myoglobinuria of horse

简明释义

马肌色素尿症

英英释义

例句

1.Veterinarians often test for myoglobinuria of horse when horses show signs of exertional rhabdomyolysis.

当马匹出现运动性横纹肌溶解症的迹象时，兽医通常会检测马的肌红蛋白尿。

2.The owner was relieved to hear that the myoglobinuria of horse was treatable with proper care.

马主听到马的肌红蛋白尿可以通过适当护理治疗时感到宽慰。

3.Symptoms of myoglobinuria of horse can include lethargy and reluctance to move.

马的肌红蛋白尿的症状可能包括无精打采和不愿意移动。

4.After a long race, the trainer was concerned about the possibility of myoglobinuria of horse in his thoroughbred.

经过一场长途比赛后，训练师担心他的纯种马可能出现马的肌红蛋白尿。

5.The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with myoglobinuria of horse after noticing dark urine, indicating muscle damage.

兽医在观察到马的尿液变暗后，诊断该马患有马的肌红蛋白尿，这表明肌肉受损。

作文

Myoglobinuria of horse is a condition that affects equine athletes, particularly those that undergo intense physical exertion. This medical phenomenon occurs when myoglobin, a protein found in muscle tissue, is released into the bloodstream and subsequently filtered by the kidneys, leading to its excretion in urine. The presence of myoglobin in urine can indicate muscle damage, which is often a result of strenuous exercise or trauma. Understanding myoglobinuria of horse is essential for horse owners, trainers, and veterinarians alike, as it can have significant implications for the health and performance of these animals.The primary cause of myoglobinuria of horse is rhabdomyolysis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of muscle fibers. When horses engage in excessive exercise without proper conditioning, or when they are subjected to extreme heat, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalances, their muscle cells can become damaged. This damage causes myoglobin to leak into the bloodstream, where it travels to the kidneys. If the amount of myoglobin is substantial, it can overwhelm the kidneys' ability to filter it out, resulting in dark-colored urine, which is a hallmark sign of this condition.Recognizing the symptoms of myoglobinuria of horse is crucial for timely intervention. In addition to dark urine, affected horses may exhibit signs of muscle stiffness, swelling, pain, and reluctance to move. Owners should be vigilant for any changes in their horse's behavior or physical condition, especially after periods of intense activity. Early detection and treatment can prevent more severe complications, such as kidney failure, which can be life-threatening.Treatment for myoglobinuria of horse typically involves supportive care aimed at reducing the workload on the kidneys and addressing the underlying causes of muscle damage. This may include intravenous fluid therapy to help flush out myoglobin from the system, pain management, and rest. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to support kidney function and manage inflammation. Additionally, veterinarians may recommend dietary changes or supplements to help restore electrolyte balance and promote overall muscle health.Prevention is always better than cure, and understanding the risk factors associated with myoglobinuria of horse can help horse owners take proactive measures. Proper conditioning and training regimens are essential for equine athletes to build strength and endurance gradually. It is also important to monitor hydration levels, especially during hot weather or when horses are exercising vigorously. Providing adequate rest periods and ensuring a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can further reduce the risk of muscle injury and subsequent myoglobinuria.In conclusion, myoglobinuria of horse is a serious condition that can significantly impact a horse's health and performance. By recognizing the signs, understanding the causes, and implementing preventive measures, horse owners and caretakers can help protect their animals from this potentially debilitating condition. Regular veterinary check-ups and open communication with trainers and caretakers are vital to ensure that horses remain healthy and competitive in their respective disciplines.

马的肌红蛋白尿是一种影响马匹运动员的疾病，特别是那些经历剧烈体力活动的马匹。这一医学现象发生在肌肉组织中的一种蛋白质——肌红蛋白释放到血液中，并随后被肾脏过滤，最终排泄到尿液中。尿液中存在肌红蛋白可能表明肌肉损伤，通常是由于剧烈运动或创伤造成的。理解马的肌红蛋白尿对马主、训练师和兽医来说至关重要，因为它可能对这些动物的健康和表现产生重大影响。导致马的肌红蛋白尿的主要原因是横纹肌溶解症，这是一种以肌肉纤维破裂为特征的疾病。当马匹进行过度锻炼而没有适当的训练，或在极端高温、脱水或电解质失衡的情况下，它们的肌肉细胞可能会受到损伤。这种损伤导致肌红蛋白渗漏到血液中，随之流向肾脏。如果肌红蛋白的数量很大，可能会超过肾脏的过滤能力，导致尿液颜色变深，这是这一疾病的标志性症状。识别马的肌红蛋白尿的症状对于及时干预至关重要。除了深色尿液外，受影响的马匹可能会表现出肌肉僵硬、肿胀、疼痛和不愿意移动的迹象。马主应对马匹的行为或身体状况的任何变化保持警惕，特别是在经历剧烈活动之后。早期发现和治疗可以防止更严重的并发症，例如肾衰竭，这可能是危及生命的。治疗马的肌红蛋白尿通常涉及支持性护理，旨在减轻肾脏的负担并解决肌肉损伤的根本原因。这可能包括静脉输液治疗，以帮助冲刷系统中的肌红蛋白，疼痛管理和休息。在某些情况下，可能会开处方药物以支持肾功能并管理炎症。此外，兽医可能会建议饮食调整或补充剂，以帮助恢复电解质平衡并促进整体肌肉健康。预防总比治疗好，了解与马的肌红蛋白尿相关的风险因素可以帮助马主采取主动措施。适当的调理和训练方案对于马匹运动员逐渐增强力量和耐力至关重要。在炎热天气或马匹剧烈运动时，监测水分摄入量也很重要。提供足够的休息时间，并确保饮食均衡，富含必需营养素，可以进一步降低肌肉受伤和随后的肌红蛋白尿的风险。总之，马的肌红蛋白尿是一种严重的疾病，可能对马匹的健康和表现产生重大影响。通过识别症状、理解原因和实施预防措施，马主和照料者可以帮助保护他们的动物免受这种潜在的致残疾病。定期的兽医检查和与训练师及照料者的开放沟通对于确保马匹在各自的领域中保持健康和竞争力至关重要。