parapraxis

简明释义

英[pærəˈpræksɪs]美[ˌpærəˈpræksɪs]

n. 动作倒错；行为乖僻（等于 parapraxia）

复 数 p a r a p r a x i s e s 或 p a r a p r a x e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A parapraxis is a slip of the tongue, often called a Freudian slip.

动作倒错是一种口误，通常被称为弗洛伊德口误。

2.A parapraxis is a slip of the tongue, often called a Freudian slip.

动作倒错是一种口误，通常被称为弗洛伊德口误。

3.When she called her husband by her ex-boyfriend's name, it was a clear instance of parapraxis (失误行为).

当她叫她丈夫用前男友的名字时，这显然是一个parapraxis（失误行为）的例子。

4.During the meeting, John accidentally referred to his boss as 'mom,' a classic case of parapraxis (失误行为).

在会议上，约翰不小心称呼他的老板为'妈妈'，这就是一个经典的parapraxis（失误行为）的例子。

5.His use of the wrong word during the presentation was a simple parapraxis (失误行为) that caused laughter.

他在演讲中使用错误的词汇是一个简单的parapraxis（失误行为），引起了笑声。

6.Her slip of the tongue when she meant to say 'thank you' instead of 'sorry' is an example of parapraxis (失误行为).

她本想说'谢谢'却说成了'对不起'，这是一个parapraxis（失误行为）的例子。

7.Freudian slips are often considered a form of parapraxis (失误行为) that reveals unconscious thoughts.

弗洛伊德的口误常被视为一种parapraxis（失误行为），揭示了潜意识的思想。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where our minds seem to play tricks on us. One such phenomenon is known as parapraxis, which refers to a slip of the tongue or an unintended mistake that reveals our subconscious thoughts. This psychological concept was popularized by Sigmund Freud, who believed that these errors are not mere coincidences but rather manifestations of our hidden desires and emotions. For instance, when someone accidentally calls their partner by an ex's name, it may indicate unresolved feelings or conflicts that need addressing. Parapraxis can also occur in written communication, where a typographical error might unintentionally convey a different meaning than intended. Such mistakes can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, highlighting the complexity of human communication.Understanding parapraxis can provide valuable insights into our behavior and relationships. It encourages us to reflect on the underlying reasons for our actions and the messages we convey, even when they are unintentional. For example, if a person frequently forgets appointments with a specific friend, it might suggest that they are subconsciously avoiding that individual due to unresolved issues. By recognizing these patterns, individuals can work towards addressing their feelings and improving their interpersonal connections.Moreover, parapraxis is not limited to personal relationships; it can also be observed in professional settings. In a work environment, a manager who mistakenly refers to a team member as 'the intern' may inadvertently reveal their lack of recognition for that person's contributions. Such slips can affect team dynamics and morale, as they might indicate underlying biases or stereotypes held by the manager. Therefore, being aware of parapraxis can help professionals communicate more effectively and foster a more inclusive workplace culture.In conclusion, parapraxis serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between our conscious and subconscious minds. By paying attention to these slips and mistakes, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the people around us. Embracing the lessons learned from parapraxis can lead to personal growth, improved relationships, and enhanced communication skills. Ultimately, acknowledging and addressing these errors can pave the way for a more authentic and fulfilling life.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到一些情况，感觉我们的思维似乎在跟我们开玩笑。其中一个现象被称为parapraxis，指的是舌头失误或无意的错误，这些错误揭示了我们潜意识中的思想。这个心理学概念是由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德普及的，他认为这些错误并非偶然，而是我们隐藏的欲望和情感的表现。例如，当某人不小心叫他们的伴侣为前任的名字时，这可能表明存在未解决的情感或冲突需要解决。parapraxis也可以发生在书面交流中，在那里，打字错误可能无意中传达出与预期不同的含义。这类错误可能导致误解和误读，突显了人类沟通的复杂性。理解parapraxis可以为我们提供有价值的见解，帮助我们了解自己的行为和人际关系。它鼓励我们反思自己行为的潜在原因以及即使是无意中传达的信息。例如，如果一个人经常忘记与特定朋友的约会，这可能暗示他们由于未解决的问题而下意识地在回避那个人。通过识别这些模式，个人可以努力解决自己的感受并改善人际关系。此外，parapraxis不仅限于个人关系；它也可以在专业环境中观察到。在工作环境中，一位经理如果不小心称一名团队成员为“实习生”，可能无意中揭示了他们对该员工贡献的缺乏认可。这类失误可能影响团队动态和士气，因为它们可能表明经理持有的潜在偏见或刻板印象。因此，意识到parapraxis可以帮助专业人士更有效地沟通，并促进更具包容性的工作文化。总之，parapraxis提醒我们意识到我们的意识与潜意识之间复杂的关系。通过关注这些失误和错误，我们能够更深入地理解自己和周围的人。从parapraxis中吸取的教训可以带来个人成长、改善人际关系和增强沟通技巧。最终，承认并解决这些错误可以为更真实和充实的生活铺平道路。