ipecac

简明释义

英[ɪpeˈkæk]美[ɪpɪˈkæk]

n. 吐根；吐根植物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A doctor might prescribe a drug to bring your heartbeat back under control and try to induce vomiting with ipecac, pump your stomach or absorb the toxin with ingested charcoal.

医生多用调整心率的药物，并用吐根(一种药材)诱导呕吐以排空胃内食物，或内服药用活性炭吸收胃中残留毒素。

2.If you take ipecac when you're overly sleepy and your gag reflex isn't working well, you can turn a manageable overdose into something much worse.

如果你吃呕根的话，当你过度沉睡时，你的呕吐反射会很糟糕，一个简单的问题被你弄得更复杂了。

3.A doctor might prescribe a drug to bring your heartbeat back under control and try to induce vomiting with ipecac, pump your stomach or absorb the toxin with ingested charcoal.

医生多用调整心率的药物，并用吐根(一种药材)诱导呕吐以排空胃内食物，或内服药用活性炭吸收胃中残留毒素。

4.One, syrup of ipecac, is a fluid that helps the body expel material from the stomach.

第一种是吐根糖浆，这是一种可以帮助身体将胃里物质排出体外的液体。

5.It turns out that the patient is bulimic and has been abusing ipecac for years.

原来，这个病人患有贪食症，并已滥用呕吐剂很多年。

6.Not only did they not vomit as they should have done, more so with the ipecac, they actually stopped.

她们不但不再呕吐，她们本来应该呕吐，并随着服用催吐剂呕吐得更加厉害，然而事实上症状都消失了。

7.A bitter-tasting crystalline alkaloid, C29H40N2O4, derived from ipecac root and used in the treatment of amebiasis and as an emetic.

依米丁，吐根碱一种苦味的结晶碱，c29h40n2o4，由吐根的根提取而来并用来治疗。

8.Only this time, instead of a sugar pill, he actually gave them small dosage, not dangerous but small dosage of ipecac, now those of you who know what ipecac is?

只是这一次，他没有用糖丸，事实上他给了她们小剂量的，没有危害但小剂量的催吐剂，你们有谁知道催吐剂是什么吗？

9.Emetics to induce vomiting, such as syrup of ipecac although first aid manuals now advise against inducing vomiting.

止吐催吐，如吐根糖浆的急救手册，但现在却反对催吐建议。

10.Now here's a bottle of ipecac. If anyone drinks poison. it's right here next to the juice glasses.

误饮毒剂的话，这儿有瓶催吐剂，就在果汁杯的旁边。

11.Always keep ipecac in your first aid kit for emergencies involving poisoning.

始终在急救箱中备有鸦胆子以应对毒药中毒的紧急情况。

12.In case of an overdose, ipecac can be administered to help clear the stomach.

在过量服用的情况下，可以使用鸦胆子来帮助清空胃部。

13.Parents should consult a physician before giving their child ipecac.

家长在给孩子服用鸦胆子之前应咨询医生。

14.The use of ipecac is becoming less common due to new medical guidelines.

由于新的医疗指南，使用鸦胆子变得不那么常见。

15.The doctor recommended using ipecac for inducing vomiting after the child accidentally ingested poison.

医生建议使用鸦胆子来催吐，因为孩子不小心吞下了毒药。

作文

Ipecac, derived from the dried rhizome and roots of the plant Cephaelis ipecacuanha, has a long history of use in medicine. Traditionally, it was employed as an emetic, a substance that induces vomiting, particularly in cases of poisoning. The active compounds in ipecac stimulate the stomach lining and trigger the vomiting reflex, making it a crucial tool in emergency medicine in the past. However, its use has significantly declined over the years due to the availability of more effective treatments and concerns about its safety. In the early 20th century, ipecac syrup was a common household remedy for accidental poisonings. Parents would keep it in their medicine cabinets, believing it to be a reliable way to expel toxins from a child's system. Unfortunately, many did not understand the proper usage or potential side effects associated with ipecac. Overdosing could lead to severe complications, including aspiration pneumonia if the vomit was inhaled. In recent years, medical guidelines have shifted away from recommending ipecac syrup for home use. The American Academy of Pediatrics and other health organizations now advise against its use, emphasizing that it does not effectively prevent serious outcomes from poisoning. Instead, they recommend contacting poison control centers or seeking immediate medical attention. This shift underscores the importance of evolving medical practices based on current research and understanding of drug efficacy and safety. Despite its decline in popularity, ipecac remains an interesting case study in pharmacology. It highlights how perceptions of safety and efficacy can change over time. The historical significance of ipecac is a reminder of the importance of evidence-based medicine. Patients and caregivers must be educated about the risks and benefits of any treatment, especially those that have been traditionally used. Additionally, ipecac serves as a cautionary tale about self-medication. Many individuals may feel inclined to use remedies without consulting healthcare professionals, which can lead to dangerous situations. The story of ipecac illustrates the need for ongoing education regarding poisonings and the appropriate responses. In this digital age, where information is readily available, it is vital to discern credible sources from misinformation. In conclusion, while ipecac played a significant role in the history of emergency medicine, its use today is largely discouraged. Understanding the reasons behind this shift can help both medical professionals and the public make informed decisions regarding treatment options. As we continue to advance in medical science, the lessons learned from ipecac remind us of the importance of critical thinking and reliance on evidence-based practices in healthcare. It is essential to prioritize safety and efficacy in all medical treatments, ensuring the best outcomes for patients.

“ipecac”是由植物Cephaelis ipecacuanha的干根茎和根部提取而来的，具有悠久的医学使用历史。传统上，它被用作催吐剂，一种能引发呕吐的物质，特别是在中毒情况下。ipecac中的活性成分刺激胃壁，触发呕吐反射，使其成为过去急救医学中的一个重要工具。然而，由于更有效的治疗方法的出现以及对其安全性的担忧，其使用在近年来显著减少。在20世纪初，ipecac糖浆是家庭中常见的意外中毒解药。父母会将其放在药柜中，认为这是排除儿童体内毒素的可靠方法。不幸的是，许多人并不了解正确的使用方法或与ipecac相关的潜在副作用。过量服用可能导致严重的并发症，包括如果呕吐物被吸入而导致的吸入性肺炎。近年来，医学指南已不再推荐在家中使用ipecac糖浆。美国儿科学会和其他健康组织现在建议不要使用，强调它并不能有效防止中毒的严重后果。相反，他们建议联系毒物控制中心或寻求立即的医疗帮助。这一转变突显了基于当前研究和对药物功效与安全性的理解，医学实践的重要性。尽管其流行程度下降，ipecac仍然是药理学中的一个有趣案例。它突显了安全性和有效性认知如何随着时间的推移而改变。ipecac的历史重要性提醒我们循证医学的重要性。患者和护理者必须了解任何治疗的风险和益处，尤其是那些传统上使用的治疗。此外，ipecac也作为自我用药的警示故事。许多人可能倾向于在未咨询医疗专业人士的情况下使用疗法，这可能导致危险情况。ipecac的故事说明了对中毒和适当应对措施的持续教育的必要性。在这个信息随时可得的数字时代，辨别可信来源与错误信息至关重要。总之，虽然ipecac在急救医学历史中扮演了重要角色，但如今其使用在很大程度上被劝阻。理解这一转变背后的原因可以帮助医疗专业人士和公众就治疗选择做出明智决策。随着我们在医学科学中不断进步，从ipecac中学到的教训提醒我们在医疗保健中批判性思维和依靠循证实践的重要性。确保所有医疗治疗的安全性和有效性，确保患者获得最佳结果，是至关重要的。