myasthenia

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪəsˈθiːnɪə]美[ˌmaɪəsˈθinɪə]

n. [内科]肌无力（形容词 myasthenic）；肌肉衰弱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion Emergency thymectomy is the treatment of choice for crisis of myasthenia gravis.

结论外科手术是治疗重症肌无力危象的方法之一。

2.Objective To study the relationship between myasthenia gravis (MG) and serum interleukin 6 (IL 6) levels.

目的探讨重症肌无力(MG)与白细胞介素6 (IL 6)的关系。

3.Objiective to introduce the nursing experience of myasthenia gravis crisis after thymectomy.

目的：介绍重症肌无力患者胸腺切除术后并发肌无力危象的护理体会。

4.At the same time to keep warm, cold, etc. will add to myasthenia gravis.

同时要注意保暖，感冒等会加重重症肌无力。

5.The immunological mechanism of prednisone in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) was studied.

探讨泼尼松治疗重症肌无力(MG)免疫学机制。

6.Objective Repetitive nerve stimulation of anconeus muscle (anconeus RNS) was explored in diagnosis of myasthenia gravis.

目的探讨肘肌重复神经刺激(RNS)对重症肌无力的诊断价值。

7.Method 7 cases of clinical data about myasthenia gravis crisis after thymectomy were retrospected and analyzed.

方法：回顾并分析胸腺切除术后并发肌无力危象7例临床资料。

8.Treatment for myasthenia may include medication and lifestyle adjustments.

治疗肌无力可能包括药物和生活方式的调整。

9.Understanding myasthenia is crucial for providing proper care to affected individuals.

理解肌无力对为受影响个体提供适当护理至关重要。

10.The doctor diagnosed her with myasthenia, a condition that causes muscle weakness.

医生诊断她患有肌无力，这是一种导致肌肉无力的疾病。

11.She struggled with myasthenia during her final exams, affecting her performance.

在期末考试期间，她与肌无力作斗争，影响了她的表现。

12.Patients with myasthenia often experience fatigue after prolonged activity.

患有肌无力的患者在长时间活动后常常感到疲惫。

作文

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the communication between nerves and muscles. This condition leads to varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal muscles, which are responsible for movement. The name itself, myasthenia (肌无力), comes from the Greek words 'mys' meaning muscle and 'asthenia' meaning weakness. Individuals with myasthenia (肌无力) often experience fatigue and muscle weakness that can worsen with activity and improve with rest. The symptoms of myasthenia (肌无力) can vary significantly among individuals. Commonly affected muscles include those that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, and swallowing. In some cases, the respiratory muscles may also be involved, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. The fluctuating nature of the symptoms can make diagnosis challenging, as they may mimic other neuromuscular disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination, blood tests for antibodies, and imaging studies. One common test is the edrophonium test, which temporarily improves muscle strength in patients with myasthenia (肌无力). This improvement provides strong evidence supporting the diagnosis. Additionally, doctors may perform a CT scan to check for thymoma, a tumor of the thymus gland that is associated with myasthenia (肌无力) in some patients. Treatment options for myasthenia (肌无力) focus on improving muscle function and reducing immune system activity. Medications such as anticholinesterase agents can enhance communication between nerves and muscles, providing symptomatic relief. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to reduce the immune response that contributes to the condition. In some cases, surgical removal of the thymus gland can lead to significant improvement or even remission of symptoms. Living with myasthenia (肌无力) can be challenging, but many individuals find ways to manage their symptoms effectively. It is essential for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about their experiences and any changes in their condition. Support groups and educational resources can also play a crucial role in helping individuals cope with the emotional and physical challenges of myasthenia (肌无力). In conclusion, myasthenia (肌无力) is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management. Understanding the nature of this disorder is vital for both patients and healthcare professionals. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with myasthenia (肌无力) can lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by this condition. Raising awareness about myasthenia (肌无力) is crucial to foster understanding and empathy within society, ultimately improving the quality of life for those affected.

重症肌无力是一种慢性自身免疫疾病，影响神经与肌肉之间的沟通。这种状况导致骨骼肌的力量在不同程度上减弱，这些肌肉负责运动。这个名字本身来自希腊语单词“mys”，意为肌肉，以及“asthenia”，意为无力。患有myasthenia（肌无力）的人通常会感到疲劳和肌肉无力，这种情况在活动时会加重，而在休息时会改善。myasthenia（肌无力）的症状在不同个体之间可能差异显著。常见受影响的肌肉包括控制眼睛和眼睑运动、面部表情和吞咽的肌肉。在某些情况下，呼吸肌肉也可能受到影响，从而导致潜在的危及生命的并发症。症状的波动性使得诊断变得具有挑战性，因为它们可能与其他神经肌肉疾病相似。诊断通常涉及临床检查、抗体血液检测和影像学检查的组合。一种常见的测试是氨苯蝶啶测试，该测试可以暂时改善患有myasthenia（肌无力）患者的肌肉力量。这种改善提供了强有力的证据来支持诊断。此外，医生可能会进行CT扫描，以检查胸腺瘤，这是一种与某些患者的myasthenia（肌无力）相关的胸腺肿瘤。myasthenia（肌无力）的治疗选项主要集中在改善肌肉功能和减少免疫系统活性。抗胆碱酯酶药物可以增强神经与肌肉之间的沟通，从而提供症状缓解。类固醇和免疫抑制药物可能会被开处方，以减少对病情有贡献的免疫反应。在某些情况下，手术切除胸腺可能会导致显著改善甚至症状缓解。与myasthenia（肌无力）共存可能具有挑战性，但许多人找到有效管理其症状的方法。患者与医疗提供者之间的开放沟通至关重要，尤其是关于他们的经历和病情变化。支持小组和教育资源也在帮助个人应对myasthenia（肌无力）带来的情感和身体挑战中发挥着关键作用。总之，myasthenia（肌无力）是一种复杂的疾病，需要全面的诊断和管理方法。理解这种疾病的性质对于患者和医疗专业人员都至关重要。通过适当的治疗和支持，患有myasthenia（肌无力）的人可以尽管面临挑战，仍然过上充实的生活。提高对myasthenia（肌无力）的认识对于促进社会内的理解和同情至关重要，最终改善受影响者的生活质量。