triclinium

简明释义

英[traɪˈklɪnɪəm]美[traɪˈklɪnɪəm]

n. 躺卧餐桌

复 数 t r i c l i n i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The wealthy Roman family hosted their guests in the elegant triclinium.

这户富裕的罗马家庭在优雅的三人座餐厅招待他们的客人。

2.Archaeologists discovered a beautifully preserved triclinium in the ruins of Pompeii.

考古学家在庞贝的废墟中发现了一个保存完好的三人座餐厅。

3.The triclinium was typically adorned with frescoes and mosaics.

这个三人座餐厅通常装饰有壁画和马赛克。

4.In ancient Rome, meals were often enjoyed while reclining on couches in the triclinium.

在古罗马，餐点常常是在三人座餐厅的沙发上休息时享用的。

5.The design of the triclinium allowed for social interaction during meals.

这种三人座餐厅的设计使得用餐时可以进行社交互动。

作文

The ancient Romans were known for their elaborate social customs, and one of the most interesting aspects of their dining practices was the use of the triclinium. A triclinium (餐桌) is a formal dining room or setting that typically features three couches arranged around a central table. This design allowed diners to recline while eating, which was a common practice in Roman culture. The word itself comes from the Greek 'triklinos', meaning 'three couches'. In a typical triclinium, guests would lie on their sides, propped up by cushions, allowing them to enjoy their meals in a relaxed manner. This arrangement not only facilitated conversation but also emphasized the importance of social interaction during meals. The Romans believed that dining was not just about sustenance; it was a vital social event where relationships were formed and strengthened.The layout of the triclinium was often quite luxurious. Wealthy families would decorate their dining rooms with beautiful frescoes, mosaics, and intricate furniture. The central table was usually low, enabling the reclining position of the diners. Food was served in a variety of courses, showcasing the host's wealth and culinary skills. Dishes could range from simple bread and cheese to extravagant delicacies like roasted peacock or stuffed dormice.Moreover, the triclinium served as a stage for displaying one's status and hospitality. Hosts would invite guests not only to share a meal but also to flaunt their wealth and social connections. It was common for influential figures to host lavish banquets in their triclinium, where they could entertain politicians, poets, and philosophers, thereby solidifying their power and prestige within society.In addition to its social significance, the triclinium also reflected the values of Roman society. The act of reclining while eating symbolized leisure and comfort, contrasting sharply with the more laborious lifestyles of the lower classes. This disparity highlights the social stratification present in ancient Rome, where the elite enjoyed luxuries that were inaccessible to the majority.As time progressed, the concept of the triclinium evolved. While it was primarily associated with the Roman Empire, similar dining arrangements can be seen in various cultures throughout history. Today, we may not have a triclinium in our homes, but the idea of gathering around a table to share a meal remains a cornerstone of human connection.In conclusion, the triclinium is more than just a physical space; it embodies the essence of Roman dining culture, highlighting the importance of social interaction, status, and luxury. Understanding the role of the triclinium helps us appreciate the complexities of ancient Roman life and the ways in which food and dining practices can reflect broader societal values. As we continue to gather around tables today, we carry forward the legacy of the triclinium, celebrating community, friendship, and the joy of sharing food together.

古罗马人以其复杂的社交习俗而闻名，其中一个最有趣的方面是用餐习惯，即使用triclinium。triclinium（餐桌）是一个正式的餐厅或用餐环境，通常设有三张沙发围绕中央餐桌排列。这种设计使得用餐者可以在吃饭时斜靠着，这在罗马文化中是一种常见的做法。这个词本身源自希腊语“triklinos”，意为“三个沙发”。在典型的triclinium中，客人会侧身躺着，用垫子支撑着，这样他们就可以舒适地享用食物。这种安排不仅便于交谈，还强调了用餐期间社交互动的重要性。罗马人认为，饮食不仅仅是为了生存；它是一个重要的社交活动，在这里建立和巩固关系。triclinium的布局通常相当奢华。富裕家庭会用美丽的壁画、马赛克和精致的家具来装饰他们的餐厅。中央的餐桌通常很低，以便用餐者能够保持斜靠姿势。食物通常分为多道菜肴，展示主人的财富和烹饪技巧。菜肴可以从简单的面包和奶酪到奢华的美味，如烤孔雀或填充的田鼠。此外，triclinium也作为展示身份和款待的舞台。主人不仅邀请客人共享一顿饭，还炫耀自己的财富和社交关系。权势人物通常会在他们的triclinium中举办奢华的宴会，以招待政治家、诗人和哲学家，从而巩固他们在社会中的权力和声望。随着时间的推移，triclinium的概念不断演变。虽然它主要与罗马帝国相关，但在历史上，各种文化中也可以看到类似的用餐安排。今天，我们的家中可能没有triclinium，但围坐在餐桌旁共享一顿饭的理念仍然是人际联系的基石。总之，triclinium不仅仅是一个物理空间；它体现了罗马饮食文化的本质，突显了社交互动、地位和奢华的重要性。理解triclinium的角色有助于我们欣赏古罗马生活的复杂性，以及饮食和用餐习惯如何反映更广泛的社会价值观。当我们今天继续围坐在餐桌旁时，我们延续了triclinium的遗产，庆祝社区、友谊和共享美食的快乐。