syntagmatic

简明释义

英[ˌsɪntæɡˈmætɪk]美[ˌsɪntæɡˈmætɪk]

adj. 组合关系的；横组合的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The values which emanate from the system of differences in langue are a system of contextualizing relations, i. e. , syntagmatic and associative relations.

语言差别系统中产生的价值是一个语境化关系即句段关系和联想关系构成的系统。

2.There is definite syntagmatic characteristic in Japanese auxiliary verbs which reflects the corresponding semantic difference.

日语补助动词在句段关系上存在一个明显的特征，这个特征反映了相应的语义差异。

3.Saussure's research on the syntagmatic relationship and paradigmatic relationship of language signs gives guidelines to Roman Jakobson's study of "poetic function"of the literary language.

索绪尔关于语言符号横组合关系和纵聚合关系的研究，指导了罗曼·雅科布森对文学语言“诗性功能”的研究。

4.From the theory of semantic, we know it includes syntagmatic relations and paradigmatic relations.

从语义学原理看，语义结构存在着两种关系：横组合关系和纵组合关系。

5.Saussure's research on the syntagmatic relationship and paradigmatic relationship of language signs gives guidelines to Roman Jakobson's study of "poetic function"of the literary language.

索绪尔关于语言符号横组合关系和纵聚合关系的研究，指导了罗曼·雅科布森对文学语言“诗性功能”的研究。

6.There are syntactic and semantic conditions the words in a Syntagmatic relation must meet.

这些处于组合关系中的词，必须满足一些句法和语义条件。

7.Part two and part three discuss the syntagmatic relation and modal selection between the three classes and the negatives.

第二部分和第三部分讨论了这三个小类与否定项的组合关系及情态选择。

8.It results from the ignorance of the influence of the linear syntagmatic relationship and horizontal paradigmatic relationship on language construction in language processing.

究其原因，主要在于语言加工过程中忽略了线性的组合关系与垂直的聚合关系在语言建构中的影响。

9.Language is a system of symbols based on relations, among which syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations are the most universal and important ones.

语言是一个以关系为基础的符号系统，而横组合和纵聚合关系是这个系统中最普遍、最核心的关系。

10.From the two perspectives of the syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relations, the category of Result is categorized to abstract things and concrete things.

从组合关系和聚合关系两个角度将结果范畴分为成品类、破损痕迹类和抽象事物类、具体事物类。

11.The syntagmatic 组合的 analysis of phrases can reveal underlying meanings in poetry.

对短语的syntagmatic 组合的分析可以揭示诗歌中的潜在意义。

12.The syntagmatic 组合的 nature of language allows for various interpretations of a text.

语言的syntagmatic 组合的特性允许对文本进行多种解读。

13.When studying syntax, one must consider both syntagmatic 组合的 and paradigmatic relationships.

在研究句法时，必须考虑syntagmatic 组合的关系和范畴关系。

14.In linguistics, the syntagmatic 组合的 relationships between words help us understand sentence structure.

在语言学中，词之间的syntagmatic 组合的关系帮助我们理解句子结构。

15.Understanding syntagmatic 组合的 relationships can enhance language learning.

理解syntagmatic 组合的关系可以增强语言学习。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term syntagmatic refers to the relationships that words or elements have with one another in a sequence. This concept is crucial for understanding how language operates on a structural level. When we construct sentences, we do not merely string words together; instead, we create meaning through the arrangement and combination of these words. The syntagmatic relationship emphasizes the linear nature of language, where each word's meaning can change based on its position in a sentence and its connection to surrounding words.For instance, consider the simple sentence: 'The cat sat on the mat.' In this example, each word has a syntagmatic relationship with the others. If we were to change the order of the words, the meaning would shift significantly. For example, 'On the mat sat the cat' conveys the same basic information, but the emphasis changes due to the rearrangement of the syntagmatic structure. This highlights how the meaning of a sentence is not only derived from individual words but also from their arrangement and interaction.Moreover, the syntagmatic relationship is essential when analyzing phrases and idiomatic expressions. Take the phrase 'kick the bucket,' which means to die. The individual words 'kick' and 'bucket' do not convey this meaning when considered separately; rather, it is their specific arrangement that creates a unique semantic value. Understanding the syntagmatic aspects of language allows us to appreciate the complexity of communication and the nuances that arise from word order and structure.In addition to its importance in linguistics, the idea of syntagmatic relationships can also be applied to various fields such as literature, music, and even visual arts. For instance, in literature, the way an author arranges words can evoke different emotions and responses from readers. A poet may choose to place certain words at the beginning or end of a line to create a particular rhythm or emphasis, showcasing the syntagmatic nature of their craft.In music, the arrangement of notes and rhythms can lead to vastly different interpretations of a piece. Composers carefully consider the syntagmatic relationships between musical phrases to elicit specific feelings or moods in their audience. Similarly, in visual arts, the placement of colors, shapes, and forms can influence how viewers perceive a work of art, demonstrating that the principles of syntagmatic relationships extend beyond language.In conclusion, the concept of syntagmatic relationships is fundamental to our understanding of language and communication. It illustrates how meaning is constructed through the arrangement of words and elements, influencing how we interpret and respond to various forms of expression. By recognizing the significance of syntagmatic connections, we can deepen our appreciation for the intricacies of language and the arts, enhancing our ability to communicate effectively and creatively.

在语言学的研究中，术语syntagmatic指的是单词或元素在序列中相互之间的关系。这个概念对于理解语言如何在结构层面上运作至关重要。当我们构造句子时，我们不仅仅是将单词串在一起；相反，我们通过这些单词的排列和组合来创造意义。syntagmatic关系强调了语言的线性特性，其中每个单词的意义可以根据其在句子中的位置以及与周围单词的联系而变化。例如，考虑这个简单的句子：“猫坐在垫子上。”在这个例子中，每个单词与其他单词都有syntagmatic关系。如果我们改变单词的顺序，意义将会显著变化。例如，“在垫子上坐着猫”传达了相同的基本信息，但由于syntagmatic结构的重新排列，强调的内容发生了变化。这突显了句子的意义不仅来源于单独的单词，还来自于它们的排列和相互作用。此外，syntagmatic关系在分析短语和习惯用语时也至关重要。以“踢水桶”这个短语为例，它意味着死亡。单独考虑时，单词“踢”和“水桶”并没有传达这个意义；相反，正是它们特定的排列创造了独特的语义价值。理解语言的syntagmatic方面使我们能够欣赏交流的复杂性，以及从词序和结构中产生的细微差别。除了在语言学中的重要性外，syntagmatic关系的概念还可以应用于文学、音乐甚至视觉艺术等多个领域。例如，在文学中，作者安排单词的方式可以激发读者不同的情感和反应。诗人可能选择将某些单词放在行的开头或结尾，以创造特定的节奏或强调，展示了他们创作中的syntagmatic特性。在音乐中，音符和节奏的排列可以导致对一首作品截然不同的解读。作曲家仔细考虑音乐短语之间的syntagmatic关系，以引发观众的特定感受或情绪。同样，在视觉艺术中，颜色、形状和形式的摆放可以影响观众对艺术作品的感知，证明了syntagmatic关系的原则超越了语言。总之，syntagmatic关系的概念是我们理解语言和交流的基础。它说明了意义是如何通过单词和元素的排列构建的，影响着我们如何解读和回应各种表达形式。通过认识到syntagmatic连接的重要性，我们可以加深对语言和艺术复杂性的欣赏，提高我们有效和创造性沟通的能力。