joint-stock corporation

简明释义

株式会社

英英释义

例句

1.The new startup decided to register as a joint-stock corporation to attract more investors.

这家新创业公司决定注册为股份有限公司以吸引更多投资者。

2.The profits of a joint-stock corporation are typically distributed among shareholders as dividends.

一家股份有限公司的利润通常会作为股息分配给股东。

3.Many large companies are structured as joint-stock corporations to facilitate investment.

许多大型公司以股份有限公司的形式结构，以便于投资。

4.The government has regulations in place to protect the rights of shareholders in a joint-stock corporation.

政府制定了法规，以保护股份有限公司中股东的权益。

5.In a joint-stock corporation, shareholders can buy and sell shares freely.

在股份有限公司中，股东可以自由买卖股份。

作文

A joint-stock corporation is a type of business organization that allows for the pooling of capital from multiple investors, who are known as shareholders. Each shareholder owns a portion of the corporation, represented by shares, and their liability is limited to the amount they have invested. This structure not only facilitates the accumulation of large amounts of capital but also spreads risk among a larger group of investors. The concept of a joint-stock corporation has its roots in the late medieval period, evolving significantly during the Age of Exploration when European countries sought to finance overseas ventures. Companies such as the British East India Company were among the first to adopt this model, demonstrating its effectiveness in mobilizing resources for large-scale projects.One of the key advantages of a joint-stock corporation is its ability to raise funds through the sale of shares. By issuing stocks to the public, corporations can attract investment from individuals who may not have the means to fund a business on their own. This democratization of investment opportunities has led to the growth of many industries and has been crucial in driving economic development. Furthermore, the transferability of shares allows investors to buy and sell their ownership stake easily, providing liquidity that is often not available in other forms of business ownership.However, operating as a joint-stock corporation also comes with challenges. Corporations are subject to extensive regulation and must adhere to strict reporting requirements to ensure transparency and protect shareholders. Additionally, the separation of ownership and management can lead to conflicts of interest, as managers may prioritize personal gains over the interests of shareholders. This phenomenon, known as the agency problem, necessitates effective governance structures to align the interests of all parties involved.In recent years, the rise of technology and the internet has transformed the landscape for joint-stock corporations. Crowdfunding platforms and online trading have made it easier for individuals to invest in companies, further democratizing access to capital. This shift has led to the emergence of new types of corporations, such as benefit corporations and social enterprises, which aim to balance profit-making with social responsibility. As society continues to evolve, the joint-stock corporation will likely adapt to meet the changing needs and expectations of investors and consumers alike.In conclusion, a joint-stock corporation plays a vital role in modern economies by enabling the pooling of resources and facilitating investment in various sectors. While it offers numerous benefits, it also poses unique challenges that require careful management and oversight. Understanding the implications of this business structure is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of the corporate world. As we move forward, the joint-stock corporation will remain a fundamental aspect of economic activity, shaping the way businesses operate and grow in the future.

股份有限公司是一种商业组织形式，允许多个投资者共同出资，这些投资者被称为股东。每个股东拥有公司的一部分，这部分由股份表示，他们的责任仅限于他们所投资的金额。这种结构不仅便于积累大量资金，还将风险分散到更多的投资者中。股份有限公司的概念起源于中世纪晚期，在探索时代期间得到了显著发展，当时欧洲国家寻求为海外事业融资。像英国东印度公司这样的公司是最早采用这种模式的公司之一，展示了其在动员大型项目资源方面的有效性。股份有限公司的一个主要优势是能够通过发行股票来筹集资金。通过向公众发行股票，公司可以吸引那些可能没有能力单独资助企业的个人投资。投资机会的民主化促进了许多行业的增长，并在推动经济发展中发挥了关键作用。此外，股份的可转让性使投资者能够轻松买卖他们的所有权份额，提供了在其他形式的商业所有权中通常不可获得的流动性。然而，作为股份有限公司运营也面临挑战。公司必须遵守广泛的法规，并且必须遵循严格的报告要求，以确保透明度并保护股东。此外，所有权和管理的分离可能导致利益冲突，因为管理者可能优先考虑个人利益，而不是股东的利益。这种现象被称为代理问题，需要有效的治理结构来协调所有相关方的利益。近年来，科技和互联网的兴起改变了股份有限公司的格局。众筹平台和在线交易使个人更容易投资于公司，进一步民主化了资本的获取。这一转变导致了新型公司的出现，例如利益公司和社会企业，旨在平衡盈利与社会责任。随着社会的不断发展，股份有限公司可能会适应以满足投资者和消费者日益变化的需求和期望。总之，股份有限公司在现代经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，使资源能够集中并促进各个领域的投资。虽然它提供了许多好处，但也带来了独特的挑战，需要仔细的管理和监督。理解这种商业结构的影响对于任何希望在复杂的企业世界中导航的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们向前发展，股份有限公司将继续作为经济活动的基本组成部分，塑造未来企业的运营和成长方式。