pentanol
简明释义
n. [有化] 戊醇
英英释义
Pentanol is an alcohol with five carbon atoms in its molecular structure, often used as a solvent or in the manufacture of various chemicals. | 戊醇是一种分子结构中含有五个碳原子的醇，通常用作溶剂或在各种化学品的制造中。 |
单词用法
同义词
反义词
| 水 | 水是所有生命形式所必需的。 | ||
| 氢 | 氢是宇宙中最丰富的元素。 |
例句
1.The amyl pentanoate was synthesized by the esterification reaction of n-pentanol with pentanoic acid using aluminophosphate molecular sieve as a catalyst.
首次用磷酸铝分子筛催化戊酸与正戊醇的酯化反应合成了戊酸正戊酯。
2.When(n-pentanol) was used as cosurfactant, the ideal concentration was 20%.
若加助表面活性剂正戊醇，则其最佳体积含量为20%。
3.The esterification reaction of propionic acid with n-pentanol was studied by using novel aluminophosphate and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves as catalysts.
用新型磷酸铝分子筛和硅磷酸铝分子筛作催化剂，对丙酸和正戊醇液—固相酯化反应进行了研究。
4.Non alcohol impurity in isopentanol and optical pentanol are measured with the method of chemical analysis. Offer simple detection method for their producing, offer reference for their use.
采用基本的化学分析方法测定了异戊醇及旋性戊醇中非醇杂质的含量，为其使用提供了参考，为它们的生产提供了方便适用的检测方法。
5.Non alcohol impurity in isopentanol and optical pentanol are measured with the method of chemical analysis. Offer simple detection method for their producing, offer reference for their use.
采用基本的化学分析方法测定了异戊醇及旋性戊醇中非醇杂质的含量，为其使用提供了参考，为它们的生产提供了方便适用的检测方法。
6.The effects of orthophosphoric acid concentration in precursor preparation with n pentanol as reductive agent on vanadium catalyst behavior were studied.
实验考察了以正戊醇为还原剂的前驱体制备过程中磷酸浓度对催化剂性能的影响。
7.The fruity aroma of pentanol makes it a candidate for use in flavoring agents.
由于其水果香气，pentanol成为香料的候选物。
8.Researchers are studying the effects of pentanol on microbial growth.
研究人员正在研究pentanol对微生物生长的影响。
9.In the production of biodiesel, pentanol can be used as an additive to improve fuel properties.
在生物柴油的生产中，pentanol可以用作添加剂以改善燃料性能。
10.Safety data sheets for pentanol provide important information on handling and storage.
关于pentanol的安全数据表提供了有关处理和存储的重要信息。
11.The chemical compound pentanol is often used as a solvent in various industrial applications.
化合物pentanol常用于各种工业应用中的溶剂。
作文
Pentanol, also known as amyl alcohol, is an organic compound that belongs to the alcohol family. It is a five-carbon straight-chain alcohol with the chemical formula C5H12O. The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in its structure gives it typical alcohol properties, such as being soluble in water and having a distinct odor. There are several isomers of pentanol (戊醇), including 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, and isopentanol, each having different physical and chemical properties due to the varying positions of the hydroxyl group on the carbon chain.The primary use of pentanol (戊醇) is in the production of various chemicals and as a solvent in industrial applications. It is commonly used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and paints. Additionally, pentanol (戊醇) can serve as a flavoring agent in the food industry, contributing to the aroma and taste of certain products. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of other organic compounds, making it a valuable intermediate in chemical manufacturing.In terms of physical properties, pentanol (戊醇) is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of approximately 138 °C (280 °F). Its low volatility and relatively high boiling point make it suitable for applications that require stability at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, pentanol (戊醇) has a moderate viscosity, which allows it to be used effectively in various formulations without adversely affecting the texture or consistency of the final product.Safety is a significant concern when handling pentanol (戊醇). It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract if proper precautions are not taken. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this compound. In addition, adequate ventilation is necessary to minimize inhalation risks, especially in confined spaces.Research into the potential applications of pentanol (戊醇) is ongoing, particularly in the fields of renewable energy and green chemistry. Scientists are exploring its use as a biofuel or as a component in biofuels, given that it can be produced from biomass through fermentation processes. This aspect of pentanol (戊醇) is particularly exciting as it aligns with global efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy sources.In conclusion, pentanol (戊醇) is a versatile organic compound with a wide range of applications in various industries. Its unique properties and potential for sustainable production make it an important subject of study in both industrial and academic settings. As research continues to uncover new uses and methods for synthesizing pentanol (戊醇), we may see its role in our daily lives expand even further, highlighting the importance of understanding such compounds in the context of modern science and industry.
戊醇，也称为戊醇，是一种有机化合物，属于醇类。它是一种具有五个碳的直链醇，化学式为C5H12O。其结构中羟基（-OH）的存在赋予了它典型的醇特性，例如可溶于水和具有独特的气味。戊醇（pentanol）有几种异构体，包括1-戊醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇和异戊醇，每种异构体由于羟基在碳链上的不同位置而具有不同的物理和化学性质。戊醇（pentanol）的主要用途是在生产各种化学品和作为工业应用中的溶剂。它通常用于塑料、树脂和油漆的制造。此外，戊醇（pentanol）可以作为食品工业中的香料成分，增加某些产品的香气和味道。此外，它在其他有机化合物的合成中起着至关重要的作用，使其成为化学制造中的重要中间体。在物理性质方面，戊醇（pentanol）是一种无色液体，沸点约为138°C（280°F）。其低挥发性和相对较高的沸点使其适用于需要在高温下稳定性的应用。此外，戊醇（pentanol）具有中等粘度，这使其能够有效地用于各种配方，而不会对最终产品的质地或一致性产生不利影响。处理戊醇（pentanol）时，安全是一个重要的考虑因素。如果不采取适当的预防措施，它可能会导致皮肤、眼睛和呼吸道的刺激。因此，在使用这种化合物时，使用适当的个人防护装备，如手套和护目镜，是必不可少的。此外，需要良好的通风，以最小化吸入风险，尤其是在密闭空间内。关于戊醇（pentanol）的潜在应用的研究正在进行中，特别是在可再生能源和绿色化学领域。科学家们正在探索其作为生物燃料或生物燃料成分的使用，因为它可以通过发酵过程从生物质中生产。这一方面的戊醇（pentanol）尤其令人兴奋，因为它与全球减少对化石燃料依赖和促进可持续能源来源的努力相一致。总之，戊醇（pentanol）是一种多功能的有机化合物，广泛应用于各个行业。其独特的性质和可持续生产的潜力使其成为工业和学术界研究的重要课题。随着研究的不断深入，揭示出新的用途和合成方法，我们可能会看到戊醇（pentanol）在日常生活中的作用进一步扩大，突显了在现代科学和工业背景下理解这些化合物的重要性。
