thimerosal

简明释义

英[θaɪˈmerəsæl]美[θaɪˈmɜːrrəsæl]

n. 局部抗菌剂；硫汞撒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I was shocked by him because after disinfection, there would be little amount of thimerosal left, if drinking the water immediately, that was not healthy.

饮水机消毒完毕后，可想而知还有可能残留微量的消毒液，这样马上饮用是十分不健康的。

2.Now a new study debunks one of the major myths surrounding vaccines: that the preservative thimerosal, which contains a form of mercury called ethylmercury, causes autism.

现在一项新的研究揭开了有关疫苗的传言：广泛用于疫苗防腐剂的硫柳汞含有氯化乙基汞，能导致孤独症。

3.Thimerosal is not used in the production of FluMist.

硫柳汞未用于生产流感喷雾剂。

4.Thimerosal is widely used to preserve vaccines and is made from a kind of mercury called ethyl mercury. It allows vaccines to be distributed in multi-dose containers.

硫柳汞被广泛用于保存疫苗，它是由一种称为乙基汞的汞制成，可以允许疫苗分布在多剂量器皿中。

5.Now a new study debunks one of the major myths surrounding vaccines: that the preservative thimerosal, which contains a form of mercury called ethylmercury, causes autism.

现在一项新的研究揭开了有关疫苗的传言：广泛用于疫苗防腐剂的硫柳汞含有氯化乙基汞，能导致孤独症。

6.Since the 1930s, Thimerosal has been widely used as a preservative in a number of biologics and drug products.

自1930年以来，在许多生物制品和药品中使用硫柳汞作为防腐剂。

7.The FDA has stated that thimerosal is safe in the amounts used in vaccines.

美国食品药品监督管理局表示，疫苗中使用的硫柳汞量是安全的。

8.Some parents choose thimerosal-free vaccines for their children due to fears of mercury exposure.

一些父母由于担心汞暴露而选择无硫柳汞的疫苗给他们的孩子。

9.Research shows no link between thimerosal and autism, despite popular belief.

研究表明，尽管普遍认为存在联系，但硫柳汞与自闭症之间没有关联。

10.The vaccine contains thimerosal, a preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.

该疫苗含有硫柳汞，这是一种用于防止细菌污染的防腐剂。

11.Concerns about thimerosal in vaccines have led to extensive research on its safety.

对疫苗中硫柳汞的担忧促使了大量关于其安全性的研究。

作文

Thimerosal, a mercury-containing compound, has been a topic of considerable debate in the fields of medicine and public health. Initially developed as a preservative for vaccines, thimerosal was widely used in the United States and other countries to prevent bacterial and fungal contamination. However, concerns about its safety emerged in the late 1990s, leading to an extensive review of its potential health effects, particularly regarding autism. Many parents and advocacy groups began to associate thimerosal with the rising rates of autism diagnoses, despite numerous scientific studies failing to establish a direct link between the two. This association sparked a public outcry and led to changes in vaccine formulations, particularly for pediatric vaccinations.

In response to growing concerns, the U.S. Public Health Service and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that thimerosal be removed from vaccines, especially those given to children. By 2001, most vaccines intended for children in the United States were either thimerosal-free or contained only trace amounts. This decision was made not because of definitive evidence that thimerosal was harmful, but rather to alleviate public fears and restore confidence in vaccination programs.

The controversy surrounding thimerosal underscores the importance of effective communication in public health. Misinformation can spread rapidly, leading to widespread misconceptions about vaccine safety. As a result, health organizations have worked diligently to provide accurate information about vaccines and their components, emphasizing that vaccines are safe and effective, regardless of the presence of thimerosal. This is crucial in maintaining high vaccination rates, which are essential for herd immunity and the prevention of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

Moreover, the debate over thimerosal has highlighted the need for ongoing research into vaccine ingredients and their potential effects on health. While current evidence supports the safety of vaccines containing thimerosal, continued vigilance is necessary to ensure that all components are thoroughly evaluated. The scientific community must remain transparent and responsive to public concerns while providing clear, evidence-based information.

In conclusion, thimerosal serves as a reminder of the challenges faced in public health communication. While it was once a common preservative in vaccines, the controversy surrounding its use has prompted significant changes in vaccine formulation and public perception. It is vital for health authorities to continue engaging with the public, addressing concerns, and promoting the safety and efficacy of vaccines. Only through education and transparency can we hope to combat misinformation and protect public health.

In summary, thimerosal (硫柳汞) has played a significant role in the history of vaccination. Its removal from many vaccines was a precautionary measure taken to reassure the public, despite a lack of evidence linking it to autism. The ongoing dialogue about thimerosal emphasizes the importance of trust in the medical community and the necessity of clear communication regarding vaccine safety.

硫柳汞是一种含汞化合物，在医学和公共卫生领域引发了大量争论。最初，它作为疫苗的防腐剂而开发，thimerosal曾在美国和其他国家广泛使用，以防止细菌和真菌污染。然而，关于其安全性的担忧在1990年代末出现，导致对其潜在健康影响的广泛审查，特别是与自闭症相关的影响。许多家长和倡导团体开始将thimerosal与自闭症诊断率上升联系在一起，尽管众多科学研究未能建立两者之间的直接联系。这一关联引发了公众的强烈反响，并导致疫苗配方的改变，特别是针对儿童的疫苗。

为了回应日益增长的担忧，美国公共卫生服务部和美国儿科学会建议从疫苗中去除thimerosal，特别是那些给儿童接种的疫苗。到2001年，美国大多数针对儿童的疫苗要么不含thimerosal，要么仅含微量。这一决定并不是因为有确凿证据表明thimerosal有害，而是为了缓解公众的恐惧并恢复对疫苗接种计划的信心。

围绕thimerosal的争议凸显了公共卫生中有效沟通的重要性。错误信息可以迅速传播，导致公众对疫苗安全性的广泛误解。因此，卫生组织努力提供有关疫苗及其成分的准确信息，强调无论是否含有thimerosal，疫苗都是安全有效的。这对于维持高疫苗接种率至关重要，而高接种率又对群体免疫和预防可预防疾病的爆发至关重要。

此外，关于thimerosal的争论突显了对疫苗成分及其潜在健康影响进行持续研究的必要性。尽管目前的证据支持含有thimerosal的疫苗的安全性，但仍需保持警惕，以确保所有成分都经过彻底评估。科学界必须对公众的担忧保持透明和响应，同时提供清晰的基于证据的信息。

总之，thimerosal提醒我们在公共卫生传播中面临的挑战。虽然它曾是疫苗中常见的防腐剂，但其使用所引发的争议促使疫苗配方和公众认知发生了重大变化。卫生当局需要继续与公众互动，解决问题，并促进疫苗的安全性和有效性。只有通过教育和透明，我们才能希望打击错误信息，保护公共健康。

总之，thimerosal（硫柳汞）在疫苗历史中扮演了重要角色。它从许多疫苗中去除是为了安抚公众的一种预防措施，尽管缺乏将其与自闭症联系起来的证据。关于thimerosal的持续对话强调了对医学界信任的重要性和关于疫苗安全性的清晰沟通的必要性。