sharecropper

简明释义

英[ˈʃeəkrɒpə(r)]美[ˈʃerkrɑːpər]

n. （美）收益分成的佃农

复 数 s h a r e c r o p p e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He wanted to own her as wildly as a miser wants to own gold COINS, as hungrily as a sharecropper wants to own his own land.

他想要占有她，如疯似癫得就像守财奴想要占有金市一样，如饥似渴得就像二地主想要占有耕地一样。

2.Was he a sharecropper?

他是个佃农？

3.This great, rich, restless country can offer opportunity and education and hope to all, all black and white, all North and South, sharecropper and city dweller.

这个伟大的、富有的、精力充沛的国家能够提供机会、教育和希望给所有人，所有黑人和白人，整个南方和北方，小佃农和城市居民。

4.Tom's folks muley said had gone to a relative's place preparatory to going west. muley was the only sharecropper to stay behind.

莫利还告诉他们说汤姆的亲属也已经搬到一个亲戚那里准备到西部去。莫利是唯一留下不走的佃农。

5.When the Supreme Court in 1954 announced the desegregation of America's schools Mr Shuttlesworth felt that he, the son of a sharecropper, stood equal in rights with any man.

当1954年最高法院宣布废除美国学校的种族隔离制度时，沙特尔斯沃思感觉，作为一个佃农的儿子，他和任何人一样都拥有平等的权利。

6.When the Supreme Court in 1954 announced the desegregation of America's schools Mr Shuttlesworth felt that he, the son of a sharecropper, stood equal in rights with any man.

当1954年最高法院宣布废除美国学校的种族隔离制度时，沙特尔斯沃思感觉，作为一个佃农的儿子，他和任何人一样都拥有平等的权利。

7.Tom's folks, Muley said, HAD gone to a relative's place preparatory to going west. Muley was the only sharecropper to stay behind.

莫利还告诉他们说汤姆的亲属也已经搬到一个亲戚那里准备到西部去。莫利是唯一留下不走的佃农。

8.Many sharecroppers 佃农 faced economic hardships during the Great Depression.

许多<sharecropper>佃农sharecropper>在大萧条期间面临经济困难。

9.The life of a sharecropper 佃农 was often filled with uncertainty and hard work.

一个<sharecropper>佃农sharecropper>的生活常常充满不确定性和艰苦的工作。

10.As a sharecropper 佃农, he received a portion of the harvest after paying the landlord.

作为一名<sharecropper>佃农sharecropper>，他在支付给地主后获得一部分收成。

11.The sharecropper 佃农 signed a contract with the landowner to cultivate the crops.

这位<sharecropper>佃农sharecropper>与地主签署了一份合同来耕种作物。

12.The family of the sharecropper 佃农 worked tirelessly in the fields to make ends meet.

这位<sharecropper>佃农sharecropper>的家庭在田地里辛勤工作以维持生计。

作文

In the history of agriculture in the United States, the term sharecropper refers to a system of farming that emerged in the post-Civil War South. A sharecropper is a farmer who works land owned by someone else and pays the owner a share of the crops produced as rent. This arrangement was particularly common among African Americans, many of whom were former slaves seeking a means to support themselves and their families. The sharecropping system provided them with an opportunity to work the land, but it also kept them in a cycle of poverty and dependence. The origins of sharecropping can be traced back to the need for labor in the South after the abolition of slavery. Landowners, facing a shortage of workers, began to offer land to individuals in exchange for a portion of the harvest. While this system allowed some farmers to gain access to land, it often resulted in unfair practices. Many sharecroppers found themselves trapped in a system where they could never fully escape debt. They would often have to borrow money for seeds, tools, and other necessities from the landowner, who would charge exorbitant interest rates. As a result, even if a sharecropper had a good harvest, a significant portion of the profits would go back to the landowner to pay off debts. This created a vicious cycle, as many sharecroppers remained economically dependent on their landlords. The situation was exacerbated by natural disasters, such as droughts or floods, which could wipe out entire crops. Without a safety net, many sharecroppers faced dire consequences when their harvests failed. The social implications of sharecropping were profound. It perpetuated a racial hierarchy in the South, as white landowners maintained control over black laborers. Sharecropping was not just an economic arrangement; it was also a way to uphold the social order that had existed during slavery. Many sharecroppers lived in substandard conditions, often in dilapidated shacks without proper sanitation or access to education. The cycle of poverty created by sharecropping limited opportunities for future generations, making it difficult for families to improve their circumstances. Over time, the sharecropping system began to decline, especially with the advent of mechanization in agriculture. As farming practices evolved, fewer workers were needed to produce the same amount of crops. Many sharecroppers sought better opportunities in urban areas, leading to a significant migration of African Americans from rural to urban settings during the Great Migration. In conclusion, the term sharecropper represents a complex and often painful chapter in American history. It highlights the struggles faced by those who sought to make a living after the end of slavery, only to find themselves ensnared in a system that offered little hope for advancement. Understanding the legacy of sharecropping is essential to grasping the broader themes of economic inequality and social justice that continue to resonate today. The experiences of sharecroppers serve as a reminder of the resilience of individuals in the face of systemic challenges, and their stories are an integral part of the narrative of American agriculture and race relations.

在美国农业历史中，术语sharecropper指的是南北战争后南方出现的一种农业制度。sharecropper是指在他人拥有的土地上工作的农民，并以所生产的作物的一部分作为租金支付给土地所有者。这种安排在非裔美国人中尤其常见，他们中的许多人是寻求养活自己和家庭的前奴隶。分享耕作制度为他们提供了耕种土地的机会，但也使他们陷入贫困和依赖的循环。分享耕作的起源可以追溯到南方解放奴隶后对劳动力的需求。土地所有者面临工人短缺，开始向个人提供土地，以换取收成的一部分。虽然这一制度让一些农民获得了土地的使用权，但它往往导致不公平的做法。许多sharecropper发现自己陷入了一个无法完全摆脱债务的系统。他们常常不得不向土地所有者借钱购买种子、工具和其他必需品，而土地所有者会收取高额的利息。因此，即使sharecropper有一个良好的收成，利润的很大一部分也会回到土地所有者那里，用于偿还债务。这造成了一个恶性循环，因为许多sharecropper仍然在经济上依赖于他们的地主。自然灾害，如干旱或洪水，可能会摧毁整片作物，使情况更加恶化。没有安全网，当他们的收成失败时，许多sharecropper面临着严峻的后果。分享耕作的社会影响深远。它在南方延续了一种种族等级制度，白人土地所有者对黑人劳动者保持控制。分享耕作不仅仅是一种经济安排；它也是维护曾经存在的社会秩序的一种方式。许多sharecropper生活条件极差，通常住在破旧的小屋里，没有适当的卫生设施或教育机会。分享耕作造成的贫困循环限制了未来几代人的机会，使家庭难以改善其状况。随着农业机械化的出现，分享耕作制度逐渐衰退。随着农业实践的发展，生产相同数量作物所需的工人越来越少。许多sharecropper在城市地区寻找更好的机会，导致非裔美国人在大迁徙期间从农村迁往城市。总之，术语sharecropper代表了美国历史中一个复杂而痛苦的篇章。它突显了那些在奴隶制结束后寻求谋生的人所面临的斗争，他们发现自己被困在一个几乎没有希望的进步的系统中。理解分享耕作的遗产对于把握经济不平等和社会正义等更广泛主题至关重要，这些主题在今天仍然引起共鸣。sharecropper的经历提醒我们，面对系统性挑战，个人的韧性是多么重要，他们的故事是美国农业和种族关系叙事中不可或缺的一部分。