vassal

简明释义

英[ˈvæsl]美[ˈvæsl]

n. 诸侯；封臣

adj. 臣属的

n. （Vassal）人名；（英、法、德、罗）瓦萨尔；（西）巴萨尔

复 数 v a s s a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ahaz sent messengers to say to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, 'I am your servant and vassal.

亚哈斯差遣使者去见亚述王提革拉毗列色，说，我是你的仆人，你的儿子。

2.The romantic town of Rovinj a former Venetian vassal state rises from the Adriatic like an estranged island of Venice.

浪漫的罗维尼镇，前威尼斯的附属国，从亚得里亚海升起，就像一个疏远的威尼斯岛。

3.On the other hand, the adopted sons were also important forces of the wars between vassal states and thus aggravated social upheaval.

同时，养子还是藩镇之间斗争的重要力量，加剧了社会的动乱。

4.Thee vassal swore that he would be loyal to the king forever.

这位封臣宣誓他将永远忠诚于国王。 。

5.After a few years Fuchai let him return home as his vassal.

几年后，夫差以臣属的身份放勾践回国。

6.Our enemy, Ecarand, a Vlandian vassal, has a cautious personality.

我们的敌人，Valandian的一名封臣ecarand，具有谨慎的性格。

7.We already talked about the Hittite vassal treaties as a model for the Israelite covenant, when we were talking about Exodus.

我们已经将希提的纳贡条约作为以色列立约，的范本进行过研究，在我们讲解出埃及记的时候。

8.In the feudal system, a lord would grant land to a vassal 封臣 in exchange for military service.

在封建制度中，领主会将土地授予封臣 封臣，以换取军事服务。

9.The vassal 封臣 swore an oath of fealty to his lord.

该封臣 封臣向他的领主宣誓效忠。

10.In medieval Europe, many knights served as vassals 封臣 to powerful lords.

在中世纪欧洲，许多骑士作为强大领主的封臣 封臣服役。

11.Each vassal 封臣 was responsible for maintaining order in their own territory.

每个封臣 封臣负责维护自己领土的秩序。

12.The king demanded loyalty from his vassals 封臣们 during times of war.

国王在战争时期要求他的封臣们 封臣们效忠。

作文

In the feudal system that dominated medieval Europe, the concept of a vassal played a crucial role in the social and political structure. A vassal was a person who held land from a lord in exchange for loyalty and service. This relationship was not merely transactional; it was deeply rooted in mutual obligations and responsibilities. The lord granted land, known as a fief, to the vassal, who in turn promised to provide military support and other services when required. This arrangement created a network of alliances that were essential for maintaining order and security in a time when centralized authority was weak.The duties of a vassal extended beyond mere military service. A vassal was also expected to manage the land, ensuring that it was cultivated and productive. This involved overseeing peasants and serfs who worked the land, collecting taxes, and administering justice within their domain. In return for these responsibilities, the vassal received protection from the lord and the right to benefit from the land's resources. The bond between a lord and his vassal was often formalized through a ceremony called 'homage,' where the vassal would kneel before the lord and pledge loyalty. This act symbolized the deep commitment and trust that characterized feudal relationships. However, this loyalty was not unconditional; if a vassal failed to fulfill their obligations, they risked losing their land and status. Conversely, if a lord was unjust or failed to protect his vassal, the vassal had the right to seek another lord or even rebel.The dynamics of the vassal relationship illustrate broader themes of power and dependency in human societies. While the vassal relied on the lord for protection and land, the lord depended on the vassal for military support and local governance. This interdependence created a complex web of loyalties that could shift over time, particularly during periods of conflict or change, such as the Crusades or the Hundred Years' War. In modern times, the term vassal has evolved beyond its feudal origins. It is often used metaphorically to describe a subordinate or dependent relationship in various contexts, including politics and economics. For instance, one might refer to a country that is heavily influenced by another as a vassal state, indicating a lack of true autonomy. Similarly, in corporate settings, a smaller company may be seen as a vassal to a larger corporation if it relies on the larger entity for resources or market access.Understanding the concept of a vassal provides valuable insights into the nature of power dynamics throughout history and in contemporary society. It highlights how relationships of dependency can shape governance, social structures, and even international relations. As we continue to analyze these dynamics, the lessons learned from the feudal system and the role of the vassal remain relevant, reminding us of the importance of mutual obligation and accountability in any relationship, whether personal, political, or economic.

在主导中世纪欧洲的封建制度中，“vassal”的概念在社会和政治结构中发挥了至关重要的作用。vassal是指从领主那里持有土地的人，以换取忠诚和服务。这种关系不仅仅是交易性的；它深深植根于相互义务和责任之中。领主将土地，即封地，授予vassal，而vassal则承诺在需要时提供军事支持和其他服务。这种安排建立了一张联盟网络，对于维护一个权力集中较弱的时代的秩序和安全至关重要。vassal的职责不仅限于军事服务。vassal还需管理土地，确保其得到耕作和生产。这涉及监督在土地上工作的农民和农奴，征收税款，并在其领土内实施司法。作为对这些责任的回报，vassal获得了来自领主的保护以及利用土地资源的权利。领主与其vassal之间的纽带通常通过一种称为“效忠”的仪式来正式化，在这个仪式中，vassal会跪在领主面前并宣誓效忠。这一行为象征着封建关系中深厚的承诺和信任。然而，这种忠诚并非无条件；如果vassal未能履行其义务，他们可能面临失去土地和地位的风险。相反，如果领主不公正或未能保护其vassal，则vassal有权寻求另一位领主甚至反叛。vassal关系的动态体现了人类社会中权力与依赖的更广泛主题。虽然vassal依赖领主以获得保护和土地，但领主也依赖vassal提供军事支持和地方治理。这种相互依赖创造了一个复杂的忠诚网络，尤其是在冲突或变革时期，例如十字军东征或百年战争期间，忠诚关系可能会发生变化。在现代，vassal这个词已经超越了其封建起源。它经常被比喻性地用来描述各种背景下的从属或依赖关系，包括政治和经济。例如，人们可能会将一个受到另一个国家严重影响的国家称为vassal国家，表明其缺乏真正的自主权。同样，在企业环境中，如果一家较小的公司依赖于较大的公司获取资源或市场准入，则可以视其为vassal。理解vassal的概念为我们提供了对历史和当代社会中权力动态的宝贵见解。它突显了依赖关系如何塑造治理、社会结构，甚至国际关系。在我们继续分析这些动态时，从封建制度及其vassal的角色中学到的教训仍然相关，提醒我们在任何关系中，无论是个人的、政治的还是经济的，相互义务和问责的重要性。