kibbutz

简明释义

英[kɪˈbʊts]美[kɪˈbʊts]

n. 基布兹（以色列的集体农场）

复 数 k i b b u t z i m

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men look at a forest fire that broke out near kibbutz Beit Oren in the north of Israel.

在以色列北部靠近基布兹拜特哈奥伦地区，极端正统派犹太男子注视着正在燃烧的森林大火。

2.Two months ago, the author was invited to visit Israel and had a chance to experience the unique Israeli way of life in a kibbutz.

两个月前，笔者有幸前往以色列参观南部沙漠里的一个基布兹，感受独特的以色列生活方式。

3.Ilana arrived in kibbutz Yagur in 1988 with her husband and settle down ever since.

1988年，伊拉娜。利维恩-玛哈兹瑞跟随丈夫来到雅格·基布兹并且定居。

4.He said the militants were apparently planning to attack a kibbutz collective farm or to kidnap a soldier.

加兰特说，很显然，这些激进分子原来计划袭击基布兹集体农庄或者绑架一名军人。

5.When someone gets a gift and the other people at the kibbutz say, "Well you can't have that by yourself, we share everything."

当某人收到一件礼物，农场里的其他人就指责道，你不能把它据为己有，我们必须分享一切。

6.The building is nicknamed the Kibbutz, and has been the home of war photographers, among them Tim Hetherington, who was killed in Libya earlier this year.

这座建筑又名基布兹（Kibbutz），它曾是战争摄影师们的大本营，今年年初在利比亚遇难的蒂姆·赫瑟林顿（TimHetherington）就是他们中的一员。

7.The project is situated in Kibbutz Yechiam on the north of Israel in the community center area.

项目位于以色列北部的Yechiam集体农庄的社区中心。

8.The building is nicknamed the Kibbutz, and has been the home of war photographers, among them Tim Hetherington, who was killed in Libya earlier this year.

这座建筑又名基布兹（Kibbutz），它曾是战争摄影师们的大本营，今年年初在利比亚遇难的蒂姆·赫瑟林顿（TimHetherington）就是他们中的一员。

9.He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.

他痛心地看到许多年轻人放弃集体农场生活。

10.Living in a kibbutz allows individuals to contribute to agriculture and community projects.

生活在基布兹中，个人可以为农业和社区项目做贡献。

11.The children in the kibbutz grow up in a close-knit community.

在基布兹中的孩子们在一个紧密团结的社区中成长。

12.The kibbutz system promotes cooperation and shared responsibilities among its members.

在基布兹系统中，促进成员之间的合作和共同责任。

13.I spent my summer volunteering on a kibbutz in Israel, learning about communal living.

我在以色列的一个基布兹志愿服务，学习关于共同生活的知识。

14.Many tourists visit a kibbutz to experience the unique lifestyle and culture.

许多游客参观基布兹，体验独特的生活方式和文化。

作文

The concept of a kibbutz has fascinated many people around the world, as it represents a unique form of communal living and social organization. Originating in Israel, a kibbutz is essentially a collective community that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutzim were established in the early 20th century by Jewish immigrants who sought to create a new society based on socialist principles. This innovative approach to community living aimed to eliminate social hierarchies and promote equality among its members.In a typical kibbutz, all property is collectively owned, and decisions are made democratically by the members. This means that everyone has a say in how the community is run, from agricultural practices to educational programs. Members of a kibbutz share responsibilities and resources, which fosters a strong sense of solidarity and cooperation. This communal lifestyle not only promotes economic efficiency but also creates deep interpersonal bonds among members, who often view each other as extended family.Life in a kibbutz is characterized by a strong sense of community and shared purpose. Members typically engage in various activities, such as farming, factory work, or providing services like education and healthcare. Children grow up in a communal setting, often attending schools within the kibbutz. This environment allows children to learn the values of cooperation and mutual support from an early age, shaping their social identity and worldview.However, the kibbutz system has evolved over the years. Many kibbutzim have transitioned from traditional agricultural practices to more modern economic models. Some have diversified into tourism, technology, and other industries to ensure financial sustainability. This shift has led to changes in the original communal lifestyle, with some members opting for more individualistic arrangements while still maintaining the core values of the kibbutz.Despite these changes, the essence of a kibbutz remains rooted in its commitment to community and collective responsibility. The challenges faced by modern kibbutzim serve as a reflection of broader societal shifts, including globalization and urbanization. Yet, many kibbutzim continue to thrive, attracting new members who are drawn to the ideals of cooperation, sustainability, and social justice.In conclusion, the kibbutz represents a fascinating experiment in communal living that has evolved over the decades. It embodies the principles of equality, cooperation, and shared responsibility, which resonate with many individuals seeking alternative lifestyles. As we look towards the future, the kibbutz serves as a reminder of the power of community and the importance of working together towards common goals. Whether through traditional agricultural practices or modern economic adaptations, the spirit of the kibbutz continues to inspire and challenge us to rethink our own social structures and relationships.

“kibbutz”这个概念吸引了世界各地许多人的兴趣，因为它代表了一种独特的共同生活和社会组织形式。起源于以色列，kibbutz基本上是一个集体社区，传统上以农业为基础。第一个kibbutzim是在20世纪初由寻求建立基于社会主义原则的新社会的犹太移民建立的。这种对社区生活的创新方式旨在消除社会等级制度，并促进成员之间的平等。在典型的kibbutz中，所有财产都是集体拥有的，决策由成员民主做出。这意味着每个人都可以参与社区的管理，从农业实践到教育项目。kibbutz的成员共享责任和资源，这促进了强烈的团结感和合作精神。这种共同生活方式不仅促进了经济效率，还在成员之间创造了深厚的人际关系，成员们常常将彼此视为大家庭的一部分。生活在kibbutz的特点是强烈的社区意识和共同目标。成员们通常参与各种活动，如农业、工厂工作或提供教育和医疗等服务。孩子们在共同的环境中成长，通常在kibbutz内上学。这种环境使孩子们能够从小学习合作和相互支持的价值观，从而塑造他们的社会身份和世界观。然而，kibbutz系统多年来已经发生了变化。许多kibbutzim已经从传统的农业实践转变为更现代的经济模式。一些已经多样化发展到旅游、科技和其他行业，以确保经济可持续性。这一转变导致了原有共同生活方式的变化，一些成员选择更个性化的安排，同时仍保持kibbutz的核心价值观。尽管发生了这些变化，kibbutz的本质仍然根植于对社区和集体责任的承诺。现代kibbutzim所面临的挑战反映了更广泛的社会变迁，包括全球化和城市化。然而，许多kibbutzim继续蓬勃发展，吸引着新成员，他们被合作、可持续性和社会正义的理想所吸引。总之，kibbutz代表了一种在几十年间不断演变的共同生活实验。它体现了平等、合作和共同责任的原则，这些原则与许多寻求替代生活方式的个人产生共鸣。展望未来，kibbutz提醒我们社区的力量以及共同努力实现共同目标的重要性。无论是通过传统的农业实践还是现代经济适应，kibbutz的精神继续激励和挑战我们重新思考自己的社会结构和关系。