neoclassicism

简明释义

英[ˌniːəʊˈklæsɪsɪz(ə)m]美[ˌnioˈklæsəˌsɪzəm]

n. 新古典主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But Neoclassicism economics is based on Efficient Market Theory.

而新古典主义经济学是以有效市场理论为基础的。

2.It adopts the architectures in meticulous ancient Greek form or ancient Roman form. So, the neoclassicism architecture is also called classic Renaissance architecture.

它采用严谨的古希腊、古罗马形式的建筑，又称为古典复兴建筑。

3.The western architecture always provide popular styles from Europe, such as Neoclassicism, Eclectic, and Romanticism styles among others.

当时西式建筑都是沿用欧洲流行的风格建造，有新古典主义、折衷主义及浪漫主义等风格；

4.Neoclassicism architecture refers to the classic architectural style prevails in Europe and America from 1760s to the end of 19th century.

新古典主义建筑是指18世纪60年代到19世纪末在欧美盛行的古典建筑风格。

5.Neoclassicism thrived in the U. S. and Europe, with examples occurring in almost every major city.

新古典主义在美国和欧洲颇为兴盛，几乎每个主要的城市都有范例出现。

6.Hence, from the point of view of countries with surplus Labour, Keynesianism is only a footnote to neoclassicism-albeit a long, important and fascinating footnote.

因此，来自劳动力增加的国家的观点，凯恩斯主义仅仅作为新古典主义的注解——尽管是既长、又重要而迷人的注解。

7.The revival of neoclassicism in the 20th century brought a new appreciation for classical forms.

20世纪新古典主义的复兴让人们重新欣赏古典形式。

8.The architecture of the new museum reflects the principles of neoclassicism.

新博物馆的建筑反映了新古典主义的原则。

9.The painting embodies the ideals of neoclassicism with its focus on symmetry and proportion.

这幅画体现了新古典主义的理想，强调对称和比例。

10.Many artists during the 18th century were influenced by neoclassicism in their works.

18世纪的许多艺术家在他们的作品中受到新古典主义的影响。

11.In literature, neoclassicism emphasized reason and order over emotion.

在文学中，新古典主义强调理性和秩序而非情感。

作文

The term neoclassicism refers to a cultural movement that emerged in the mid-18th century and lasted until the early 19th century. It was characterized by a revival of classical art and architecture, drawing inspiration from the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. This movement arose as a reaction against the preceding Baroque and Rococo styles, which were often seen as overly ornate and extravagant. Artists and architects sought to return to the simplicity, symmetry, and proportion that defined classical works. Neoclassicism was not just an artistic movement; it also encompassed literature, music, and philosophy, promoting ideals of reason, order, and civic virtue.In art, neoclassicism is exemplified by the works of artists such as Jacques-Louis David and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. David's painting 'Oath of the Horatii' is a quintessential example, showcasing strong lines, clear forms, and a moral narrative that emphasizes duty and sacrifice. This painting reflects the neoclassical ideals of heroism and patriotism, resonating with the political climate of the time, particularly during the French Revolution. Similarly, Ingres, known for his precise draftsmanship and elegant compositions, contributed significantly to the movement with works like 'La Grande Odalisque,' which blends classical themes with a modern sensuality.Architecture during the neoclassicism period also saw significant developments. Buildings were designed with grand columns, domes, and pediments, reminiscent of ancient Roman and Greek structures. The Panthéon in Paris, originally built as a church, exemplifies this style with its monumental façade and classical proportions. Architects like Robert Adam in England and Thomas Jefferson in the United States embraced neoclassicism, using it to convey ideals of democracy and enlightenment through their designs. Jefferson’s Monticello and the Virginia State Capitol are notable examples of how neoclassicism influenced American architecture, symbolizing the nation’s aspirations towards classical ideals of governance and society.In literature, neoclassicism emphasized clarity, order, and restraint. Writers like Alexander Pope and John Dryden adhered to classical forms and themes, focusing on moral lessons and social commentary. Their works often reflected the rationalism and humanism of the Enlightenment, aligning with the broader goals of the neoclassicism movement. The emphasis on reason and logic in literature paralleled the artistic pursuits of the time, reinforcing the notion that art should serve a purpose beyond mere aesthetics.Despite its significant influence, neoclassicism eventually gave way to Romanticism in the late 19th century, which celebrated emotion, individualism, and nature. However, the legacy of neoclassicism remains evident in various aspects of Western culture, influencing subsequent artistic movements and continuing to inspire contemporary artists and architects. Its focus on classical ideals and the pursuit of beauty through simplicity and harmony has left an indelible mark on the history of art and design.In conclusion, neoclassicism serves as a vital link between the classical past and the modern world. By revisiting and reinterpreting ancient ideals, this movement not only shaped the artistic landscape of its time but also laid the groundwork for future developments in art, architecture, and literature. Understanding neoclassicism allows us to appreciate the enduring influence of classical antiquity on contemporary culture, reminding us of the timeless pursuit of beauty, reason, and virtue.

术语neoclassicism指的是一种文化运动，起源于18世纪中叶，并持续到19世纪初。它的特点是复兴古典艺术和建筑，从古希腊和古罗马的文明中汲取灵感。这一运动是对前期巴洛克和洛可可风格的反应，这些风格常常被视为过于华丽和奢侈。艺术家和建筑师们寻求回归定义古典作品的简单、对称和比例。neoclassicism不仅仅是一个艺术运动；它还涵盖了文学、音乐和哲学，倡导理性、秩序和公民美德的理想。在艺术方面，neoclassicism以雅克-路易·大卫和让-奥古斯特-多米尼克·安格尔等艺术家的作品为例。大卫的画作《霍拉提乌斯的誓言》是这一风格的典范，展示了强烈的线条、清晰的形状和强调责任与牺牲的道德叙事。这幅画反映了neoclassicism的英雄主义和爱国主义理想，与当时的政治气候，特别是法国大革命的背景产生了共鸣。同样，以精确的素描和优雅的构图而闻名的安格尔，通过作品《大奥达丽丝克》对这一运动做出了重要贡献，完美地结合了古典主题与现代的感性。在neoclassicism时期，建筑也经历了重大发展。建筑物的设计采用宏伟的柱子、圆顶和山花，令人想起古罗马和古希腊的结构。巴黎的万神殿最能体现这一风格，其宏伟的外观和古典的比例。像罗伯特·亚当在英国和托马斯·杰斐逊在美国等建筑师都接受了neoclassicism，通过他们的设计传达民主和启蒙的理想。杰斐逊的蒙蒂塞洛和弗吉尼亚州国会大厦是neoclassicism如何影响美国建筑的显著例子，象征着国家对古典治理和社会理想的追求。在文学上，neoclassicism强调清晰、秩序和克制。亚历山大·蒲柏和约翰·德莱顿等作家遵循古典形式和主题，专注于道德教训和社会评论。他们的作品往往反映出启蒙时代的理性主义和人文主义，与neoclassicism运动的更广泛目标相一致。文学中对理性和逻辑的强调与当时的艺术追求相平行，加强了艺术应该服务于超越单纯美学目的的观念。尽管neoclassicism具有重要影响力，但它最终在19世纪晚期让位于浪漫主义，后者庆祝情感、个体主义和自然。然而，neoclassicism的遗产在西方文化的各个方面仍然显而易见，影响着后来的艺术运动，并继续激励当代艺术家和建筑师。它对古典理想的关注以及通过简单和谐追求美的理念在艺术和设计史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。总之，neoclassicism作为古典过去与现代世界之间的重要纽带。通过重新审视和重新诠释古代理想，这一运动不仅塑造了其时代的艺术景观，还为未来艺术、建筑和文学的发展奠定了基础。理解neoclassicism使我们能够欣赏古典古代对当代文化的持久影响，提醒我们永恒追求美、理性和美德的价值。