长的解释。例如，“自拍”这个概念出现为描述一张自我拍摄的照片的术语，它因在社交媒体文化中的流行而迅速被词汇化。在学术写作中，能够词汇化复杂概念尤其重要。学者们常常寻求创造精确的术语，将复杂的思想浓缩成一个单一的术语。例如，“可持续性”这个术语已被词汇化，涵盖了广泛的环境、经济和社会考虑。这使得拥有共同理解的学者和从业者之间的有效沟通成为可能。然而，词汇化的过程并不总是一帆风顺。某些术语可能难以获得接受，或在不同的上下文中可能具有不同的含义。例如，“字面上”这个词的用法已经发生了变化，通常在口语中用于强调不是真的陈述。这一转变引发了关于在正式写作中是否适合其词汇化的争论，因为一些纯粹主义者认为这削弱了该词的原始含义。此外，词汇化也可以反映文化转变和社会变化。随着新技术的出现和社会规范的演变，语言随之适应。与技术相关的术语，如“应用程序”或“标签”，由于数字时代的影响而迅速被词汇化，这说明了语言如何受到当代趋势的影响。总之，词汇化的过程在语言的发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。它允许短语转变为被认可的术语，从而提高沟通效率。随着社会的不断变化，我们可以期待看到新术语的出现和旧术语的消失，进一步丰富语言的织锦。理解某些术语如何以及为何被词汇化，可以为我们提供有关我们如何与周围世界沟通和互动的宝贵见解。